高考真题英语 英语高考试题题目
高考时拼一分高一分，一分成就终生。高考加油!下面是本站小编为大家推荐的高考真题英语，仅供大家参考!
第I 卷
注意事项：
1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Disney theme park, its first on the Chinese mainland and the second in Greater China, after Hong Kong Disneyland, will open in Shanghai on June 16, a Thursday. Tickets on sale will begin on March 28, 2016.
A standard single day ticket for the Shanghai Disney Resort costs 370 yuan ($56.2), while a peak-day ticket for festival and holiday periods will be sold for 499 yuan, the resort announced on February 3rd.
Children between 1 and 1.4 meters tall and seniors aged over 65 years old can enjoy a 25% discount on the ticket price. A two-day ticket will be available at a 5 percent discount.
Tickets can be booked on the official website or through the hotline 400-180-0000.
In comparison with the other five Disney parks around the world, a one-day ticket for the Hong Kong Disney costs 539 Hong Kong dollars ($69.2) for adults aged 16 to 64 years old, while that for the theme park in Tokyo is being sold at 6,900 yen ($58).
Disney says the park will also reflect Chinese culture. The combination of Disney and Chinese cultures will be seen in many classic Chinese designs, such as a teahouse—Wandering Moon. Celebrations of seasonal festivals and stage shows will also include Chinese language, performers, theatrics and acrobatics(杂技).
The resort is expected to bring 5 million new passengers annually to the Pudong International Airport after it opens. It is also expected to attract 10 million visits a year.
21. How much will a couple pay if they visit the park with a 1.3-meter tall kid on National Day?
A. About 830 yuan. B. About 1020 yuan.
C. About 1120 yuan. D. About 1370 yuan.
22. According to the text, what makes the Shanghai Disney Resort special?
A. Its ticket system. B. Its Chinese characteristics.
C. The size of the park. D. The entertaining equipment.
23. Which is TRUE about the Shanghai Disney Resort?
A. 10 million visits are expected a year.
B. Its single day admission is the highest.
C. Tickets are available only on the website.
D. It is the first theme park on the Chinese mainland.
B
Harper Lee, whose 1961 novel To Kill a Mockingbird on the racial troubles of the American deep south, has died at the age of 89.
Until last year, Lee had been something of a one-book literary legend. To Kill a Mockingbird sold more than 40 million copies around the world and earned her a Pulitzer prize, remaining a towering presence in American literature. Another novel, Go Set a Watchman, was controversially published in July 2015 as a “sequel” to Mockingbird, though it was later confirmed to be Mockingbird’s first draft.
But from the moment Mockingbird was published to almost instant success, the author consistently avoided public attention. Lee had lived for several years in a nursing home near the house in which she had grown up in Monroeville, Alabama—the setting for Maycomb of her famous book. Her neighbor for 40 years, Sue Sellers, said, “She was such a private person. All she wanted was privacy, but she didn’t get much. There was always somebody following her around.”
James Naughtie, BBC Books Editor, commented on the novels of Harper Lee: “I think she stands, particularly among American readers, as someone who shone a light into a very dark place. She was writing at a time when People were beginning to lift the lid on everything in the South which they’d chosen not to understand. That all changed in the 1960s. So I think her status for writing that book in its extraordinarily direct way will remain.”
24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Lee became successful with stories on American south.
B. People owe Lee’s success to luck to some degree.
C. Mockingbird makes Lee a wonder in American literature.
D. Mockingbird was a bestseller by selling 40m copies.
25. What does “Maycomb” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?
A. A nursing home. B. Lee’s hometown.
C. A fictional place. D. A main character.
26. Which best describes Americans’ attitude towards racial troubles before the 1960s?
A. Tolerant. B. Unconcerned. C. Sympathetic. D. Dissatisfied.
27. What can we learn from the text?
A. Lee based all her stories on her life.
B. Lee had to avoid being followed by her fans.
C. Lee wrote Go Set A Watchman before Mockingbird.
D. Lee lived in the house where she grew up for the whole life.
C
These days, young people in some English-speaking countries are speaking a strange language, especially when communicating on social media.
Look at these words chosen by The Washington Post: “David Bowie dying is totes tradge,” and “When Cookie hugged Jamal it made me totes emosh.” Or this sentence: “BAE, let me know if you stay in tonight.”
What on earth do they mean? Well, “totes” is a short form of “totally”. Similarly, “tradge” means “tragic” and “emosh” means “emotional”. It seems that, for millennials(千禧一代), typing in this form is not only time-saving but fashionable.
As you can see, many millennial slangs(俚语)are formed by so-called “totesing”—the systematic abbreviation(缩写)of words. The trend might have started with “totally” becoming “totes”, but it now has spread to many other English words.
The origins of other millennial slangs are more complex than “totesing”. “Bae”, for example, has been widely used by African-Americans for years. It can be an expression of closeness with one’s romantic partner or, like “sweetheart”, for someone without romantic connection. After pop singer Pharrell used the word in his work, “bae” became mainstream.
Some people might think millennial slangs lower the value of the English language, but Melbourne University linguist(语言学家)Rosey Billington doesn’t agree. She says when people are able to use a language in a creative way, they show that they know the language rules well enough to use words differently. Two other linguists, Lauren Spradlin and Taylor Jones, share the same view. The two analysed hundreds of examples of totes-speak and discovered totesing has complex roots.
It isn’t simply an adult version of baby talk, nor a clever way to minimize your word count. Rather, it is a highly organized system that relies on a speaker’s mastery of English pronunciation. It is about sounds, follows sound system of English and has strict rules.
28. Why do young people like using e-slangs?
A. They are time-consuming. B. They are in fashion.
C. They are complex. D. They are in order.
29. What’s the author’s purpose of mentioning “Bae” in Paragraph 5?
A. To support that totesing is no baby talk.
B. To analyse the usage of millennial slangs.
C. To inform people how it became mainstream.
D. To explain the complex origins of millennial slangs.
30. Which statement may Rosey Billington agree with?
A. Totesing is a loosely organized system.
B. Millennial slangs lower the value of English.
C. It’s simply a clever way to reduce the word count.
D. Totes-speak requires a good command of English.
31. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. E-slangs Catch on Among Youth B. Linguists Disapprove of Totesing
C. Millennial Slangs Take the Lead D. English Has Greatly Changed
D
There’s a “culture of walking and texting” on the Utah Valley University campus, according to conversations with students, but that’s not the main reason Matt Bambrough, the creative director at UVU, came up with an idea to paint a “texting lane” on a staircase leading up to the Wellness Center.
According to Bambrough, it’s first and foremost a design project—the texting lane was a tongue-in-cheek(戏谑)reference to the college-wide epidemic(流行)of kids walking around with their faces buried in their iPhones.
“You have 18–24-year-olds walking down the hall with smart phones. You’re almost bound to run into someone somewhere; it’s something we’re dealing with in this day and age,” Bambrough said. “But preventing collisions isn’t the reason we did it—we did it to arouse the students’ attention. It’s meant to be there for people to look at and enjoy.”
Still, when talking to Utah Valley students, it sounds like texting and walking can be quite the annoyance.
Robbie Poffenberger, an assistant news editor at the UVU Review, said that most collisions he witnesses aren’t human-on-human; rather, it’s generally human-on-inanimate-object. “They walk into barriers—chairs on the side of the hallway, or railings,” Poffenberger said, “I’m sure they’re fairly embarrassed.”
32. What do we learn about the “texting lane” from the text?
A. It is a special campus culture in Utah Valley University.
B. It is used to encourage the campus culture.
C. It is painted on a staircase leading to everywhere.
D. It is popular with students in universities.
33. According to Bambrough, ______.
A. the “texting lane” is to attract students’ attention
B. we don’t have to face the problem in this age
C. what they did is to prevent the collisions
D. students enjoy looking at each other
34. How do students feel about texting and walking?
A. They are worried. B. They are annoyed.
C. They are puzzled. D. They are surprised.
35. What would most students run into from what Robbie said?
A. Students in the same direction. B. Teachers opposite to them.
C. Barriers on campus. D. Grass on campus.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Lost Rules of Etiquette
Etiquette, or good manners, used to be the glue that held society together. 36 Sadly, these days it has mostly gone by the wayside. This list is several best rules of etiquette that have now disappeared.
Opening the Door
In days gone by, a gentleman would always open doors for ladies. 37 This has now almost entirely disappeared-and it is not entirely the fault of the men. I have seen women laugh at men for opening a door for them. They seem to be confusing manners with chauvinism(大男子主义).
Writing Thank-You Notes
In days gone by, whenever a person received a gift, they would write a thank-you note as soon as possible. 38 Parents would sit children down after a birthday or Christmas and coach them in their first thank-you note. It is a shame that gift giving has now become a virtual obligation and the idea of a thank-you note would be laughed at.
39
We seem to have completely lost the concept of correct timing when it comes to parties these days. 40 After all, a party normally has a guest of honor-this is usually the oldest woman present. It was considered extremely rude in the past to leave a party before the guest of honor-and once the guest of honor left, it was a signal to all that they should begin their own preparations to leave.
A. Arriving on Time.
B. Leaving at the Right Time.
C. People leave with various excuses.
D. It enabled people to get on well with each other.
E. This rule was true even if the giver was a relative.
F. It could be the lady they were driving, or a stranger.
G. We've thrown away the concept of a guest of honor at will.
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满45分)
第一节： 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分;满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
All you will leave behind for the world to remember is your legacy(遗产), but what legacy will you leave?
I had a philosophy(哲学)professor, whose untidy appearance was highlighted(突出)by a 41 sport coat and poor-fitting thick glasses, which often 42 on the tip of his nose. Every now and then, as most philosophy professors do, he would go off on one of those hard-to-understand “what’s the meaning of 43 ” discussions. Many of those discussions went 44 , but there were a few that really hit home(切中要害). This was one of them.
“ 45 to the following questions by a 46 of hands,” my professor instructed.
“How many of you can tell me something about your parents?” Everyone’s hand 47 .
“How many of you can tell me something about your grandparents?” About three-fourths put up their hands.
“How many of you can tell me something about your 48 ?” Two out of sixty students raised their hands.
“Look around the room,” he said, “In just two short generations 49 any of us even know 50 our own great-grandparents were. Oh sure, maybe we have an old photograph in a musty(发霉的)cigar box. 51 maybe we know the classic family 52 about how one of them walked five miles to school barefoot. But how many of us 53 know who they were, what they thought, what they took pride in, what they were afraid of, or what they dreamed about? Think about that. Within three generations our ancestors are all but forgotten. Will this 54 to you?”
“Here’s a better question. Look 55 three generations. You are long 56 . Instead of you sitting in this room, now it’s your great-grandchildren. What will they have to say 57 you? Will they know about you? Or will you be 58 , too?”
“Is your life going to be a 59 or an example? What legacy will you leave? The 60 is yours. Class dismissed.”
Nobody rose from their seats for five minutes.
41. A. well-designed B. well-worn C. well-ironed D. well-cut
42. A. ran B. stood C. rested D. lay
43. A. life B. family C. work D. study
44. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
45. A. Answer B. Respond C. Contribute D. Relate
46. A. show B. clap C. touch D. rub
47. A. went down B. went up C. went around D. went forward
48. A. great-grandchildren B. legacy C. great-grandparents D. family-tree
49. A. almost B. nearly C. no D. hardly
50. A. how B. where C. which D. who
51. A. Or B. And C. But D. So
52. A. history B. story C. tree D. song
53. A. simply B. roughly C. generally D. really
54. A. happen B. belong C. refer D. pass
55. A. back B. ahead C. for D. around
56. A. ready B. alive C. gone D. left
57. A. to B. for C. behind D. about
58. A. forgotten B. remembered C. respected D. scolded
59. A. learning B. meaning C. warning D. turning
60. A. way B. reason C. explanation D. choice
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(只填1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
Bank of China and Alibaba are the dream employers for Chinese students, according to a new survey(调查).
The survey of more than 55,000 students, 61 (conduct) by a research firm Universum, found that 62 (rough) a quarter want to work for an international company, while only 9% want to work for a start-up. Five percent want to start 63 own business.
When it comes to desirable companies, business students 64 (name) Bank of China the top choice by for seven years, and it shows no signs of 65 (give) up its lead.
William Wu, manager of Universum, said that banking remains 66 attractive industry for young Chinese. “China’s government is now emphasizing the revolution of the finance industry, 67 leaves the younger generation with the impression that though banking is a 68 (tradition) industry, there are still a lot of development 69 (opportunity),” Wu said.
Alibaba improved six places from 2014, 70 (rank) second among business students. It held a record-breaking $25 billion IPO in September.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’ve learnt from the notice that you’re looking for an English editor for us school paper.
I’m written this letter to apply for the position.
I’m Li Hua, Senior Three student in our school. In my view, I met your requirements:
for one thing, I’m willing to devote some of my spare time to serve others; for another,
I’m good at both English or Fine Arts. I’m either skilled in using computers. I would be glad
if you could offer to me an opportunity for an interview.
I’m looking forward to your kindly reply at your earliest convenient.
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
当今社会很多人想助人为乐却有所顾虑，请你给二十一世纪英文报写一封信，讲述你的同学李华在放学途中帮助一位摔伤老人的事情。
要点如下：
1. 事情的经过;
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 开头已给出(不计词数)。
Dear editor,
Nowadays, an increasing number of people are reportedly unwilling to help others. ______________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
______________________________________
Yours,
Reader
高考真题英语参考答案21. D 22. B 23. A24. C 25. C 26.B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 36.D 37.F 38.E 39. B 40. C 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.D 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.B 56.C 57.D 58.A 59.C 60.D
61. conducted 62. roughly 63. their 64. have named 65. giving
66. an 67. which 68. traditional rtunities 70. ranking
改错：
I’ve learnt from the notice that you’re looking for an English editor for us school paper.
our
I’m written this letter to apply for the position.
writing
I’m Li Hua, ∧ Senior Three student in our school. In my view, I met your requirements:
a meet
for one thing, I’m willing to devote some of my spare time to serve others; for another,
serving
I’m good at both English or Fine Arts. I’m either skilled in using computers. I would be glad
and also
if you could offer to me an opportunity for an interview.
去掉to
I’m looking forward to your kindly reply at your earliest convenient.
kind convenience
Possible Version:
Dear editor，
Nowadays, an increasing number of people are reportedly unwilling to help others. However, Li Hua acted differently.
One day, on her way home, Li Hua came across an old man lying on the ground, seriously injured in the leg. She immediately stopped, called 120 and practiced first aid. Soon, the ambulance came. When everything was Ok, she left for home.
Such is Li Hua, a helpful, positive and optimistic person. Although there might be misunderstanding or even trouble when we do good, I strongly believe that she has done the right thing. As responsible citizens, it is our duty to help people in need. Also, helping others means helping ourselves in a sense, doesn’t it?
Yours,
Reader
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