英语高考真题百度文库2017及英语联考考试试卷
未来无法想象，但今天你可以尽情勾勒。高考加油!下面是本站小编为大家推荐的英语高考真题2017，仅供大家参考!
第I卷 (共103分)
Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension
Section A Short Conversations
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. 20 pounds. B. 60 pounds. C. 30 pounds. D. 40 pounds.
2. A. At 7:10. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:50. D. At 7:30.
3. A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A lawyer. D. A friend.
4. A. Because there was a heavy traffic.
B. Because he has been somewhere else.
C. Because he was caught by the police.
D. Because he doesn’t like going to School.
5. A. Looking for a timetable. B. Buying some furniture.
C. Reserving a table. D. Window shopping.
6. A. Henry doesn’t like the color. B. Someone else painted the house.
C. There was no ladder in the house. D. Henry painted the house himself.
7. A. She doesn’t spend much time with her friends.
B. She doesn’t like her new school.
C. She has adapted easily to her new school.
D. She spends most of her free time at school.
8. A. Jim is very interesting. B. Jim hasn’t found anything.
C. Jim has got a new job. D. Jim is very lazy.
9. A. They are disappointed in the recent changes.
B. They are delighted at the taste of the Italian food.
C. They are not happy with the price.
D. They are satisfied with the chef newly employed.
10. A. She would rather invite more People to come.
B. They would prepare more food and drinks.
C. There was too much food at the previous meeting.
D. The family members always eat a lot.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. In a library. B. In a classroom.
C. In a laboratory. D. In a computer room.
12. A. Reading and writing. B. Grammar and computer.
C. Listening and speaking. D. Pronunciation and self-study.
13. A. A book review. B. A classroom rule.
C. A visit plan. D. A weekly timetable.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In fall. D. In winter.
15. A. Confusing. B. Innovative. C. Amusing. D. Wasteful.
16. A. To standardize daylight savings time.
B. To establish year-round daylight savings time.
C. To end daylight savings time.
D. To shorten daylight savings time.
Section C
Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.
The Suggestions Box
The first suggestion: Change morning tea break to __17__.
The second suggestion: Reducing the __18__ of the printer.
The third suggestion: Adopting __19__ working hours.
The attitude of the man: He __20__ with the Managing Director about the third suggestion.
Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
What is Harrods, the biggest department store in the UK famous for? Its __21__ and Egyptian Hall.
How do people feel when they are in the Egyptian Hall? They feel they are __22__.
How does Harrods get most of its power? By __23__ itself.
How is the business during the January sales? There is an increase in __24__.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
(A)
One of my favourite moments as a physician occurs when, with a very somber look, I inform patients that there’s one thing they absolutely (25) _______ do in order to make a successful recovery after a cardiac event: Go home and laugh until they cry.
You see, we now know that there’s far more to maintaining heart health and reversing heart disease (26) _______ diet, exercise, and cholesterol level. The latest research indicates that stress, and an inability (27) __________(deal with) it, is a direct contributor to heart disease. For example, a study involving nearly 250,000 people found that anxiety (28) _________ (associate) with a 26 percent increase in coronary heart disease over an 11-year period.
Anger and hostility rank at the top of the list of heart-harmful emotions. Harvard Medical School researchers recently found that 40 percent of patients (29) ________suffered a heart attack reported significant anger within the previous year, and roughly 8 percent of that group reported that they felt rage within two hours of heart attack symptoms.
But (30) ________ studies reveal a great deal about the harm that negative emotions deliver to the heart, they also clearly demonstrate the amazing healing power of positive emotions. In my 25 years as a cardiologist (31) _______(perform) clinical trials and treating patients, I’ve seen firsthand (32) ________ we can harness optimism, confidence, laughter, social connections, and relaxation to help our hearts get and stay healthy.
(B)
Why Finnish Babies Don’t Sleep in Cribs.
For expectant parents in Finland, their “bundle of joy” isn’t just the baby. Since 1938, new mothers and fathers have received a cardboard box, often (33) _______(use) as the baby’s first crib, filled with a small mattress, blankets, infant clothes, outerwear, toiletries, and more.
The Finnish government supplies the boxes, (34) _______(say) the gift encourages good parenting habits and aims to give all the children (35) _______ equal start.
Some experts think that the start kit has even helped Finland achieve one of the world’s (36) _______(low) infant-mortality rates.
Before the tradition began, when many Finnish babies slept in their parents’ beds, 65 out of 1,000 babies died each year. (37) _______ the introduction of the box—and the custom of having babies sleep separately from their parents—Finland’s infant-mortality rate has plummeted to only 3.4 deaths of for every 1,000 babies.
Over the years, the box’s contents (38) _________(often reflect) historical trends. Until 1957, the kids contained plain fabric that mothers would use to sew the baby’s clothes. Stretchy fabrics appeared in the 1960s; disposable diapers debuted in 1969. As more women began careers in the 1970s, the layette came in easy-to-clean stretch cotton. In 2006, cloth diapers reappeared for environmental reasons, and bottles were removed to promote breast-feeding.
“It’s easy to know when babies were born (39) _______ the box changes a little each year,” Titta Vayrynen, 35 and the mother of two young boys, told a reporter for the BBC. “It’s nice to compare clothes and think, That kid was born the same year as (40) _______.”
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. blamed B. predicted C. demanding D. measures E. improve
F. influences G. extinct H. similar I. lose J. consequences k. individually
The next generation may lose the opportunity to swim over coral reefs (珊瑚礁) or eat certain species of fish, scientists have warned, as the world’s oceans move into a stage of widespread extinction because of human 41 such as overfishing and climate change.
A report from an international group of marine experts said that the condition of the world’s seas was worsening more quickly than had been 42 . The scientists, who gathered at Oxford University, warned that we would 43 the whole ecosystems, such as coral reefs in a generation. Already the number of fish is dropping, leading to risk of rising food prices and even starvation in some parts of the world.
The experts 44 the increased amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere for pushing up ocean temperature, the increased algae (海藻) concentration in the water, which made the water have less oxygen. The conditions are 45 to every previous mass extinction event in the Earth’s history.
Dr Alex Rogers, scientific director of the International Programme on the State of the Ocean said the next generation would suffer if species are allowed to go 46 . “As we considered the cumulative (积累的) effect of what humankind had done to the ocean were far worse than we had ___47___ realized,” he said. “This is a very serious situation 48
quick and effective action at every level. We are looking at 49 for humankind that will influence in our lifetime and, worse, our children’s and generations beyond that.”
The marine scientists called for a range of urgent 50 to cut carbon emissions (排放), reduce overfishing, create protected areas in the seas and cut pollution.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another _ 51_ , subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble(绊脚) and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his _ 52_ ;
sometimes he did not. In this situation, theIn some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. _57_ , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be _58_, but had apparently been "lost". The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very _59 _ person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to_ 60_ the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.
The degree of _ 61_ between the potential helper and the person in need is also important.
For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) _62_ T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words.
Whether a person receives help depends in part on the "worth" of the case. For example, shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone _63 _ to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for _64_ than cookies. Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be _65_ rather than drunk.
51. A. study B. way C. word D. college
52. A. hand B. arm C. face D. back
53. A. refuse B. beg C. lose D. receive
54. A. challenging B. recording C. understanding D. publishing
55. A. important B. possible C. amusing D. missing
56. A. seek B. deserve C. obtain D. accept
57. A. At first B. Above all C. In addition D. For example
58. A. printed B. mailed C. rewritten D. signed
59. A. talented B. good-looking C. helpful D. hard-working
60. A. send in B. throw away C. fill out D. turn down
61. A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact
62. A. expensive B. plain C. cheap D. strange
63. A. time B. instructions C. money D. chances
64. A. shoppers B. research C. children D. health
65. A. talkative B. handsome C. calm D. sick
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
It’s not easy being a teenager – nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you’ll still be there for him when he needs you.
Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving, consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don’t insist he tell you what’s on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that he’ll clam up. Instead, let him attempt to solve things by himself. At the same time, remind him that you’re always there for his should he seek advice or help. Show respect for your teenager’s privacy. Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations.
Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family’s telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for 15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation (节制). Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job.
66. The main purpose of the text is to tell parents ______.
A. how to get along with a teenager B. how to respect a teenager
C. how to understand a teenager D. how to help a teenager grow up
67. What does the phrase “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. become excited B. show respect
C. refuse to talk D. seek help
68. The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager ______.
A. to use the phone in a sensible way B. to pay for his own telephone
C. to share the phone with friends D. to answer the phone quickly
69. What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?
A. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs.
B. Give him advice only when necessary.
C. Let him have his own telephone.
D. Not talk about personal things with him.
B
Troubled by the poor performance of their investments, many people are taking steps to stop decrease of their savings and rethink their financial plans. They are not sure what to do to maximize returns in light of stock market fluctuations, new tax laws, low interest rates and skyrocketing real estate values. “People are afraid of making a mistake and losing more money,"” says financial counselor Denise Hughes. "The do-it-yourself investor of the 1990s is more comfortable now doing nothing." But doing nothing isn't better than doing something smart, especially as college, weddings and retirement loom. Here's what financial advisors are recommending to their clients:
Plan for financial aid
Most parents don't save nearly enough for children's education. They assume that investing in a 529 college plan is the best place for your savings. While a 529 plan offers tax-free growth and withdrawals for college costs, colleges look at these savings when evaluating their qualification and how much they will hand over. Do save aggressively for college in a taxable account in your name if your household income is below $ 100,000. In this case, your child will likely qualify for some financial aid. Do invest in a 529 savings plan if your income is higher than $100,000 and will likely remain at or above that level when your child enters college. In this case, the 529 plan is great because you probably won't qualify for financial aid anyway.
Expect ups and downs
Annoyed by three straight years of stock market declines, many people have been shifting to lower-risk investments. But just as taking too much risk can hurt your portfolio's(投资组合) growth rate, so can hiding out in excessive safe investments paying 1% or less.
Do consider investing in funds that you'll hold on to for more than a year. Under the new tax law, long-term capital gains are taxed at a maximum of 15%, down from 20%. Do look at stock funds that pay dividends (红利). Dividends on stocks used to be taxed at your personal income tax rate. Under the new law, they are now taxed at no more than 15%. Investing in these funds will not only hold down taxes but also sustain your portfolio's value in tough times.
Forget high fees
Over the next ten years, achieving the kind of double-digit returns we experienced over the past 20 years will be much harder. In the 1990s, the average rate of return for a portfolio allocated (配给) 60% to stocks and 40% to bonds was 13.2% after taxes and transaction expenses. Over the coming decade, this rate is expected to be closer to 5.5%. Don't pay unnecessarily high investment costs and fees. For example, if you can save half a percentage point on your fund expense ratio(the fee that funds charge you each year to manage your money), your average investment return could be 6% instead of 5%.
70. Which of the following is NOT true about the investors of the 1990s?
A. They might need professional help.
B. They live a comfortable life now with nothing to do.
C. They are afraid of making wrong decisions and losing money.
D. They are trying to protect what they make and save rather than taking risks.
71. According to the passage, a 529 savings account ______.
A. is the best choice for low-income families
B. offers tax-free growth and withdrawals
C. works best for those who are not qualified for financial aid
D. should start in your child's name
72. According to the expert, which of the following can help your portfolio's return rate to grow?
A. Allocating 40% of your portfolio to stocks and 60% to bonds.
B. Hiding out in ultra-safe investments paying 1% or less.
C. Investing long term in funds that pay dividends.
D. Making high-risk and high-return investments.
73. On average, according to the experts, how much can you expect of an investment return in the near future?
A. Below 1%. B. About 6%. C. Above 8%. D. Close to 13.2%.
C
What are feelings for? Most nonscientists will find it a strange question. Feelings justify themselves. Emotions give meaning and depth to life. They exist without serving any other purposes. On the other hand, many evolutionary biologists acknowledge some emotions primarily for their survival function. For both animals andAt the same time, there is no reason why such actions cannot have emotional content. In mammals that have given birth including humans, milk is often released automatically when a new baby cries. This is not under intended control but it is reflex. Yet this does not mean that feeding a new baby is exclusively reflex and expresses no feeling like love. Humans have feelings about their behavior even if it is conditioned or reflexive. Yet since reflexes exist and conditioned behavior is widespread, measurable, and observable, most scientists try to explain animal behavior by using only these concepts. It is simpler.
Preferring to explain behavior in ways that fit science's methods most easily, scientists have refused to consider any causes for animal behavior other than reflexive and conditioned ones. Scientific orthodoxy (正统) holds that what cannot be readily measured or tested cannot exist, or is unworthy of serious attention. But emotional explanations for animal behavior need not be impossibly complex or unstable. They are just more difficult for the scientific method to check on in the usual ways, so cleverer and more skillful approaches are called for. Most branches of science are more willing to make successive evaluation of what may prove ultimately unknowable, rather than ignoring it altogether.
74. The example of the baby seagull pecking the parent’s bill is used to support that ______.
A. it is an inborn ability for adults to look after the young
B. behaviors can be learned and involve no emotions
C. emotions are of great importance for survival
D. it takes time for animals to be conditioned
75. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?
A. Breast-feeding a baby is conditioned or reflective but have no emotional connection.
B. Reflexes and conditioning will lead to a better understanding of animal emotions.
C. Scientists usually apply reflexes and conditioning in explaining animal behaviors.
D. Many evolutionary biologists believe that emotions are to some degree for survival.
76. To study animal emotions, scientists should ______.
A. analyze human emotions
B. distinguish what is emotional
C. set up improved experiments
D. learn from animal behaviorists
77. What is the author’s main purpose of writing this passage?
A. To illustrate that emotions are worth our attention.
B. To compare human emotions with animal emotions.
C. To discuss the importance and usefulness of emotions.
D. To explain what reflexive and conditioned behaviors are.
Section D
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
“In Scotland, illness treatment is considered urgent; in Canada, it's considered inevitable. However in America, it is resource-consuming.” Though the remarks seem like jokes, real data support the point. Medicare statistics, for example, reveal that we Americans lead the world in the amount of medical services used during the last six months of a person's life. Senior citizens here are big consumers of healthcare, using ambulances three times as often as seniors elsewhere. Commercial insurance data point to similar patterns in the healthcare of the younger population too, a ground few would argue against.
What explains such a phemonemon? There is plenty of blame to go around. Both physicians and patients have referred to a "more is better" approach that adds cost without necessarily leading to better outcomes.
In the past, doctors in fee-for-service systems have been suspected of doing too much testing to generate more income. Now new networks track doctors' treating record in the hope to discourage unnecessary testing. Patients, on the other hand, are worried about denial of services. Doctors can find themselves caught in a bind between anxious and worrying patients and insurance networks that dismiss doctors with inefficient practice patterns.
Upset factors, such as malpractice concerns and falling fees, among which the worsening doctor-patient relationship tops the ranking list— are contributing to the nation's increasing shortage of primary-care doctors.
Is there a better way to do this, without limiting a patient's choice or lowering the quality of healthcare?
One solution is that we can introduce care organizations, which have the goal of improving both patients' health outcomes and the efficient use of resources. Like an HMO, this new kind of care organization involves networks of doctors, hospitals and patients. By carefully balancing care among doctors computerized medical records to identify the appropriate use of services, it encourages preventive care and measure quality.
Given the obvious benefits during its pilot time, we are also encouraged to look at the program called Choosing Wisely. The program is aimed at encouraging both physicians and patients, with the help of professional model, to carefully consider the wisdom of medical procedures. In most cases, useless procedures are not only wasting money, but also subjecting patients to additional risk without the potential to improve their health.
(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)
78. Commercial insurance data are mentioned in the first paragraph to show that ______.
79. Patients’ ______ attitude towards medical care caused today’s overtreatment.
80. What is the leading reason for the lack of primary-care doctors?
81. What are the two methods to fight the overtreatment problem?
第II卷 (共47分)
I. Translation (22 分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 现在人们越来越关注青少年的心理健康。(pay)
2.据文献记载，这个地区历史上发生过多次大的地震。(occur)
3. 网民们都希望每年“双十一”之后能更方便地享受网店的优质服务。(access)
4. 迄今虽说屡屡采取严控措施，就是工资收入较高的人仍然觉得难以承担目前的高房价。
5. 旅游业飞速发展时，只有把游客的利益放在首位，旅行社才能吸引并留住游客。(Only)
II. Guided Writing (25分)
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
网上一份“美国孩子家务清单”引起了热议：13岁以上，换灯泡，擦玻璃，清理冰箱、炉台和烤箱，做饭，修剪草坪……
请联系你自己对家务的承担，谈谈你对此问题的看法。你的作文需包括：
● 描述美国孩子的家务清单;
● 对比你自己的家务承担;
● 简要谈谈对此问题的看法。
参考答案
I. Listening: 1-5 BABAC 6-10BCDAC
11-13BCD 14-16 CCA
17. 10:30 18. noise 19. flexible 20. agrees/agreed
21. in a library 22. was sleeping 23. find a topic 24. customs and buildings
25. must 26. than 27. to deal with 28. was associated 29. who 30. while 31. performing 32. how
33. used 34. saying 35. an 36. lowest 37. Since 38. have often reflected 39. because 40. mine
41—45 FBIAH 46—50 GKCJD
51—55 ACDCA 56—60 BDBBA 61—65 ABCDD
66—69 DCAB 70—73 BCCB 74---77 BCCA
78. the young are big consumers of healthcare too
79. “More is better”
80. The worsening doctor-patient relationship.
81. Care organizations and the program called Choosing Wisely.
1. 现在人们越来越关注青少年的心理健康。(pay)
Now more and more people pay more and more attention to teenagers’ mental health.
3.据文献记载，这个地区历史上发生过多次大的地震。(occur)
It is recorded in the document that a lot of severe earthquakes occurred in this area in history.
3. 网民们都希望每年“双十一”之后能更方便地享受网店的优质服务。(access)
Netizens all hope that they can have easier access to the quality service of online shops after November 11th, every year.
4. 迄今虽说屡屡采取严控措施，就是工资收入较高的人仍然觉得难以承担目前的高房价。(though)
Though severe / strict control measures have been taken repeatedly / again and again by now / up to now, even those with high income still feel / find it difficult / hard to afford the current high housing prices.
5. 旅游业飞速发展时，只有把游客的利益放在首位，旅行社才能吸引并留住游客。(Only)
Only by putting the interest of customers in the first place can a travel agency attract and hold/keep tourists when tourism is developing at great speed.
英语高考真题2017第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
does the woman think of the movie?
’s amusing ’s exciting ’s disappointing
will Susan spend most of her time in France?
eling around ying at a school ing after her aunt
are the speakers talking about?
g out ring drinks aring for a party
e are the speakers?
a classroom a library a bookstore
is the man going to do?
on the Internet a phone call a train trip
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
is the woman looking for?
information office B.A police station C.A shoe repair shop
is the Town Guide according to the man?
A.A brochure B.A newspaper C.A map
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
does the man say about the restaurant?
’s the biggest one around.
offers many tasty dishes.
C. It’s famous for its seafood.
will the woman probably order?
d fish. t chicken. steak.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
e will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock?
the office. the airport. the restaurant.
will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?
ive a guest. a meeting. a report.
will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?
lunch time in the afternoon. next morning.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
is Bill going to Germany?
work on a project. study German. start a new company.
did the woman dislike about Germany?
weather. food. C. The schools.
15. What does Bill hope to do about his family?
g them to Germany.
e them in England.
t them in a few months.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speaker?
A. fellow-travelers
eagues.
smates.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
did it rain last time in Juarez?
e days ago.
B.A month ago.
C.A year ago.
18. What season is it in Juarez?
g.
er
mn
are the elderly advised to do?
a walk in the afternoon.
their homes cool.
k plenty of water.
is the speaker doing?
ing a radio program.
ucting a seminar.
casting the weather.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Pacific Science Center Guide
◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store
Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.
◆Hungry
Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.
◆Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.
◆Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achive without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.
e can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?
Building 1.
B. In Building 3.
the last Dome.
the Denny Way entrance.
does Pacific Science Center do for schools?
n Science teachers.
cie scicnce books.
C. Distribute scientific research.
science to the classroom.
is the purpose of the last part of the text?
encourage donations.
advertise coming events.
introduce special exhibits.
tell about the Center’s history.
B
I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.
I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.
The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.
A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by zxxk the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?
rts made in vain.
ing injured in his work.
ing uncertain about his future.
tures forced out of their homes.
was the author called to Muttontown?
rescue a woman.
take care of a woman.
look at a baby owl.
cure a young owl.
made the chick calm down?
A.A new nest.
food.
C.A recording.
parents.
would the author feel about the outcome of the event?
’s unexpected.
B. It’s beautiful.
C. It’s humorous.
D. It’s discouraging.
C
Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.
Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.”
Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.
Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”
did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?
remember the birth of jazz.
protect cultural diversity.
encourage people to study music.
recognize the value of jazz.
does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?
becoming more accessible.
production of jazz growing faster.
being less popular with the young.
jazz audience becoming larger.
can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz?
will disappear gradually.
remains black and white.
should keep up with the times.
changes every 50 years.
h of the following can be the best title for the text?
oring the Future of Jazz.
Rise and Fall of Jazz.
Story of a Jazz Musician.
brating the Jazz Day.
D
A buld-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5'
5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container— perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.
To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.
Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.
The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment zxxk out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.
32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?
A. It’s delicate. B. It’s expensive.
C. It’s complex. D. It’s portable.
33. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The tube. B. The still.
C. The hole. D. The cup.
34. What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?
A. Dig a hole of a certain size. B. Put the cup in place.
C. Weight the sheet’s center down. D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.
35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form .
A. the plastic tube B. outside the hole
C. the open air D. beneath the sheet
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 .
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.
time there was no tent.
gs are going to be improved.
trip they took me on was a rough one.
D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).
I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language entire family is hearing,and so are all my 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往)le did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.
The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 newness just left me 51 more.
After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.
41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal
42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion
43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create
44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken
45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request
46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task
47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed
48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason
49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted
50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance
51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting
52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain
53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count
54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious
55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize
56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for
57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated
ly ead ver
ired ed wed cted
lar k
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food
67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：
(1)时间和地点;
(2)内容：学习唐诗;
(3)课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
英语高考真题2017参考答案1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20.A
21. B 22. D 23. A
24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B
28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A
32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
36. D 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. E
41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A
46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B
51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C
56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D
61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. a
66. worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which
短文改错
猜你喜欢：
1.高考英语模拟试卷附答案
2.高考英语历年真题及参考答案
3.高考英语题型及答案
4.高考英语模拟卷附答案
5.高考英语卷子综合测试卷含答案
6.2017年高考英语真题百度文库
