初一经典成语故事中英双语

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　成语寓言故事:The Crucian Carp Calls for Help鱼即鱼求救

Zhuang Zhou's family was poor. Once, he went to the official who supervised rivers to borrow some grain. The official said:

庄周家境贫穷。一次，他去监河侯那里借粮食，监河侯说:

"Well, wait until the end of the year when I collect the taxes from the people, then I will lend you 300 gold pieces. All right?'

“好吧!等到年底，我收到了老百姓的税金时，就借给你三百金，行吗?”

When Zhuang Zhou heard this, he was so angry that the colow of his face changed. But he told the official this story:

庄周一听，气得脸色都变了，但是他却对监河侯讲了这样一件事情:

"When I came here yesterday, on the way I heard a voice calling `Help!' I turned my head and saw a small crucian carp in the dried-up carriage ditch.

“我昨天来时，半路上听到‘救命’的呼喊声。我回过头来，看见干涸的车沟里有条小螂鱼。

I went over and asked: `Little crucian carp, why are you calling for help?'

我走过去，问它:‘小娜鱼，你为什么喊救命?’

The little crucian carp answered: `I am a subject of the Dragon King of the East China Sea. Unfortunately I fell down here. Can you give me a little water to save my life?'

小鲤鱼回答说:‘我是东海龙王的臣子，不幸落到这里。您能够给我一些水来救我活命吗?’

I said: `All right, I am just going to the south to sell ideas to the kings of the States of Wu and Yue. I will ask them to stir up the water of the Xijiang River to welcome you. Will that do?'

我说:‘好吧!我正好要去南方游说吴国和越国的国王，那我就请他们激起西江的大水来迎接您，可以吗?’

When the crucian carp heard this, it got angry and said:

卿鱼听了，气得不得了，说:

`When I lose the water which is always with me, I cannot survive. Now, I want only a little bit of water so that I can you say such things. Then you'd better go to the salt-fish shop to look for me.' "

“我失去了常跟我在一起的水，就无法生存下去了。现在，我只要得到一些水，就能够生存下去;你却说出这样的话。好吧，你不如趁早到咸鱼店里去找我吧!”，

成语寓言故事:The State of Lu Is Short of Confucian Scholars鲁国少儒

One day, Zhuang Zi went to pay his respects to Ai Gong, King of the State of Lu.

一天，庄子去拜见鲁哀公。

Ai Gong said:

哀公说:

"There are many Confucian scholars in our country, but very few study your Taoist doctrines."

“我们鲁国有很多儒生，但是学习你道家学说的人却很少。”

Zhuang Zi retorted:

庄子反驳说:

"The actual situation is not like what you said. In fact, there are very few Confucian scholars in the State of Lu."

“情况不是您说的那样，事实上儒生在鲁国很少。”

Hearing this, Ai Gong replied by asking a question:

哀公听了，反问说:

"How can you say there are very few Confucian scholars in the State of Lu, when all the people in the state wear the clothes of Confucian scholars?"

“鲁国上上下下，都穿着儒生的衣服，怎么能说儒生少呢?”

Zhuang Zi said:

庄子说:

"I hear that Confucian scholars who wear round-shaped hats understand the weather and climate; those who wear square-shaped shoes understand geography; those who wear colourful jade can make prompt decisions in dealing with matters. But people who really have the particular kind of knowledge do not necessarily wear the very kind of clothes, whereas those who wear the very kind of clothes do not necessarily have the particular kind of knowledge. If you think what I said is wrong, you can issue an order to the whole country: `Anyone who does not understand Confucian doctrines but wears Confucian clothes will be sentenced to death without exception.' Try and see what the result would be."

“我听说，头戴圆形帽的儒生，能够知晓天时;脚穿方形鞋的儒生，能够通晓地理;身佩彩色美玉的儒生，理事决策，能够当机立断。不过，真正有这种学问的人，不一定穿这种服装;而穿这种服装的人，不一定懂得这种学问。您如果认为我说得不对，可以通令全国:‘凡是不懂儒学而穿儒服的人，一律判处死罪。’试一试，看看结果会怎样?”

Ai Gong did issue such an order. Five days later, to his surprise, no one in the country dared to wear Confucian clothes any longer. Only one man wearing Confucian clothes stood outside the palace gate. Ai Gong immediately summoned him and inquired of him about state affairs. As expected, this man answered the questions readily and fluently, clearly and logically.

哀公真的颁布了这样一道命令。五天以后，全国居然没有敢穿儒服的人了。只有一个男子汉，身穿儒服，站在宫廷门外。哀公立即召见他，并用国家大事考问他。这人回答起来，果然应对自如，头头是道。

Zhuang Zi said:

庄子说:

"The State of Lu is the native place of Confucianism, but there is only one Confucian scholar. How can you say that there are many Confucian scholars in the State of Lu?"

“鲁国是儒家的故乡，但是只有一名儒生。这怎么能说鲁国儒生很多呢?”

　　成语寓言故事:The Ram Butts Against the Fence意怠免患

According to legend, there was a kind of birds called "dais" (swallow) on the East China Sea.

传说，东海上有一种叫做“意怠”的鸟。

The Yidais were slow in reaction. They could not fly very high and seemed clumsy and incapable.

意怠反应比较迟钝，不能高飞，似乎笨拙无能。

But when they moved about, they always moved in groups, depended on one another for survival, and flew and landed together.

但是，它们行动的时候，总是成群结队，相依为命，一起飞翔，一起降落。

When they advanced, no one dared to advance rashly. When they retreated, no one dared to fall behind at will. When they fed, no one dared to scramble to be the first. All their activities were orderly.

它们前进的时候，没有一只敢擅自冒进;后退的时候，没有一只敢随便掉队;吃食的时候，也没有一只敢抢先。一切活动，都很有秩序。

When they went into action,万 dais always acted uniformly without any disorder. They depended upon the collective efforts to avoid any harm from the outside world.

意怠行动起来总是这样一致而不散乱，它们就是靠着集体的力量来避免外界对自己的伤害。