高考英语真题百度云 高考英语真题2017

脚踏实地，心无旁骛，珍惜分分秒秒。紧跟老师，夯实基础。高考的重中之重就是基础。祝高考成功!下面是本站小编为大家推荐的高考英语真题，仅供大家参考!

第 Ⅰ 卷

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the woman watch the film at last?

A. At home. B. In the cinema. C. In the theatre.

2. What are they going to do ?

A. Finish their home work. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Go home.

3. At what time does the meeting at the school begin?

A. 5:50. B. 6:00. C. 6:15.

4. What's the weather like today?

A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.

5. How will the man go to the Chinese restaurant?

A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car.

第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What kind of room does the man want to book for his workmate?

A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A room for three.

7. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. See a show.

B. Try another hotel.

C. Get in touch with his workmate.

请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What course does the man teach?

A. Chinese. B. Architecture. C. British culture.

9. When will the woman return to London?

A. February. B. September. C. December.

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. At a restaur ant. B. At home. C. At an airport.

11. Who will meet Molly at the airport?

A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her cousin.

12. What will Molly do with her aunt?

A. Explore the forest. B. Climb the mountains. C. Relax on the beach.

请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where did the woman spend her last Thanksgiving?

A. In Boston. B. In New York. C. In Florida.

14. Who made the dessert last Thanksgiving?

A. The woman. B. The woman’s sister. C. The woman’s grandma.

15. Why does the woman like Thanksgiving?

A. She can travel to other places.

B. She receives lots of presents on that day.

C. It’s a great chance for the family to get together.

16. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Learn what Thanksgiving is about.

B. Join her family on the next Thanksgiving.

C. Get together with his family more frequently.

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What program will be broadcast after the news report?

A. A talk show. B. A football game. C. A marathon.

18. What do we know about Ranulph Fiennes and Mike Stroud?

A. They both broke the record.

B. They came from New York.

C. They crossed the line within 5 hours.

19. Why were the fans disappointed?

A. They didn't watch the whole race.

B. The winners didn't turn up at the celebration.

C. Fiennes suffered a heart attack before the race.

20. What will Fiennes do next week?

A. Return to work.

B. Have an operation.

C. Have a check-up.

第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D )中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。(A B C D四篇)

A

Family Photo Competition: The Winners!

Adult winner: Anna Marriage, 42, from Hertfordshire

This is just one photograph from a huge collection I have of my four children growing up. It was taken with a camera fastened to my husband's chest. I think it conveys all the joy and spirit of our family while also being wonderfully creative and powerfully visual.

Adult runner-up: Chris Evans, 49, from London

This photo was taken on the beach of Norfolk. We've been going there as a family for the last six years — the kids always look forward to a traditional holiday with sandy beaches, picnics and ice creams. This picture has our three children playing in a sand hole on the beach. It took them less time to dig the hole than it would to complete a level of Sonic the Hedgehog — a video game — but they had twice as much fun!

Under-18s winner: Rhiane Cunningham, 17, from Colchester

I thought up the idea while watching my dog sit near our boots, wanting to go for a walk. It took quite a few attempts to get her to stay still, but I finally got this one. I really like this photo because it looks as if my dog is saying, “Can we go for a walk now?”

Under-18s runner-up: Hope Simpson, 13, from County Durham

This is a photo of me, my mum and dad, my brother and our dog. I took it with my cellphone. It's a special picture because it was the first time we'd been able to go out for a walk in over a year — I was recovering from CRPS (复杂性局部疼痛综合症) and had been in a wheelchair. But my family got me through a really tough time.

21. What makes Anna Marriage's photo special?

A. How it was taken. B. Why it was taken.

C. When it was taken. D. Where it was taken.

22. Which of the following can we see in Chris Evans' picture?

A. Ice creams. B. A sandy beach.

C. A video game. D. The sights of London.

23. Whose photo features a pet?

A. Anna Marriage's. B. Chris Evans'.

C. Rhiane Cunningham's. D. Hope Simpson's.

B

In a special center in Florida, a capuchin monkey (卷尾猴) is born. It is named Winston, and it will be trained to be a Helping Hands monkey. Helping Hands is a program that trains monkeys to be helpers for quadriplegics (四肢瘫痪者).

Winston's preparation begins soon after its birth when it is placed with a foster (代养的) family. The foster family spends a lot of time hugging Winston. This close human contact (接触) is important to help it develop a strong attachment to people.

Winston already has a lot of characteristics that will be useful to quadriplegics. Like humans, Winston has hands and it can pick up something as s mall as a piece of thread. It has a tail that it can use to carry objects, hold on to things, and keep its balance. Monkeys such as Winston are also intelligent and they learn the same way human babies do. Being reared in a human environment will make Winston a better pupil when its real training begins.

When Winston is four years old, the foster family must return it to the training center. At the center, Winston has a patient trainer named Lisa. First she teaches Winston to fetch. She always uses the same combination of words when she wants it to perform a particular task. Each time it obeys her command, Lisa gives it a grape. Winston learns that it will get a reward if it exhibits the correct response.

After six months Winston can put a videotape into the VCR. It can go to the refrigerator, get its owner a drink, and pick up anything that is dropped. It is ready to work in the home of a quadriplegic.

24. Winston lives with a foster family to .

A. get accustomed to the conditions it will live in later

B. get prepared for the babies it will play with

C. learn about quadriplegics' requirements

D. learn from human intelligence

25. The underlined word “reared” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by “ ”.

A. raised B. trained C. created D. protected

26. Winston's foster family returns it to the training center because .

A. they avoid becoming too attached to it

B. they cannot manage it when it is bigger

C. it is going to learn how to help someone

D. it didn't grow and develop as it should have

27. At the training center, Winston .

A. helps a patient successfully

B. always makes a quick response

C. often fails to understand Lisa's words

D. receives the response-and-reward training

C

Some of the most famous universities in America are urging students to consider the idea of putting off college for a year. It's cal led a “gap year.” And while it's been common and popular in Australia and the U.K. for decades, the concept is now starting to gain significant steam here in America.

Why? A growing number of high school seniors are tired of riding the academic conveyor belt from preschool all the way to university. They're burnt out. Or not quite ready. Or they want to explore a few interests before deciding what to study in college. So instead of packing their bags to college, they're volunteering in New Orleans or teaching in Thailand. They're starting the great American novel, or working for a short time to help figure out what they want to do with their lives.

Understandably, that makes a lot of parents nervous. But a gap year does not mean that a student will remain degree-less forever. While there are no formal studies on the number of students who never end up making their way to college after the gap year, evidence from admissions officers across the country says very few actually leave college without finishing their courses. Taking a gap year can actually make kids more focused and ready for future academic life. In fact, Harvard University believes so much in the gap year that it encourages every student it admits to consider a year off before really starting.

The reason behind higher education's support of the gap year is clear: Better-prepared students mean higher completion rates. And it's completion that matters. Parents should remember that getting a kid into college is only half the battle. According to the College Board, three out of five students who enter a public four-year college don't manage to obtain a degree within five years. And nearly 30 percent of all students who enter college don't return the second year. Considering the fact that this year's average price at a four-year private college is about $23,712 per year, it's a pretty expensive place to play around.

28. Students want to take a gap year mainly because _____.

① they want to have an experience of foreign education

② they want to escape academic pressure for a while

③ they want to read more books before college

④ they are not completely prepared for college

⑤ they can't decide what to learn in college

A. ①③④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤

29. What makes parents feel concerned about the gap year?

A. The high cost of the gap year.

B. The safety risks outside school.

C. Their kids dropping out of college.

D. Their kids falling behind in their lessons.

30. Why do some universities encourage the gap year?

A. It means students will have enough money to pay for college.

B. It allows students to finish college in less than four years.

C. It gets students more involved in their studies.

D. It makes students develop a competitive spirit.

31. What is the author's attitude towards the gap year?

A. Surprised. B. Supportive. C. Critical. D. Doubtful.

D

During the winter, Andy Law likes to keep his house warm, which used to be a problem. He'd sometimes forget to turn down the thermostat (恒温器) when he traveled, which raised his heating bills. But he hasn't had to worry about that since buying one of Google's Nest thermostats.

In fact, companies are developing many smart devices (装置) that will tailor their functions to what they learn about their users' needs. But many of these devices are still on the drawing board, so the Nest thermostat first provides a good example of what is fast coming down the road.

Officials at Google Inc. say the Nest thermostat can understand what its owners want. “The first three to four days is when it's most eager to learn,” said Maxime Veron, director of product marketing for Nest. “It gathers data, temperature, the time it was set and occupancy.” After four days, Nest learns enough to keep the house as hot or cold as the person generally prefers at different times.

One feature that will click in about a week after Nest starts learni ng is its “Auto-Away” function. Nest will automatically adjust the temperature to whatever the person previously has indicated they prefer when they're gone.

The Auto-Away sensors also are designed to scan a room for movement “above most pets' heads,” so it doesn't mistake a dog or cat for a person and assume someone is still in the home. But the thermostats can be fooled by large pets.

Another feature many people seem to like is “Nest Leaf,” which gives the user feedback (反馈) whenever the temperatures they set save energy. So if the person raises the temperature enough on a hot day or down on a cool one, a green leaf appears on the thermostat.

However, some people say that it is too expensive. But after trying it out, PC Magazine editor John Delaney said, “It is a must for anyone looking to save on heating and air conditioning costs and I like the idea of setting it and forgetting it.”

32. After buying a Nest thermostat, Andy Law .

A. doesn't worry about his traveling expenses

B. has solved his health problems

C. doesn't need to keep his house warm

D. has reduced his heating bills

33. By saying “on the drawing board” in Paragraph 2, the author means that many of the devices are .

A. out of control B. in the process of being planned

C. designed in many new ways D. made for a special purpose

34. One feature of the Nest thermostat is that it can _____.

A. affect and change its users' living habits

B. recognize the differences between people and large pets

C. collect detailed information about its users' activities

D. learn its users' daily heating and cooling preferences

35. A green leaf will appear when you _____.

A. adjust your Nest thermostat to an energy-efficient temperature

B. turn down your Nest thermostat on a hot day

C. turn on the “Auto-Away” function of your Nest thermostat

D. place your Nest thermostat in a cool house

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There are thousands of words in the English language. And every year, there are more as English continues to grow. But how many of these words do you really need to learn?

36 The research shows that these top 100 words make up about 50% of all the words we use in English. But that isn't all. They also found that the top 1,000 words account for 75% of our vocabulary. And with only 7,000 words, you've covered 90% of all the words you will use in your lifetime. Unbelievably, they also found that the top 10 words in English (the, be, to, of, and, a, in, that, have, I) make up 25% of all the words we use. 37 Sounds good? 38 For a start, most of the words that appear in the list are headwords. A headword is like a root word, with lots of other related words that come after it. For example, from the headword “run” there are “runs, running, ski run, run out of something.”

39 So, while the most common meaning of “run” is “to move quickly”, if you say that a road “runs” in a particular direction, you're describing which way the road goes. For example, “The road runs from north to south.”

So, of the 1,000 high-frequency headwords there are thousands of other related words. 40 If you know the basic meaning of the headwords, you can often guess the meaning of the other terms and expressions.

So, get studying that list!

A. Unfortunately, it isn't that simple.

B. The list includes millions of words in it.

C. On top of that, words often have different meanings.

D. However, studying high-frequency words can still be useful.

E. The other 10% are words related to extremely specific subjects.

F. A study by Oxford Online has identified the top 100 words in English.

G. So, if you take any 100-word paragraph from an article, the chances are that 25 of them will be one of these words.

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There are four possible birth order positions within a family. A child may be the oldest, the youngest or the 41 child, or an only child 42 no brothers or sisters. Birth order theory says that our birth order influences what kind of person we each 43 .

Children in each birth position have a 44 way to gain an advantage in the family. The oldest children often get more time with their parents. They always try to be 45 and do everything correctly. The youngest children are used to other people providing for them. They may be more 46 about themselves than about other people. As for middle children, they can sometimes feel left out, since they don't get the 47 of being the oldest or the youngest. Some middle children become competitive and even rebel against (反抗) their parents. 48 many of them make peace in the family.

The last birth order position is only children. With no brothers or sisters they often 49 whatever they want! They don't have any 50 for their parents' time or resources. Only children often use language very well 51 they spend so much time with adults. They can also feel a lot of 52 as only children, which can make them competitive and hardworking.

Some people 53 that birth order theory describes them very well. Other people say the theory doesn't 54 . There are many other different 55 that may change the effects of birth order on personality. These variables 56 the sex and age of each child and the number of brothers and sisters. Culture and education 57 make a difference. So does the amount of money that the 58 has. The experiences of the family can also change how birth order affects 59 .

As family expert Frank Sulloway says, “Humans are complex. But that doesn't mean birth order isn't 60 we can learn from.”

41. A. middle B. last C. small D. cute

42. A. beyond B. under C. with D. for

43. A. become B. need C. accept D. see

44. A. new B. different C. strange D. right

45. A. perfect B. honest C. polite D. curious

46. A. concerned B. cautious C. excited D. disappointed

47. A. results B. promises C. advantages D. dreams

48. A. And B. So C. But D. Or

49. A. get B. ignore C. hide D. doubt

50. A. preparation B. excuse C. authority D. competition

51. A. until B. because C. unless D. though

52. A. sadness B. pressure C. pity D. pain

53. A. advise B. hope C. know D. find

54. A. work B. happen C. appear D. develop

55. A. forms B. situations C. standards D. purposes

56. A. influence B. change C. include D. describe

57. A. seldom B. also C. never D. ever

58. A. team B. society C. school D. family

59. A. emotion B. attitude C. personality D. behavior

60. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything

第 Ⅱ 卷

注意事项：用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(每空1词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Is there such a thing as being “over-protective”?

I can honestly say that my answer to that question 61 (change) dramatically(戏剧性地)since I became a parent.

Before the birth of my daughter, I taught at 62 private school, often viewing my students as over-protected, worrying 63 would happen when they went on to middle schools.

Some did fine, and some did not. Some needed constant pats on the back, words of 64 (encourage) and extra support, which I 65 (happy) gave. Others were content on their own, needing little or no interaction(互动)with their teacher. 66 for the most part, graduates would go on for higher schooling.

I’d always supposed their parents were over-protective, for they were the ones that still walked their 67 (five) graders into the classroom and met them at the school gate.

Admittedly, I laughed at those parents, 68 (think) their children would never learn to be 69 (independence) if they didn’t let go just a little. Then I had my own daughter. The moment I looked at her little face, I 70 (know) I’d do ever ything in my power to protect her and make sure she always felt safe!

第四部分 写作(共两节;满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Your problem is a common among middle school students. Maybe the following advices can help you. First in all，believe in yourself. Your greatest problem is what you lack(缺少) self¬-confidence. The first thing you must do is to smile at your classmates. One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word. Your smile will show that you are friendly to him. Next，trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as you. You can discuss your studies with a classmate，and y ou can talk about your hobbies as well. Unless anyone is in trouble，you should be ready to help him or her. Once you have confidence，you can make as many friends as possibly.

笫二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，两周前你从网上订购了一套英语书虫系列读物(Bookworm Series)，昨天才到货，且包装破损、数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下：

1.介绍购物情况;2.反映存在问题;3.提出解决方案。

注意： 1. 词数100左右;

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：投诉complaint

To whom it may concern,

Looking forward to your reply.

Li Hua

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)

1—5 ABCAC 6—10 AB AC B 11—15 CA ABC 16—20 BBABC

第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)

21—23 ABC

本文是应用文。文章介绍了家庭摄影大赛的四幅获奖作品。

21. A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的It was taken with a camera fastened to my husband's chest及wonderfully creative and powerfully visual可知，这幅作品是把相机固定在Anna Marriage丈夫的胸前拍摄的，因此它的拍摄方式很特别，呈现出来的视角也不同寻常。

22. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的This picture has our three children playing in a sand hole on the beach可知答案。

23. C。细节理解题。通读全文可知，只有18岁以下组的两幅作品介绍中提到了宠物狗。再根据Rhiane Cunningham在介绍自己的作品时，以自己的宠物狗为主题及Hope Simp son的作品是一张全家福(This is a photo of me, my mum and dad, my brother and our dog)可知，只有Rhiane Cunningham的作品是以宠物为主的。

24—27 AACD

本文是记叙文。人类让卷尾猴先适应人类社会的家庭生活，然后接受更多的训练，从而能更好地为四肢瘫痪者服务。

24. A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的trains monkeys to be helpers for quadriplegics以及第二段中的This close human contact is important to help it develop a strong attachment to people可知，卷尾猴与人类的亲密接触是为了将来更好地为四肢瘫痪者服务，也能更好地适应它日后所处的人类社会的家庭生活。

25. A。词义猜测题。根据第二段中的it is placed with a foster family以及该词后的in a human environment可猜测，卷尾猴是被“养育(reared)”在人类环境里的。

26. C。推理判断题。根据第四段中卷尾猴所受到的训练以及最后一段提到的It is ready to work in the home of a quadriplegic可知，卷尾猴被送回训练中心就是要让它学会如何去帮助四肢瘫痪者。

27. D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的Each time it obeys her command, Lisa gives it a grape. Winston learns that it will get a reward if it exhibits the correct response可知，卷尾猴接受的是反应和奖赏训练。

28—31 DCCB

本文是议论文。美国一些大学鼓励高中毕业生在入学前休学一年做其他事情，对此许多家长感到很担忧。

28. D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的... tired of riding the academic conveyor belt from preschool all the way to university. They're burnt out. Or not quite ready. Or they want to explore a few interests before deciding what to study in college可知，学生们想要休学一年主要有三个原因：一、一直上学太累了，需要暂时抽离;二、没有对大学生活作好准备;三、不知道自己的兴趣所在，所以决定不了大学应该选择什么专业。故选D项。

29. C。推理判断题。根据第三段中的But a gap year does not mean that a student will remain degree-less forever ... evidence from admissions officers across the country says very few actually leave college without finishing their courses不难推测，家长们主要担心孩子们休学一年后不愿意再回学校完成学业。

30. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The reason behind higher education's support of the gap year is clear: Better-prepared students mean higher completion rates可知，休学一年后的学生对大学生活准备得更充分，重返校园后能更加专注学习，因此毕业率也更高，这就是一些大学鼓励这一行为的原因。

31. B。推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第三段中的Taking a gap year can actually make kids more focused and ready for future academic life可以判断，作者支持休学一年的做法。

32—35 DBDA

本文是说明文。文章介绍了谷歌新推出的智能装置——Nest恒温器。

32. D。推理判断题。根据第一段中的He'd sometimes forget to turn down the thermostat when he traveled, which raised his heating bills. But he hasn't had to worry about that since buying one of Google's Nest thermostats可知，Andy Law有时外出时忘记调低恒温器的温度，以致取暖费用大增。不过，自从他买了谷歌的Nest恒温器，他就不用担心这个问题了。由此可推断，Nest恒温器帮助Andy Law节约了取暖费用。

33. B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的so the Nest thermostat first provides a good example of what is fast coming down the road可知，谷歌的Nest恒温器跨出智能装置领域的第一步，由此可推断，许多这类的智能装置仍“在设计阶段(on the drawing board)”。

34. D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的the Nest thermostat can understand what its owners want以及After four days, Nest learns enough to keep the house as hot or cold as the person generally prefers at different times可知，通过几天的设置，Nest恒温器能够掌握主人平常对温度的具体喜好。

35. A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 “Nest Leaf,” which gives the user feedback whenever the temperatures they set save energy ... a green leaf appears on the thermostat可知，每当使用者设定的温度有助于节能，Nest恒温器就会出现一片绿叶为使用者提供反馈。

36—40 FGACD

话题：语言学习

本文是说明文。一项研究统计出在英语中常用的100个高频词。

36. F。F项中的the top 100 words 与该空后的these top 100 words相呼应。

37. G。G项举例说明了该空前提到的the top 10 words in English (the, be, to, of, and, a, in, that, have, I) make up 25% of all the words we use。

38. A。第二段提到高频词的出现使得学好英语看似很容易，该空后提到由中心词可以衍生出很多词，前后形成对比，A项符合语境。

39. C。根据该空后举例说明run一词有很多意思可知，C项符合该语境。

40. D。根据该空后提到学会中心词即可猜测其它短语的意思可知，D项符合该语境。

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

41. A.42. C.43. A.44. B.45. A.46. A.47. C.48. C.49. A.50. D.

51. B.52. B.53. D.54. A.55. B.56. C.57. B.58. D.59. C.60. C.

本文是说明文。文章说明了孩子在一个家庭中的出生顺序会影响孩子的个性发展。

41. A。第二段具体介绍The oldest children, The youngest children以及middle children，由此可知此处填middle符合语境。

42. C。根据该空前的an only child可知，此处指没有兄弟姐妹的独生子女，填with。

43. A。根据下文可知，此处指出生顺序影响我们“成为(become)”什么样的人。

44. B。根据下文可知，此处指不同出生顺序的孩子在家庭中用各自“不同的(different)”方式获得优势。

45. A。根据该空后的do everything correctly可知，最大的孩子总是努力做得 “完美(perfect)”。

46. A。根据前一句可知，最小的孩子习惯了别人给予自己，所以他们可能更 “关心(concerned about)”自己而不是别人。

47. C。根据该段第一句中的gain an advantage in the family可知，此处填advantages。

48. C。由rebel和peace可知，该空前后形成对比，故用But表转折。

49. A。50. D。独生子女常常可以想要什么“得到(get)”什么，他们不需要 “争夺(competition)”父母的时间和财产。

51. B。“与成人呆在一起的时间长”与“驾驭语言的能力强”之间是因果关系，故填because。

52. B。根据下文的make them competitive and hardworking可知，独生子女也会有很多“压力(pressure)”，压力使得他们有竞争意识并很努力。

53. D。一些人“发现(find)”出生顺序理论与他们自身的情况相符。

54. A。与前一句形成对比，该空表示其他人认为出生顺序理论不“起作用(work)”。

55. B。根据下文的具体说明可知，此处指很多不同的“情况(situations)”可能改变出生顺序对个性的影响。

56. C。这些变化因素“包括(include)”每个孩子的性别、年龄以及兄弟姐妹的数量。

57. B。该空所在句子谈到文化和教育这两个变化因素，故用also符合语境。

58. D。联系上文可知，出生顺序理论应用于家庭，故此处填family符合语境。

59. C。根据上文中的change the effects of birth order on personality可知，此处填personality。

60. C。人类很复杂，但那并不意味着我们不能从出生顺序理论中学到“一点东西(something)”。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

61. has changed 62. a 63. what 64. encouragement 65. happily

66. But 67. fifth 68. thinking 69. independent 70. knew

第四部分 写作(共两节;满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

1. 去掉a ces改为advice 改为of 改为louder 改为words 改为them ng改为try 8. share改为shares ss改为If ibly 改为possible

笫二节 书面表达(满分25分)

参考范文

To whom it may concern，

I’m one of your customers. I ordered a set of Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago，but I didn’t receive them until yesterday. And much to my disappointment，the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn. To make matters worse，it is not a complete set，as I found one book missing.

I’m sorry to have received such poor service，and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me. Besides，I’d like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.

Looking forward to your reply.

Li Hua

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