2017高考英语真题单选题汇编

许多单项选择题考查了英语阅读能力,只不过单选题是在微型语篇(语境)中测试考生的阅读阅读能力罢了。下面是本站小编为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题单选题汇编，仅供大家参考!

　　2017高考英语真题单选题汇编及参考答案

1.(07全国Ⅰ30)

Does this meal cost $50? I ______ something far better than this!

er ct est ose

答案 B

解析 本题考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢;expect期待;估计;suggest建议;表明，暗示，suppose认为。此处用expect(期望，期盼)表示“原以为这顿饭会更好一些”，体现了说话者失望的心情。

2.(07全国Ⅱ13)

I have ______ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.

ed through ed for ed after ed out

答案 A

解析 look through浏览，仔细查看;look for寻找;look after照顾;look out当心，注意。句意为：我查看了我所有的试卷，但我仍没找到我的笔记。根据句意答案为A项。

3.(07上海41)

At minus 130℃，a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years.

ed ected erved loped

答案 C

解析 句意为：在零下130℃，一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间。preserve保持，维持。

4.(07天津5)

Hardly could he ______ this amount of work in such a short time.

through off into down

答案 A

解析 句意为：在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作。get through做完;通过;get off动身;起飞;下班;下车;get into进入;染上(习惯);陷入;get down使沮丧;记下。

5.(07安徽27)

—Didn’t you have a good time at the party?

—Of course I did. As a matter of fact， I had such fun that time seemed to ______ so quickly.

by away out over

答案 A

解析 表示“时间过去”用go by。

6.(07江西22)

Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you ______.

答案 A

解析 本题考查do的用法。前文已出现动词take，因此后文再次出现时用代动词do。

7.(07湖北22)

Emergency line operators must always ______ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.

ar me

答案 D

解析 四个选项后都可接形容词作表语，但A、C两项是表示动态变化的动词，不符合句意;appear意为“看上去”，也不符合句意;stay calm保持镇静，stay用作系动词，意为“保持(某种状态)”。

8.(07浙江7)

—Look!He’s running so fast!

—Hard to ______ his legs were once broken.

ine ize

答案 B

解析 考查动词的意思。句意为：“看!他跑得那么快!”“很难想像他的腿从前断过。”know知道;imagine想像;realize意识到;find找到，发现。

9.(07江苏24)

—Have you ______ some new ideas?

—Yeah.I’ll tell you later.

about up with out with

答案 C

解析 come about发生;come into进入;得到;come up with想出;come out with发表，公布;说出。句意为：“你想出新的主意了吗?”“是的，我过会儿告诉你。”

10.(07山东25)

It’s the sort of work that ______ a high level of concentration.

s for s up in ds for

答案 A

解析 call for需要，需求;make up弥补;lie in在于;stand for代表。句意为：就是这种工作需要高度集中注意力。

11.(06全国Ⅰ22)

We ______ the last bus and did’t have any money for taxi，so we had to walk home.

hed ed ht

答案 C

解析 本题考查动词词义辨析。reach到达;延伸;lost丢失，失去;missed错过;caught抓住，赶上。句意为:我们错过了(未赶上)最后那班公交车，也没钱坐出租车，只好步行回家。

12.(06全国Ⅰ27)

Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had ______ his leg.

ged ck

答案 B

解析 本题考查动词词义辨析。damage指“破坏，损坏”;hurt伤害，使……受伤;hit击中，打中;strike指击打，敲打。句意为:Mike不能踢球是因为他的腿受伤了。故hurt符合要求。

13.(06全国Ⅰ29)

The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.

felt felt s

答案 C

解析 本题考查系动词的用法。feel作为系动词用时，其后常跟形容词作表语，指“(东西)摸上去有某种感觉;给人某种感觉”。如：Cotton feels soft.棉花摸上去很柔软。此处指“水(给人的感觉)很凉爽”，故A、B两项排除，不应用被动语态;由jumped判断，此处应用一般过去式;故C项为正确答案。

14.(06全国Ⅱ15)

Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself，but her parents did not ______ her to do so.

id w ow

答案 B

解析 句意为:玛丽想独自环球旅行，可是她父母不允许她这样做。答案为B。

15.(06天津6)

We want to rent a bus which can ______ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.

ort

答案 B

解析 句意为:我们想租一辆能容纳40人的公共汽车到北京旅游。hold有“容纳、包含”之意;which引导定语从句，先行词为bus，故不能用fill.

16.(06天津8)

Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn’t much help when it ______ shopping and eating.

rs to ks of ses on s to

答案 D

解析 when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及(做)某事的情况、事情或问题时;refer to参考，提及;speak of说起;focus on注意，聚焦于。

17.(06辽宁22)

The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

e down e out e up e in

答案 A

解析 break down(机器等)发生故障;(人)感情崩溃;break out(战争，灾难等)突然发生;break up分开;分解;结束。break in强行进入; 打断(谈话等)。

18.(06浙江8)

We’re trying to ring you back，Bryan，but we think we ______ your number incorrectly.

ed up down ed out ght about

答案 B

解析 本题考查短语动词的用法。look up查找;take down记下;写下;work out制订;算出;bring about带来;产生;引起;导致。句意为：我们设法给你回电话，但我们认为我们记错了电话号码。

19.(06浙江20)

— What should I do first?

— The instructions ______ that you should mix flour with water carefully first.

e

答案 D

解析 本题考查动词的用法。句意为“我应该先做什么?” “说明书上说你应该首先把水和面粉仔细地搅拌好。”表示“……东西上说或写着……时”要用say或read，如：The board says/reads，“Keep off the grass.”牌子上写着：“勿踏草地。”

20.(06福建28)

She ______ Japanese when she was in she can speak it freely.

ed out out up ed up

答案 D

解析 本题考查动词短语的辨析。pick up偶然、无意中学会……。

21.(05全国Ⅲ14)

Before building a house，you will have to ______ the government’s permission.

from ow ive for

答案 D

解析 句意为：建房子需请求政府的允许。...从……得到……;follow遵循，依照……行事;receive收到，此三项均不符合题意。

22.(05上海42)

The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ______ new customers to its stores.

act k sfer

答案 B

解析 句意为：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内，公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加;stick粘，贴;固定在某处;transfer转移;传给。

23.(05福建27)

The dictionary is being printed and it will soon ______.

out out t out out

答案 B

解析 句意为：这本词典正在印刷，不久将出版。turn out关掉;结果是;生产;start out出发;开始做某事;go out外出;熄灭;过时。

24.(05湖南26)

I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ______.

in down out up

答案 A

解析 cut in插话，打断别人的话;cut down砍倒;cut out剪掉，剪下;cut up剁碎，砍碎。

25.(05湖北35)

This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can ______ my father.

out out out k out

答案 B

解析 find out(通过努力等)找到，发现;pick out拣出;挑出;look out注意;向外看;speak out大声说出，只有pick out符合题意。

26.(05重庆24)

His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has ______ many good changes in their lives.

A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about

答案 D

解析 句意为：他的每周一次的家庭团聚的主意，一开始似乎困难，但现在已给他们的生活带来了巨大变化。get through通过;完成;result from(作为原因)产生，发生;turn into变成……;bring about导致……。

27.(05山东29)

Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures.

d y ort

答案 A

解析 句意为:现在的塑料能忍受高温和低温。故A项正确。

28.(05山东32)

What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______?

n out out up up

答案 A

解析 考查动词短语的用法区别。由句意可知空白处的意思应为“用光”，选项A和选项D均含有此意，而give out表示“用光”时是不及物的，不用于被动结构，故选项A正确。

29.(05江西28)

Please tell me how the accident ______.I am still in the dark.

by upon to about

答案 D

解析 come by得到;获得;come upon发现;碰上;come to达到;提及;come about产生，引起。

30.(04全国Ⅰ26)

—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?

—That ______ me fine.

s sfies s

答案 D

解析 考查动词辨析。这四个词在汉语意思上很接近，fit一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适;meet有“满足……的要求”之意;satisfy的意思是“使……满意”;suit指样式、场合、方便等，意思是“适合……的要求”。答语的句意为：这约定正适合我。