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2017辽宁高考英语真题及答案解析

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2017辽宁高考英语真题及答案解析
  2017辽宁高考英语真题

第一部分(听力)

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

e grades are the lowest?

Susan’s.B. Sidney’sC. The man’

did the man do after he lost his passport?

He went to see the foreign student advisor.

He went to Washington.

He went to the passport office.

are they doing?

They are talking about a restaurant.

They are looking for a place to have their meal.

They are walking in the street.

e was their father?

He was in the sitting room.B. He was in.C. He was out.

did the woman speak to?

. Dr. Brown.C. Mary.

第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个子小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

is the relationship between the two speakers?

Friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Leader and worker.

did Mr. Wang help Chen Ming with?

Her composition.B. Her handwriting.C. Her suggestions.

Chen Ming ask Mr. Wang for help any time?

Not at all.B. Of course not.C. Sure.

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

e does the conversation probably take place?

In a shop.B. In a bank.C. In a factory.

much will the woman pay?

A. $59.B.B. $62.C.C. $65.

will the woman probably come again?

Next Tuesday.B. Next Thursday.C. Next Saturday.

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题

did the man buy there last week?

A yellow shirt.B.A blue shirt.C.A blue coat.

’s wrong with it?

It’s a little small.B. It’s little large.C. The color ran easily.

does the man have to change it for another one?

The manager is out.B. He is very busy.C. He likes this fashion.

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题

may be the man’s purpose from the conversation?

He wants to find a suitable job.

He wants to get a suitable partner.

He wants to marry the woman.

kind of people might he prefer?

A serious person.B.A practical person.C.A rich person.

’s the man’s possible favor according to the talk?

Sightseeing.B. Running a restaurant.C. Writing news reports.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

is the main idea of the talk?

Introduction of British institutions of high education.

British high education.

British high Schools.

were the first graduates of the Open University awarded their degrees?

Since the war.B. In 1973.C. In part time.

university should you go to if you want to study Management, Accounting or Librarianship?

Oxford or Cambridge.

The Open University.

A Polytechnic College or Technical College.

第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节 ,满分 45 分)

第一节:单项填空( 共15小题,每小题1分,满分15 分)

从下列A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21 Don’t stop ____you meet with a word or a phrase you don’t know.

that ing

22 I really don’t know ____kept the secret papers.

e was was where that

e it was e was it that

23 Americans eat _____ as they actually need every day.

A. twice as much proteinB. twice protein as much twice

C. twice protein as muchD. protein as twice much

24. Statistics indicate that ______ unemployment has caused over 70 percent of low-income residents to live in ______ poverty.

A. the ; theB. an ; the C. ; aD. ;

25 Suddenly , a tall man driving a golden carriage __________ the girl and took her away, _____________ into the woods.

A. seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappeared

C. seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing

26. _______to do the work by myself, I should do it some other way.

A. If were IB. I wereC. Were ID. Was I

27. What impressed me most in 2003 was the success of Shenzhou V and China’s becoming the third nation to send a man into space, all our Chinese are proud.

A. of which B. for whichC. of that D. for it

28. --- My son is ______ to be seen. Where has he gone?

--- I think he ______ in the building.

A. nowhere; must be hidingB. nowhere; must be hidden himself

C. anywhere; hidesD. everywhere; hides himself

29. In China it is necessary that a senior high school graduate take an entrance exam to be_______into a university.

A. appointedB. admittedC. acceptedD. agreed

30. ________, the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.

A. Wanting the job very muchB. Although wanting the job badlyC. Though he wanted the job very muchD. He wanted the job badly

31---Look out, where are you driving?

---Sorry, I stayed up too late last night. Will youthe driving?

A. take overB. go onC. take upD. go with

32. ----Could you do me a favor and take the box up to the sixth floor?

---- __________. No problem at all.

A. With pleasureB. My pleasureC. For pleasureD. At your pleasure

33. —Aren’t you tired of exercising?

—___________.I stick to taking exercise every day in order to keep healthy.

A. Not in the least.B. Yes, very much

C. It’s nothing, thoughD. Hard to tell

34. On the top of the hill,the old man once lived.

A. a temple stands there; in whichB. a temple standing; on which

C. does a temple stand; whereD. stands a temple; where

35. ----The chicken is delicious.

---Well, at least it is ______ the one I cooked last time.

A. as bad asB. no worse thanC. no better thanD. not better than

第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项

My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 36, but I always knew he was37. He never criticized us, but used 38to bring out our best. He’d say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don’t give them water, they die.”I39 as a child I said something 40about somebody, and my father said, “ 41time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best42people, I would get the best 43. From then on I’ve always tried to 44 the principle in my life and later in running my company.

Dad’s also always been very 45. At 15, I started a magazine. It was46a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 47:stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.

I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, 48any good father he realized I had made up my mind,he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad49me to go into I’ve50regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist,51I didn’t pursue my52. You know what you want. Go fulfill it.”

As53turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national54 for young people in the wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad 55me.

36.A. biologist B. managerC. lawyerD. gardener

37.A. strictB. honestC. specialD. learned

38. A. praise B. courageC. powerD. warmth

39.A. thinkB. imagineC. rememberD. guess

40.A. unnecessaryB. unkindC. unimportantD. unusual

41.A. AnotherB. Some C. AnyD. Other

42.A. onB. inC. atD. about

43.A. in caseB. by turnsC. by chanceD. in return

44.A. reviseB. setC. reviewD. follow

45.A. understanding B. experienced C. seriousD. demanding

46. A. taking upB. making upC. picking upD. keeping up

47.A. suggestion B. decisionC. noticeD. choice

48.A. andB. asC. even ifD. as if

49.A. helpedB. allowedC. persuadedD. suggested

50.A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. almost

51. A. ratherB. butC. forD. therefore

52. A. promiseB. taskC. beliefD. dream

53.A. thisB. heC. itD. that

54.A. newspaperB. magazine C. programD. project

55.A. controlledB. comfortedC. remindedD. raise

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The private automobile (私家车) has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life. In 1986, sixty-nine percent of American families owned at least one car, and thirty-eight percent had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.

For farm families the automobile is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools.

Family life has been affected (影响) in various ways, The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outings, and other shared experiences. However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents can't keep an eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs, or showing off by speeding or breaking down traffic laws. Mothers of victims (受害者) of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving). These women want to prevent further tragedies (悲剧). They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age, Students have formed a similar organization, SADD (Students Against Drunk Driving) and are spreading the same message among their friends.

For many Americans the automobile is a necessity. But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of becoming an adult. Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans.

56. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?

A. Cars have encouraged the growth of the cities.

B. Cars can bring families together when they go for picnics.

C. Cars have enabled people to live far from their place of work.

D. Cars help city families to transport their children to faraway schools.

57. What has been done to deal with the problem of drunk driving?

A. Patents have paid more attention to their children.

B. Some organizations have been set up against drunk driving.

C. Mothers have tried to persuade their children not to drink alcohol.

D. University students have asked the government to solve the problem.

58. We can infer from the text that ____________ in America.

A. it will be more difficult for people to get new cars

B. parents will not allow their children to have their own cars

C. the government will encourage people to use public transportation

D. cars will still be popular though they have caused many problems

h of the following is not stated on the label or in the advertisement?

A. how to prepare the soupB. how much the soup costs

C. what the soup is made ofD. what you could eat with the soup

60. The advertisement’s mention of empty calories is an attempt to attract one’s __________.

A. hungerB. tasteC. sense of spaceD. interest in health

61. Which of these is mentioned as an ingredient(原料) both on the label and in the advertisement?

A. saltB. chickenC. noodlesD. cornstarch

62. According to this label or advertisement, which of the following is a fact about a six-ounce serving of Wind’s Chicken Noodle Soup?

A. It contains 50 calories.B. It contains 8 grams of fat.

C. It will “stick to your ribs.”D. It makes a great midnight snack

C

Sometimes, something that is considered to be negative turns out to be an advantage on the job. Though he is only l8 years old and blind, Suleyman Gokyigit is among the top computer technicians and programmers at InteliData Technologies Corp., a large software company with several offices across the United States.

"After our company united with another one last October, two different computer networks were driving us crazy," recalls Douglas Braun, the InteliData president. "We couldn't even send e-mail to each other.” In three weeks Mr Gokyigit created the software needed to connect the two networks. "None of the company's 350 other employees could have done the job in three months," says Mr. Braun. " Suleyman can 'see' into the heart of the computer.”

Mr. Gokyigfi's gift, as Mr. Braun calls it, is an unusual ability to form an idea of the inside of a machine. "The computer permits me to reach out into the world and do almost anything I want to do," says Mr. Gokyigit

The young programmer is at home with hardware as well, thanks partly to a highly developed sense of touch. Mitzi Nowakowski, an office manager at InteliData, remembers how he easily disconnected and reconnected their computer systems during a move last year. "Through feel, Suleyman can find the position of connectors, pins and wires much faster than most other people with sight," he says.

Much of the student programmer's speed comes from his ability not to be interrupted while at the computer. When typing, he listens carefully to the synthesizer (合成器). His long, thin fingers fly over the keyboard. "Nothing seems to shake his attention," says Mrs. Nowakowski, his boss.

Mr. Gokyigit is the only company employee who is available (可找到的) 24 hours a day. "We consider him our top problem solver." says Mr. Braun.

63. According to Mr. Braun, Suleyman ________________

A. can work wonders on computer

B. is the best technician in the world

C. has done a hard job in three months

D. has united InteliData Technologies Corp. with another computer company

64. The underlined part "is at home with hardware" { paragraph 4 ) means _________

A. is good at dealing with computer hardware

B. is fond of computer hardware

C. works with computer hardware at home

D. feels comfortable when working with computer hardware

65. Suleyman was quick while at the computer mostly because of ______

A. his blindness

B. his attention on the synthesizer

C. his long, thin fingers

D. his ability not to be interrupted

66. What does the text mainly tell us?

A. Computer technicians are more likely to be gifted.

B. One's disadvantages may prove to be advantages.

C. The disabled can also play an important role in society.

D. Top computer scientists have unusual abilities to form ideas of computers.

D

Do you want to live another 100 years or more? Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span.

“I think we are knocking at the door of immortality (永生),”said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future. "I think by 2075 we will see it and that's a conservative estimate (保守的估计)."

At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology (纳米技术) make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past. "There is a great push so that people can live from I20 to 180 years," he said. "Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years."

However, many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death.

Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live. "It remains to be seen if you pass 120, you know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life?" said Leonard Poon, director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Center. "At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all."

67. By saying "we are knocking at the door of immortality", Michael Zey means _______

A. they believe that there is no limit of living

B. they are sure to find the truth about long living

C. they have got some ideas about living forever

D. they are able to make people live past the present life span

68. Donald Louria’s attitude towards long living is that _______.

A. people can live from 120 to 180

B. it is still doubtful how long humans can live

C. the human body is designed to last past about 120 years

D. it is possible for humans to live longer in the future

69. The underlined "it" ( paragraph 4 ) refers to ________.

A. a great push

B. the idea of living beyond the present life span

C. the idea of living from 200 to 300 years

D. the conservative estimate

70. What would be the best title for this text?

A. Living Longer or NotB. Science, Technology and Long Living

C. No Limit for Human LifeD. Healthy Lifestyle and Long Living

E

One of Britain's bravest women told yesterday how she helped to catch suspected (可疑的) police killer David Bieber -- and was thanked with flowers by the police. It was also said that she could be in line for a share of up to £30,000 reward money.

Vicki Brown, 30, played a very important role in ending the nationwide manhunt. Vicki, who has worked at the Royal Hotel for four years, told of her terrible experience when she had to steal into Bieber's bedroom and to watch him secretly. Then she waited alone for three hours while armed police prepared to storm the building.

She said: "I was very nervous. But when I opened the hotel door and saw 20 armed policemen lined up in the car park I was so glad they were there.”

The alarm had been raised because Vicki became suspicious (怀疑) of the guest who checked in at 3 pm the day before New Year's Eve with little luggage and wearing sunglasses and a hat pulled down over his face. She said: "He didn't seem to want to talk too much and make any eye contact (接触)." Vicki, the only employee on duty, called her bosses Margaret, 64, and husband Stan McKale, 65, who phoned the police at 11 pm.

Officers from Northumbria Police called Vicki at the hotel in Dunston, Gateshead, at about 11:30 pm to make sure that this was the wanted man. Then they kept in touch by phoning Vicki every 15 minutes.

"It was about ten past two in the morning when the phone went again and a policeman said ‘Would you go and make yourself known to the armed officers outside?'. My heart missed a beat."

Vicki quietly showed eight armed officers through passages and staircases to the top floor room and handed over the key.

"I realized that my bedroom window overlooks that part of the hotel, so I went to watch. I could not see into the man's room, but I could see the passage. The police kept shouting at the man to come out with his hands showing. Then suddenly he must have come out because they shouted for him to lie down while he was handcuffed (带上手铐)。

71. The underlined phrase "be in line for" ( paragraph 1 ) means __

A. getB. be paidC. ask forD. own

72. Vicki became suspicious of David Bieber because __________.

A. the police called her

B. he looked very strange

C. he came to the hotel with little luggage

D. he came to the hotel the day before New Year's Eve

73. Vicki’s heart missed a beat because _________.

A. the phone went againB. she would be famous

C. the policemen had already arrived D. she saw 20 policemen in the car park

74. David Bieber was most probably handcuffed in ________.

A. the passageB. the man's roomC. Vicki's bedroom D. the top floor room

75. The whole event probably lasted about _______ hours from the moment Bieber came to the hotel to the arrival of some armed officers.

A. 6B. 8C. 11D. 14

第二卷(共35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线()划掉。

该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

During the summer vacation I think I should do something76. _________

meaningfully instead of touring. So I got a job at a fast food77. _________

restaurant and worked there for a cleaner. I worked 7 hours a day78. _________

for three weeks. The job was bored and seemed endless,79. _________

that made me so tired that I nearly stopped it half way.80. _________

After all, I stuck it with determination. Every day I started81. _________

off for work early in the morning and got to home late in the 82. _________

evening. Finally, I finished a job before the new school term.83. _________

Now, I understand that labor means. I think it is really84. _________

a successful experience, which was worth remembering for ever.85. _________

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

假设你家境贫困,刚刚考取某所大学,上大学昂贵的费用使你感到为难。下表提供了解决上大学费用的多种途径,请用英语表达出来,同时说明适合于你的途径和理由。

解决上大学费用的多种途径适合于你的途径和理由(自己设想)

1. 父母提供学费;

2. 申请银行贷款;

3. 获得奖学金;

4. 业余时间在校内外打工。

1. _____________________________;

2. ______________________________;

3. ______________________________。

...

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.短文的开头已写好,只需接着写;

3.参考词语:学费费用—tuition and fees申请—apply for 贷款—loan

奖学金—scholarship家教—tutor

With the sharp rise of the cost of college education, students have a few ways to pay for their college tuition and fees._________.

  2017辽宁高考英语真题参考答案

1------5 : A A B C A6----10:B A C A C11__15: C B C B B16----20: B A A B C

21---25: B C A D D26---30:C C A D C31-----35: A A A B B36:--40: C C A C B

41---45:C B D D A46—50:A D B C A51-----55 B D C B D56---60:D B D A A

61---65: B A A A D66---70: B C D B A71-----75: A B C A C

第四部分:共两节,满分35分

第一节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

76. √77. meaningfully—meaningful 78. for—as

79. bored—boring80. that—which81. ^ to

82. to删除83. a—the84. that—what85. was—is

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

One possible version:

说明

1.内容要点可用不同方式表达。

2.对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。

3.结尾句与上文内容衔接紧密,合乎逻辑。

五、One Possible Version:

With the sharp rise of the cost of college education, students have a few ways to pay for their college tuition and fees. Many students just let their parents pay the tuition. Some students may apply for a bank loan and others will try to find parttime jobs both on the campus and out of campus. Apart from this, many good students will win a scholarship. In this way they can pay at least part of their tuition.

As to me, I will let my parents pay half of my tuition because they are not rich enough. Besides my studies, I will take up a parttime job as a tutor teaching some high school students maths, physics and English, as I’m very good at the subjects. Of course I will work very hard at my lessons so that I can win a scholarship. I think that’s enough to pay for my college education.

图片来源:考试大


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