历史上的今天:11月12日

Austria becomes a republic
November 12，1918， Austria becomes a republic.

奥地利成共和制
1918年的11月12日，奥地利转为共和制。

Loch Ness Monster
November 12，1933， Hugh Gray takes the first known photos of the Loch Ness Monster.

尼斯湖水怪
1933年的11月12日，休·格雷拍摄了已知的唯一一张“尼斯湖水怪”的照片。

The Loch Ness Monster, sometimes called Nessie or Ness (Scottish Gaelic: Niseag), is a mysterious and unidentified animal or group of animals claimed by some to inhabit Loch Ness, a large deep freshwater loch near the city of Inverness in northern Scotland. Nessie is usually categorized as a type of lake monster. Its disputed "scientific" name, as chosen by the late Sir Peter Scott, is Nessiteras rhombopteryx. Although no evidence exists to suggest the alleged creature's sex, the nickname "Nessie" sounds feminine, so the creature is often referred to as female.

尼斯湖水怪是由尼斯湖边的原住民声称发现的一种或一组神秘的动物，尼斯湖位于爱尔兰以北，一片深水淡水湖。尼斯湖水怪通常被认为是一种湖中的怪物。对于其“科学”的称呼一直也存在着争论。虽无证据证明其性别，“尼斯”这一昵称听上去还是有些偏女性，因此这个生物经常作为雌性引用。

International war crimes tribunal in Tokyo
November 12，1948，In Tokyo, an international war crimes tribunal sentences seven Japanese military and government officials to death, including General Hideki Tojo, for their roles in World War II.

东京大审判
1948年的11月12日，在东京举行的国际战犯审判宣判在第二次世界大战中犯战争罪的七名日本军人和政府官员行死刑，其中包括东条英机。

Formal proposal for the WWW
November 12，1990，Tim Berners-Lee publishes a formal proposal for the World Wide Web.

万维网的正式建议书
1990年的11月12日，蒂姆·伯纳斯-李发表了万维网的正式建议书。