2017高考英语真题单选真题

单项填空题在高考试题中是一种知识考查题,由于这一部分知识覆盖面广,加之每年高考都有若干个陷阱题和难题,使得考生对有些题目望而生畏。下面是本站小编为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题单选真题，仅供大家参考!

　　2017高考英语真题单选真题及参考答案

1.(全国Ⅰ26)

I like getting up very early in morning air is so good ______.

be breathed breathe thing g breathed

答案 B

解析 在“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。

2.(北京31)

—Did the book give the information you needed?

— ______ it， I had to read the entire book.

find be finding ing

答案 A

解析 答语句意为：是的，但是为了找到它，我不得不阅读了整本书。表示目的要用动词不定式形式。由于不表示正在进行，故不用进行时态。

3.(北京32)

I feel greatly honored ______ into their society.

welcome oming be welcomed omed

答案 C

解析 welcome与“I”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故welcome须用被动语态形式。该句语意相当于I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society.

4.(北京35)

It is worth considering what makes“convenience” foods so popular， and ______ better ones of your own.

oduces introduce oducing oduced

答案 C

解析 本题句意为：值得考虑一下什么使得“方便”食品这么受人欢迎，并且介绍一下你自己比较喜欢的那些“食品”。and连接consider与introduce，故introduce也要用形式作为worth的宾语使用。

5.(天津4)

______ their hats into the air， the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.

throw wn wing g thrown

答案 C

解析 throw与句子主语the fans之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。A项表示动作还未发生;B、D两项表示被动，均不符合句意。

6.(江西24)

I hear they’ve promoted Tom， but he didn’t mention ______ when we talked on the phone.

promote ng been promoted ng promoted be promoted

答案 B

解析 句意为：我听说他们提拔了汤姆，但我们在电话中交谈时汤姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention后跟名词或动名词作宾语，此处要用动名词的完成被动式表示，“被提拔”的动作在mention前发生。

7.(江西28)

We finished the run in less than half the time ______.

wing allow wed ws

答案 C

解析 句意为：我们用了不到被允许的时间的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定语，“时间”与“允许”之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式。

8.(湖南26)

The trees ______ in the storm have been moved off the road.

g blown down n down ing down blow down

答案 B

解析 句意为：在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被从道路上移走了。“树木”的后面缺少定语，因为blow down与trees之间是动宾关系，且是已经完成的动作，故用过去分词短语blown down。

9.(湖南30)

______ the project as planned，we’ll have to work two more hours a day.

leting lete leted complete

答案 D

解析 句意为：为了按计划完成工程，我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。

10.(湖南34)

Susan wanted to be independent of her tried ______ alone，but she didn’t like it and moved back home.

ng live be living ng lived

答案 A

解析 句意为：苏姗不想依赖父母。她试着一个人生活，但不喜欢这样，又搬回家去了。try doing sth.试着做某事;try to do sth.尽力去做某事。

11.(陕西14)

______ around the Water Cube， we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 20 Olympic Games.

ng shown be shown ng been shown show

答案 C

解析 show与take之间有明显的时间先后关系，且句子的主语与show构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故该空格处用现在完成时的被动形式。

12.(四川14)

We had an anxious couple of weeks ______ for the results of the experiment.

be waiting ed ing

答案 D

解析 句意为：我们度过了焦急的几周，等待着实验结果。本题用现在分词waiting作伴随状语。

13.(重庆29)

______ to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.

ed fail ng failed

答案 D

解析 考查非谓语动词作状语，与主语构成主谓关系。

14.(浙江10)

______ that he was in great danger， Eric walked deeper into the forest.

realized to realize realizing to have realized

答案 C

解析 realize与句子的主语构成主谓关系，故排除A项;B项和D项都指将来的动作，故选C。

15.(浙江13)

It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.

ing g found find d

答案 D

解析 found此处为过去分词作后置定语，用来修饰things， 与things构成被动关系。句意为：这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽的事情之一。

16.(福建22)

______ in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.

ing wait ng waited have waited

答案 C

解析 逗号前的部分是时间状语，不定式一般不作时间状语，首先排除B、D两项;wait的动作在realize之前，故用分词的完成式。

17.(福建33)

—Can those ______ at the back of the classroom hear me?

—No problem.

ed

答案 C

解析 at the back of the classroom为分词短语作定语。sit为不及物动词，可用sitting...作定语;seat为及物动词，常与反身代词连用或用be seated形式。这里seat 与those构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其过去分词作定语。

18.(辽宁27)

He was busy writing a story， only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.

stop ping have stopped ng stopped

答案 B

解析 句意为：他在忙着写一个故事，只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。此处应为现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示与write伴随的动作。A项通常作目的状语和结果状语。

19.(辽宁31)

Please remain ______，the winner of the prize will be announced soon.

ing ed seat be seated

答案 B

解析 句意为：请在座位上坐着;很快就会宣布获奖者。seat是及物动词，remain/be seated保持坐着的状态，坐着。

20.(江苏34)

To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can.

k king en speak

答案 C

解析 此处考查hear+宾语+do/doing/done结构。因为English是“被说”，故用spoken作宾补，表示被动。

21.(山东35)

Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ______ in the restaurant.

ing work ed

答案 A

解析 working in the restaurant为现在分词短语在句中作状语。

22.(北京24)

______ that she was going off to sleep， I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.

ng see

答案 A

解析 see这一动作由句子的主语“I”发出，故空格处须用现在分词。