英语高考真题及答案全国卷2及高考英语复习试题
高考是一场不看脸，不拼爹，只能用实力证明自己的战役。高考加油!下面是本站小编为大家推荐的英语高考真题及答案全国卷2，仅供大家参考!
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which of the following can be used to describe Bill best?
e. rous. oing.
does the man suggest the woman do?
by bus. a taxi. the subway.
does the man want to go back now?
is tired of taking photos.
is afraid it’s going to rain soon.
is tired and wants to go home.
will the woman probably live with?
man’s sister. . ’s sister.
is the woman doing?
ing a flight.
irming her flight.
ging her schedule.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
room does the man want?
A.A single room with a park view.
B.A single room with an ocean view.
C.A double room ocean view.
is the date today?
st 18th st 19th. st 20th.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
does the man feel when he meets the woman?
rrassed. t. rised.
do we know about the woman?
notebook broke.
lost her notebook.
lost everything in her notebook.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
nds. or and patient. eagues.
time is it now?
A.8：30 am. B.9：30 am. C.10：30 am.
will the man do?
the woman to the hospital.
some pills to the woman.
nd the meeting instead of the woman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
is the man's favorite US president?
ham Lincoln.
ge Washington.
klin evelt.
happened to Franklin evelt when he was in his thirties?
lost the use of his legs.
had a severe accident
was elected president.
health problem did George Washington have?
eyesight. teeth. hearing.
is the article the man read mainly’about?
most popular presidents in America.
us stories about American presidents.
own facts about American presidents.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
which games did Wilma Rudolph win gold medals?
100-meter dash;the 200-meter dash;the 400-meter relay race.
100-meter dash;the 200-meter dash;the 400-meter dash.
200-meter dash;the 400-meter dash;the 400-meter relay race
do we know about Wilma Rudolph?
was often ill when she was young.
was born just a little too early.
hurt her leg at the age of six.
many brothers and sisters did Wilma Rudolph have?
A.20. B.21. C.22.
did Wilma Rudolph's mother take her to see a special doctor?
treat depression. help heal her leg. get a special device.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Spending one of the most important American holidays away from home is hard enough，let alone if you’re spending it in another country with a different ver，if you’re(1ucky enough)to be spending Thanksgiving in London this year，you won’t be short of places，events and activities to celebrate this annual are some of the best things to do this Thanksgiving in London.
Eat a traditional Thanksgiving meal
The Big Easy is a no-brainer when it comes to All-American food，so we're booking a table and making a beeline for it this popular restaurant chain with branches across the city is offering a range of options from pit-smoked turkey to candied sweet potatoes and cornbread，as well as good old fashioned cheese for the kids.
Cheer for your favourite football team
Nothing screams American sports like a bar showing NFL, so if you need your football fix this Thanksgiving，the Hippodrome Casino in crowded Leicester Square is just the 5：30 pm until 1：30 am it will be broadcasting the Eagles vs Lions at Detroit，followed by the Panthers vs Cowboys at Dallas，taking you through to the early hours with Bears vs Packers at Green ’s guaranteed to be a busy one，so head down early to get a sp’s more，it's free，so that means more beer money!
Give a little thanks this Thanksgiving
If you want to give back to the community this Thanksgiving，there are multiple activities across the city you can get involved in to help those less fortunate than kitchens are a great way to help，supporting those who aren’t enjoying turkey like Soup Kitchen at the American International Church is always looking for volunteers，especially during the colder in touch to see how you cart help and give thanks.
you want to have a traditional Thanksgiving meal in London，you can________.
to the restaurant
by yourself at home
r one online in advance
one in the shopping centers
e can you watch a football game?
Dallas. Detroit.
Green Bay. the Hippodrome Casino.
can you give a little thanks on such an occasion?
can book a dish for your friends.
can spend time with loved people.
can go to the church as a volunteer.
can donate some money to the poor.
B
We all know that life without emojis would be extremely efore，it is only fitting that the editors of the well-known oxford English Dictionary choseThey also thought that this was a good year to pay honor to the emoji. For though they have been around since the late 1990’s，the use of the digital signs and the word that describes them，has increased sharply this des，emojis are now used by people of all ages，not just teenagers.
Also，though the word comes from the Japanese language—e(picture)，moji(character or letter)，the digital signs can be understood by everyone regardless of the language they efore it only makes sense to acknowledge their importance to global communication.
As to how they selectedfrom the thousands of emojis that are available，the company says that they partnered with a leading mobile technology company SwifiKey to determine the most popular turns out that‘tears of joy’is the most used rding to SwiffKey，made up 17%of all emojis used in the U.S.A and a surprising 20% inthe United Kingdom!Though this is the first time the Oxford University Press has selected an image for its‘word of the year’ is not the first time they have tried to combine modem lingo(术语)into their 150-year-old 2013，in recognition of the growing popularity of self-portraits，the editors selected‘selfie，’for the‘Word of the Year’!
does the author say the word choice is“unusual”?
use it is not actually a word.
use it cannot be pronounced.
use there was no new word.
use it appeared in the late 1990’S.
Oxford Dictionary picked the emoji because______.
focused on the development of the language.
reflected the happiness of the English Language.
was simple compared with words and expressions
best agreed with the standard of the“word'’choice
can know from Paragraph 4 that_____.
emoji is frequently used among teenagers
le are encouraged to use emojis instead of words.
nese borrow the emoji from the English language
is can cross language barriers in communication
did the Oxford Dictionary select this particular emoji?
voting online.
doing experiments.
working with SwittKey.
interviewing speakers.
C
Nick Vujicic was born in Melbourne，Australia on December4th， is often the case，a new-born baby will bring happiness and joy to the whole ver， Nick was born without arms and legs，which made his father disgusting at first and his mother dared to hold him four monthsUnderstandably，his parents had strong concern and fears of what kind of life he'd be able to rtheless，his parents didn’t abandon the contrary，they expected him to live a normal life as common he was only l8 months old，his father began to put him in the water, encouraging and teaching him to law in Australia didn’t allow him to be admitted into a main-stream School because of his physical his mother fought for the law to be was one of the first disabled students in the main-stream schoo1.
He liked going to school，and just tried to live life like everyone else, but it was in his early years of school where he encountered uncomfortable times of feeling rejected and bullied because of his physical rwards，when he reflected on the tough experience，he said it's the hard time that taught him independence.
Apart from grasping the basic skills，such as brushing teeth，surfing and playing golf, he surprisingly achieved the accounting and financial planning double-bachelor degrees! He has a passion for reaching out to youth and he has developed talks to relate to and encourage students through topics that challenge today’s has been to 35 countries and regions to make speeches so far.
For his braveness and perseverance(毅力)，he was awarded“Young Australian of the Year”，which is a great honor in Australia, recognizing a young person for their excellence and service to their local community and the nation，as well as their own personal accomplishments.
Nick believes if you have the desire and passion to do something，you will achieve it in good time.
did Nick’s parents feel when he was born?
ted ppointed. athetic.
rding to Paragraph 2，we know Nick’s parents______.
him up entirely
’t worry about his life
erred him to study at home
orted him to live a normal life
h of the following statements about Nick is TRUE?
was easy for him to get used to the school life.
was accepted by his classmates immediately.
mastered many basic skills with his determination.
classmates often comforted him and gave him strength.
can we learn from Nick?
is important to keep a promise.
should have a positive a attitude to life.
should be grateful for the help from others.
yone needs a hand when faced with challenges.
D
In the dead of night，just how did the British Air Force man age to gun down German aircraft during World War II? Eating carrots was the key to the pilots’success，according to the stry of root vegetable is rich in beta-carotene(胡萝卜素)that nourishes the eye.
Decades later rumors(传言)spread that the British Royal Air Force pushed that message as a cover-up for the recently adopted radar technology they were secretly relying on for their nighttime the question remains：Are carrots truly able to improve eyesight? The answer is yes，under certain conditions，eating carrots will benefit eyesight.
“The body uses beta-carotene to make vitamin A，and Vitamin A is really important，”says Emily Chew，director at the National Eye Institute.“Vitamin A helps the eye turn light into a signal that can be sent to the brain，allowing people to see under conditions of low addition，the cornea(the clear front of the eye)can disappear if the body does not get enough vitamin y year 250，000 to 500，000 children become blind as a result of lacking vitamin lements(补充)of the vitamin or beta-carotene have been shown to improve night sight.”
Most studies have so far looked at the benefits of beta-carotene or vitamin A supplements，not carrots study in 2015 showed all the foods performed roughly the same，although the vitamin A supplement did best of study found that a regular diet of the cooked carrots for six weeks helped to bring women’s response to darkness to normal western nations about 30 percent of vitamin A comes from beta-carotene but in some developing countries it is the only source of vitamin A.
When it comes to eating proper foods to improve eyesight，more generally，experts suggest stocking up on green，leafy vegetables could help protect your foods may also help to protect against blindness in the elderly.
does“that message”in the second paragraph refer to?
ots are rich in beta-carotene.
r technology was well covered up.
ng carrots led to the pilots’success.
le are encouraged to take more vegetables.
rding to Emily Chew，vitamin A________.
help send light
improve night vision
cause cornea’s disappearing
easily change into beta-carotene
the text ，we learn_______________.
ng carrots can’t really help improve your sights
foods except carrots perform the same in improving eyesight
ng more green，leafy vegetables can prevent the sight failing in the elderly
is clear how many carrots would be needed to make best night vision
e does this text probably come from?
advertisement. nce fiction.
dren’s literature. nce magazine.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
Education will affect the aps that a person has gone to college and even earned a postgraduate degree in education does not mean he is or will be a measure of a good teacher is found in the results he sees in his ，the attitude towards teaching，the school in which one teaches，students and parents will greatly affect those results. 36
Their attitude must be teachers must have an attitude of belief in their natural ability in learning of their students.37
Their attitude must be one of ’s not always easy or fun to be a teacher. 38 Much of a teacher's stress comes from having to deal with the administration of schools，and facing students of different can be a pain sometimes.
39 The farmer doesn't expect a harvest to appear immediately after he plants the does，however,“see”the harvest in his same is necessary for the know the harvest will come but today is a day to plant seeds and cultivate(培育)the crop，which can’t be achieved within days.
Their attitude most be open and updated. 40 And even if a teacher is a history teacher，they need to stay up-to-date on any current discoveries that perhaps haven't been known in the example，in the USA，there has beene are times when it is difficult.
r attitude must be one of patience.
are some attitudes of great teachers.
e who take a negative attitude can't make it.
are some suggestions about how to be a great teacher.
r attitude must be one of investments in children's lives.
need to be reading the latest discoveries in their field.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sam Walton，the founder of Wal-Mart，was born in Kingfish，Oklahoma on March 29， was raised in Missouri where he worked in his father’s store 41 attending was his 42 sale experience and he really enjoyed r graduation，he began his own 43 as a sale merchant.
He 44 opened his first Wal-Mart store in 1962 in -Mart specialized in name 45 at low prices and Sam Walton was surprised at the a 46 of Wal-Mart stores sprang up across rural America.
Walton’s management style was 47 employees and he founded some of the basic concepts of management that are still in 48 today.
After taking the company public in 1970，Walton 49 his“profit sharing plan” profit sharing plan was a plan for Wal-Mart employees to 50 their income dependent on the profits of the Walton believed that“individuals don’t win;teams 5l ”oyees at Wal-Mart stores were 52 stock options and store e benefits are commonplace today，but Walton was 53 the first to adopt on believed that a happy employee meant happy 54 and more also believed that by giving employees a part of the company and 55 their success dependent on the company’s success，they would care about the 56.
Wal-Mart’s unique decentralized(分散的)distribution system，also Walton’s idea， 57 the advantage needed to further encourage growth in the 1980s during growing complaints that the“superstore”was stopping smaller and 58 stores from -Mart was the largest hant with 1,700 on remained 59 in managing the company，as president and CEO until 1988 and chairman until his was 60 the Medal of Freedom shortly before his death.
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第II卷
注意事项：
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
POLICE in Anderson，Northern California，US have been inspired by Bruce Lee kung fu movies to use 61 new weapon(武器)against bad guys—nunchakus(双节棍).
The police department in the town of about 10000 people plans to give 62 (it) nunchakus，according to The Los Angeles ’re basically 63 Bruce Lee used to take down bad guys in his movies.
The police department was looking for a tool that would limit 64 (injury)to officers and the people they arrested—but that would still be all effective way to keep suspects 65 rson’s top police officers decided nunchakus were the best 66 (choose)，said Sergeant Casey Day.
“It gives us the ability to control a suspect instead of 67 (strike)them，”he you’ve watched enough Bruce Lee movies you’11 notice that he didn’t use nunchakus 68 (contro1)his enemies，noted The Los Angeles 69 (beat)them up with them. But the Anderson police say they can use nunchakus in a 70 (peace)way.
第四部分 写作(共两节：满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分l0分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间变换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There is only one month left before the college entrance most of my classmates feel more stressing than before because we real think that every minute counts，and as a result，many choose to stay up every night.
When asked，some classmates say it’s very quiet at the night，thus they can are forced to stay up late because the endless while，others believe the more hour they spend on study，the higher marks they would get.
For my opinion，they shouldn’t stay up too late during the last month before the ead，we should have enough rest，so as we can be in a good mood every day and continue to make rapidly progress.I wish an of us success.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
圣诞将至，英语俱乐部成员计划在餐厅二楼举行庆祝活动。假如你是李华，请给外教Andrew写封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1.请外教致辞;
2.庆祝方式;
3.开始时间：24日晚6点。
注意：
1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯：3.开头和结语已为你写好。
Dear Andrew,
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
1-5 ACBCB 6-10 BACAC 11-15 BACAB 16-20 CAABB
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
21-23ADC 24-27 ADDC 28-31BDCB 32-35 CBCD
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10 分)
36- 40 CDABG
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
41-45 DABCC 46-50 AADBC 51-55 BDBAB 56-60 CDACD
第II卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
61. a 62. its 63. what /those 64. injuries 65. under/in
66. choice 67. striking 68. to control 69. beat 70. peaceful
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
第二句：stressing→stressed;real→really
第三句：删除night前的the;或者at→in/during
第四句：because后加of
第五句：hour→hours;would→will
第六句：For→In;they→we
第七句：as→that;rapidly→rapid
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
One Possible Version
Dear Andrew,
I’d like to invite you to join us in the coming Christmas party, which will be held on the second floor of the dining hall.
It is the celebration for the Christmas Eve. You are welcome to make a short speech. AfterI’d appreciate it if you could come and join us. The party will start at 6 o’clock, and we’ll meet you at the school gate.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
英语高考真题及答案全国卷2第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15 B.£9.18 C.£9.15
答案是C。
will the woman do this afternoon?
some exercise. shopping. C. Wash her clothes.
does the woman call the man?
A cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting.
much more does David need for the car?
A.$ 5,000. B.$20,000. C.$25,000.
is Jane doing?
ning a tour. ing her father. ng for leave.
5 does the man feel?
. y. sty.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Jack want to do?
A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.
7. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does Richard do?
A. He’s a newsman. B. He’s a manager. C. He’s a researcher.
9. Where is Richard going next week?
A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai.
10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?
A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. School friends.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Librarian and library user.
12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?
A. It’s sold at a discount price.
B. It’s important for her study.
C. It’s written by Professor Lee.
13. What will Jim do for Mary?
A. Share his book with her.
B. Lend her some money.
C. Ask Henry for help.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
e does Stella live?
A. In Memphis B. In Boston C. In St Louis
would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?
t a museum B. Listen to music C. Have dinner
kind of hotel does Peter prefer?
A. A big one B. A quite one C.A modern one
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
many lab sessions will the students have every week?
A. One B. Two C. Three
are the students allowed to wear in the lab ?
scarves e clothes is shoes
should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?
A. It may cause a fire may create waste C. It may produce pollution
does the speaker mainly talk about?
es the student will receive
s the students should follow
C. Experiments the students will do.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.
National Theatre of China Beijing|Chinese
This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of
Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.
Date & Time : Saturday 28 April,2.30pm & Sunday 29 April,1.30pm & 6.30pm
Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | Georgian
One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of It is helmed(指导)by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.
Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm & Saturday 19May,7.30pm
Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language (BSL)
By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
Date & Time : Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm
Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide ,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958, z&xxk they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.
Date & Time :Monday 28May,7.30 & Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm
h play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?
ard Ⅲ. r’s Labour’s Lost
You Like It Merchant of Venice
is special about Deafinitely Theatre?
has two groups of actors is the leading theatre in London
performs plays in BSL is good at producing comedies
can you see a play in Hebrew?
Saturday 28 April. Sunday 29 April
Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May
B
I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film - it wanted somebody as well known as Paul - he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.
The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other - but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core(核心)of our relationship off the screen.
We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back - he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.
I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in zxx.k and out of the and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn’t talk about was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.
was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?
Newman wanted it. studio powers didn’t like his agent.
wasn’t famous enough. director recommended someone else.
did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?
were of the same dge. worked in the same theater.
were both good actors. han similar charactertics.
does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?
r belief. r care for chileden.
r success. r support for each other.
is the author’s purpose in writing the test?
show his love of films. remember a friend.
introduce a new movie. share his acting experience.
C
Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle-named the Transition – has two seats， four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.
Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279, it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.
Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.
Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those pilots of larger planes Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find redatively easy to meet.
28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The basic data of the Transition. B. The advantages of flying cars.
C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition.
29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?
A. It causes traffic jams. B. It is difficult to operate.
C. It is very expensive. D. It bums too much fuel.
30. What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car?
A. Cautious B. Favorable.
C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. Flying Car at Auto Show B. The Transition’s Fist Flight
ts’Dream Coming True D. Flying Car Closer to Reality
When a leafy plant is under attack ，it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.
Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked ’s a plant’s way of crying is anyone listening?Apuse we can watch the neighbours react.
Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects others do double duty pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the they arrive,the tables are turned attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.
In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.
Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.
Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.
32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?
A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants.
C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals.
33. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?
A. The attackers get attacked.
B. The insects gather under the table.
C. The plants get ready to fight back.
D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.
ntists find from their studies that plants can .
ict natural disasters ect themselves against insects
to one another intentionally their neighbors when necessary
can we infer from the last paragraph?
word is changing faster than ever.
le have stronger senses than before
world is more complex than it seems
le in Darwin’s time were more imaginative.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 36 ,there are several ways to handle ’s take a look at them now.
37 the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.
When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 38 can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.
When you need to talk to someone,don’t do it in your own office. 39 ’s much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are
If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40 someone knocks and it’s not an important matter. excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed,you’re not to be disturbed.
you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no
B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C. Set boundaries for yourselfas your time goes
D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area
E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you
e it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1973, I was teaching elementary day, 27 kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 .
Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情) would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46 .
Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词)may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.
Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before , while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck . Another time , he 55 a friend money to buy a house .
Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”
I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us,we all 60 something from Freddy.
41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran
42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan
43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull
44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker
45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh
46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake
47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended
on B.gift rt age
49. nds ds ers s
50. le ue C. fun er
51. ssments B. comments ructions tes
52. uation B. retirement ration gnation
53. ng st ng t
54. p y
55. ged
56. rving aring C. designing ucting
57. etted ded sed red
58. ed ed
59. ure y
60. e cted owed
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. z&xxk It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.
Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处;学.科网 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr. and g all work in our live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，想邀请邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点;
2.展览内容。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
英语高考真题及答案全国卷2参考答案第一部分 听力
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B
13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
第二部分 阅读理解
21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D
32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. G
第三部分 语言知识运用
41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C
51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. B
61. crowds 62. from 63. z&xxk laying 64. the 65. were used
66. zxx.k fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful
第四部分 写作
第一节
第二节(略)
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