2017高考英语真题单选汇编

纵观各省单选题中对动词时态的测试是一项重点,尤其是过去时的用法。下面是本站小编为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题单选汇编，仅供大家参考!

　　2017高考英语真题单选汇编及参考答案

1.(07全国Ⅰ34)

“Goodbye，then，”she said，without even ______ from her book.

ing down ing up ing away ing on

答案 B

解析 look down向下看;look up 抬头，向上看;look on旁观。由句意可知B项正确。

2.(07全国Ⅱ18)

Why don’t you just ______ your own business and leave me alone?

ider

答案 D

解析 make制造;使;open开;consiodler认为;考虑;mind在意，介意。mind your own business管你自己的事情。

3.(07天津7)

Lucy has ______ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.

ired shed luded eved

答案 D

解析 句意为：露西在高中已经实现了她为自己制定的所有目标，并准备在大学迎接新的挑战。achieve

one’s goal/aim实现某人的目标。

4.(07湖北24)

If the firms failed to make enough money，they would ______.

e down off down off

答案 A

解析 close down关闭;call off取消;turn down调低;拒绝;set off出发。句意为：如果公司不能赚足够的钱，它们就会倒闭。

5.(07陕西11)

We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn’t quite ______ as planned.

out out out out

答案 D

解析 考查动词短语意义辨析。find out查明，发现，了解;give out分发;筋疲力尽;用完;hand out分发;work out算出;结果是。由句意“我们本想正午前完成任务，但结果并没像计划的那样”可知应选D项。

6.(07四川28)

Mum ______ to us，“Be quiet!Your little sister’s sleeping.”

pered ted ained ied

答案 A

解析 句意为：“安静!你们的小妹妹在睡觉”。根据句意及情景知，妈妈应对我们低声说，而不是大喊大叫。

7.(07浙江11)

We firmly believe that war never settles only ______ violence.

into s from s to ns with

答案 C

解析 考查动词短语的意思。句意为：我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情，只会导致暴力。run into撞上;come from来自;lead to导致;begin with以……开始。

8.(07辽宁34)

You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm.

ed walk ing

答案 D

解析 考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。

9.(07江苏28)

—Can I smoke here?

— don’t allow ______ here.

le smoking le smoke smoke ing

答案 D

解析 allow doing sth.允许做某事;allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，二者均为allow的固定用法。

10.(07山东26)

Please remain ______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.

seat be seated ing ed

答案 D

解析 remain在此用作连系动词，意为“保持某种状态”，后接adj.，seated作表语。

11.(06湖北22)

One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to ______ healthy eating habits.

lop ease e

答案 B

解析 develop形成;开发;develop a habit of...形成……习惯。

12.(06湖北25)

It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it ______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.

over out about up

答案 C

解析 come over过去;come out出来;come about出现，到来;come up发生，符合题意。

13.(06湖北26)

The building around the corner caught fire last police are now ______ the matter.

ng through ing out ing into hing over

答案 C

解析 C项意为“调查”，符合题意;A项意为“浏览”;B项意为“解决”;D项意为“观察”。

14.(06湖北27)

As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain，the visit to the village ______ scenes of my childhood.

ed up ed for ed on ed in

答案 A

解析 A项唤起，B项需要，C项号召，D项召集。句意为：……本次参观使我想起了童年的情景。因此选A项。

15.(06湖北28)

Although the wind has ______，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.

ed up back down n out

答案 C

解析 C项意为“平息”。A项意为“出现，到来”;B项意为“回来”;D项意为“吹出”，句意为：虽然风停了，但是雨还在下，因此你要带上雨衣，因此选C项。

16.(06重庆28)

— How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?

— Well，I ______ somehow.

along on h out off

答案 A

解析 考查动词短语的用法。get along(接着之前在做的事)继续干。如：I’d like to stay and chat， but I really must be getting along. 我想留下来聊天，但我确实得继续干活了。come on快;进步(展);发生;开始;watch out当心，注意;set off动身出发。根据句意知A项正确。

17.(06山东25)

Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher.

答案 A

解析 make表示“使成为”为及物动词;turn表示“变成，变为”为不及物动词;get表示“变成，做成”为不及物动词;grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意及句式结构知，空格处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，故A项正确

18.(06山东34)

After he retired from office，Rogers ______ painting for a while，but soon lost interest.

up d up up up

答案 A

解析 由后置语境“but soon lost interest”可知，空白处应表示“对……产生兴趣”，故A项正确。save up储蓄;keep up使……不掉下来;draw up起草，拟订。

19.(05江苏23)

Everybody in the village knew him，so we had ______ his house.

ing up ing up

ng up` ing up

答案 C

解析 turn up表示“出现，露面”，put up表示“建立，搭起”;make up表示“编造，组成”;show up表示“使显眼，显现”。根据句意，空格处应该表示“编造”。

20.(05江苏30)

In our childhood，we were often ______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.

nded nded wed d

答案 B

解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：在儿时，祖母经常提醒我们注意用餐礼节。demand要求，需求;remind提醒;allow允许;hope希望，故答案是B。

21.(05湖北24)

To understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it ______ into parts.

答案 A

解析 break down分解;拆分;break up毁坏，破坏，break off断绝;中断;break out爆发，突然发生，break down意思合适。

22.(05北京25)

It’s the present situation in poor areas that ______ much higher spending on education and training.

ers for ides for s for s for

答案 C

解析 call for要求;answer for 负责;provide for供养，为……做好准备;plan for为……作计划，打算。

23.(05天津1)

—Sorry to ______ you， but could I ask a quick question?

—No problem.

y ent ble ppoint

答案 C

解析 Sorry to trouble you.很抱歉要麻烦你。这是个固定的日常交际用语。

24.(05天津8)

—Julia said she sent you a birthday card you got it?

—Oh，really!I haven’t ______ my mailbox yet.

ined ewed ed ked

答案 D

解析 考查动词的含义区别。examine指“对某事物仔细观察以了解有关情况或从中得知”;review“回顾，复习”;test指“测试、试验，检验”，check指“检查以确定某事物是否正确、有变化，状况是否良好，是否有效”。

25.(05辽宁25)

Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ______ yesterday?

d on on on ed on

答案 C

解析 have on穿(衣服、鞋等)，表示穿着的状态;put on和pull on穿上，表示穿的动作;try on表示“试穿”。

26.(04重庆26)

Before the war broke out，many people ______ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.

w away away away ied away

答案 B

解析 句意为：战争爆发前，许多人把他们不能带走的东西藏在安全的地方。throw away扔掉;put away收拾，整理起来;give away放弃;carry away搬走。

27.(04湖北32)

Once a decision has been made，all of us should ______ it.

ct to k to to r to

答案 B

解析 stick to 意为“坚守(规则、诺言等)”，direct sth. to 意为“指点道路;把注意力集中于”;lead to 意为“导致;通往”;refer to 意为“指的是……，涉及到……”。

28.(04辽宁32)

The final examination is coming up ’s time for us to ______ our studies.

down to out back for over

答案 A

解析 get down to开始着手干某事;get out离开;摆脱;get back for回去拿;get over克服(困难、偏见);熬过。根据句意，答案为A项。

29.(04浙江25)

We wanted to get home before dark，but it didn’t quite ______ as planned.

out out on up

答案 B

解析 turn out结果是;make out完成;go on继续;come up被提出。

30.(04江苏30)

A man is being questioned in relation to the ______ murder last night.

sed nded mpted tted

答案 C

解析 考查动词词义辨析。the attempted murder意为：蓄意谋杀。