2017高考英语真题单选试题训练

要做好高考英语单选这一题型,考生不仅要对语言及语法基础知识有扎实的掌握,更重要的是要有灵活的语言实际运用能力。下面是本站小编为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题单选试题训练，仅供大家参考!

　　2017高考英语真题单选试题训练及参考答案

1.(全国Ⅰ29)

I smell something ______ in the I call you back in a minute?

ing t g burnt be burnt

答案 A

解析 smell something burning闻到有东西在烧焦了，由下句可知此处表示动作正在进行。

2.(上海36)

The Town Hall ______ in the 1880’s was the most distinguished building at that time.

be completed ng been completed leted g completed

答案 C

解析 completed in the 1880’s为过去分词短语作定语修饰the Town Hall，二者之间为被动关系;D项表示动作正在发生，不合题意;B项不能作限制性的定语。

3.(天津6)

The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，______ in the natural light during the day.

let ing ng let

答案 B

解析 句意为：在入口处玻璃门已取代了木头门，在白天能让自然光进来。空白处在句中作状语，let与句子的主语之间是主谓关系，且动作是同时发生的，故用现在分词形式。

4.(安徽29)

John received an invitation to dinner， and with his work ______， he gladly accepted it.

shed shing ng finished finished

答案 A

解析 “with+宾语+宾补”结构中，宾补表示完成用过去分词。

5.(四川35)

The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ______ every day.

red ring r water

答案 A

解析 unless，if，when，though等引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，又含有be动词时，常把主语和be动词省略。此处应为unless they are watered。因此A项正确。

6.(重庆25)

The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons ______ for the day.

shing shed finished finished

答案 B

解析 根据句子结构判断，此处为独立主格结构，且功课是被完成，因此用过去分词形式。

7.(浙江20)

______ by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more green houses.

en g driven drive ng driven

答案 A

解析 本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：受对于蔬菜的更大量需求的驱使，农民们建了更多的暖棚。空格处为句子的状语，其逻辑主语为farmers，与drive之间存在被动关系，故用被动形式。

8.(福建26)

—Come on，please give me some ideas about the project.

— so much work ______ my mind，I almost break down.

ed ing fill g filled

答案 B

解析 本题考查非谓语动词。with复合结构中，宾补可以是adj.，adv.，se，doing，done或to do，此处so much work与fill之间为主谓关系，并且强调此时状态，故用现在分词短语作宾补。

9.(福建24)

Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ______ in a short period.

oved oving improve ove

答案 A

解析 本题考查非谓语动词。have在此处为使役动词，“使，让”，后可接do，doing或done作宾补，宾语her written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。

10.(辽宁29)

The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang，who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.

king ng broken have broken break

答案 C

解析 sb./ reported to do sth.为常用的表达方式，to do不能用doing形式，“打破世界记录”是

已经发生的事情，故用不定式的完成式。

11.(安徽21)

My cousin came to see me from the country， ______ me a full basket of fresh fruits.

ght ging bring brought

答案 B

解析 bringing与句子主语my cousin在逻辑上存在主谓关系，在此句中用现在分词作伴随状语。

12.(安徽35)

n stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy，saying that he was not the one ______.

ed ing blame be blamed

答案 C

解析 to blame作the one的定语。关于blame一词，常用主动形式。如：It is Tom that is to blame.

13.(江苏30)

Whenever he was asked why he was late for class，he would answer carelessly，always ______ the same thing.

ng say ng said

答案 A

解析 此题考查非谓语动词。由“he”与“say”的逻辑关系判断，应为主动关系，故B项可排除;此处表示一个经常的习惯性动作，故C项不定式表具体的未做的事情在此不合适;D项完成式也不符合句意;只有A项为最佳答案，在句中作方式状语。

14.(江苏32)

—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.

—My goodness!I can’t imagine ______ that old.

be have been g ng been

答案 C

解析 imagine想像，设想，后可跟名词、代词、动名词，that，wh-从句作宾语，或用于imagine+宾语+to be结构。由此知A、B两项不符合其用法;由句中时态判断，此处应用一般式而非完成式。

15.(四川33)

______ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.

d ng face

答案 A

解析 face with常用被动语态：使面对(问题、不愉快局面等)，使面临。如：You are faced with a choice.你面临抉择。

16.(陕西13)

It is difficult to imagine his ______ the decision without any consideration.

pt pting accept pted

答案 B

解析 imagine后接动名词。

17.(全国Ⅲ20)

“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted，______ away.

ing run

答案 B

解析 running away在此作shouted的伴随状语，由Janet发出这一动作，故用现在分词形式。

18.(北京30)

When asked by the police，he said that he remembered ______ at the party，but not ______.

arrive;leaving arrive;to leave ving;leaving ving;to leave

答案 C

解析 本题考查remember后的宾语用动名词和不定式用法的区别。在remember，forget，regret等动词后接不定式时表示将来的动作;后接动名词时，表示已完成的动作。句意为：当警察向他询问时，他说他记得已到了晚会现场但没有记住是否离开。

19.(上海32)

He got well-prepared for the job interview，for he couldn’t risk ______ the good

opportunity.

lose ng be lost g lost

答案 B

解析 risk doing sth.冒险做某事，为常用搭配，故排除A、C。此处无被动意义，排除D，故选B。

20.(上海36)

More and more people are signing up for yoga classes nowadays，______ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.

ng n ng taken ng been taken

答案 A

解析 本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。句中的主语people和take是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以排除B，D两项，再根据语境所提供的前后发生的关系，应用一般时态。

21.(湖南22)

______ in a white uniform，he looks more like a cook than a doctor.

sed dress sing ng dressed

答案 A

解析 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：他穿着白色制服看上去与其说像大夫倒不如说像厨师。dress是及物动词，其用法为dress sb./oneself(表动作);be dressed in(表状态)。dress与句子的主语he之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，表被动。

22.(湖南34)

I send you 100 dollars today，the rest ______ in a year.

ows owed follow g followed

答案 C

解析 考查非谓语动词。从题中in a year这一时间状语暗示将来，可知A、B两项错误;the rest与follow之间是主谓关系，故D项错误。不定式表示将要发生的事情，故C项正确。

23.(山东27)

Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，______ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.

reached hing reach be reaching

答案 B

解析 本题考查现在分词短语作结果状语。从句意来分析，主句部分表示油价上涨了百分之三十二，逗号后面的内容为油价上涨后的结果，“达到……记录”。

24.(江西30)

I think you’ll grow ______ him when you know him better.

ng be like like be liking

答案 C

解析 句意为：我认为当你对他比较了解后，会慢慢喜欢他的。grow此处的意思是“逐渐，慢慢”，to like是不定式作结果状语。B项中like为介词“像”;而grow liking及grow to be liking均讲不通。

25.(上海35)

The disc，digitally ______ in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that night.

rded rding be recording ng recorded

答案 A

解析 考查学生对非谓语动词的运用能力。过去分词作定语，和被修饰词the disc构成逻辑上的动宾关系。

26.(上海42)

Having been attacked by terrorists，______.

tall building collapsed ors came to their rescue

emergency measure was taken ings were given to tourists

答案 A

解析 非谓语动词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致，只有A项正确。

27.(上海春42)

After his journey from abroad，Richard Jones returned home，______ .

usting usted g exhausted ng exhausted

答案 B

解析 exhausting令人疲惫不堪的，exhausted(人)感到疲惫不堪的，表示Richard Jones当时处于“感到疲惫不堪的”状态要用exhausted。

28.(辽宁30)

______ by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.

acting acted be attracted ng attracted.

答案 B

解析 句子的主语the girl与attract是动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作状语。答案为B。

29.(江苏31)

The old man,______ abroad for twenty years，is on the way back to his motherland.

work ing have worked ng worked

答案 D

解析 v.-ing作状语，work发生在“回国”之前，所以用v.-ing形式的完成式。

30.(四川28)

“We can’t go out in this weather，”said Bob，______ out of the window.

ing look ed ng looked

答案 A

解析 分析句子成分知空处需要的是said的伴随状语，故A正确。