2017年辽宁高考英语试卷答案
十年寒窗，百日风雨，行遍书山，航终学海。高考加油!下面是本站小编为大家推荐的2017年辽宁高考英语试卷，仅供大家参考!
第 I 卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Downtown Havana resident Margarita Marquez said she received a special Christmas gift this year: web access at home, a rarity in Cuba with one of the lowest internet penetration(渗透力) rates in the world.
Marquez, a 67-year-old retired university professor, was among those selected by the government two weeks ago to participate in a pilot project bringing the web into the homes of 2,000 inhabitants of the historic center of the island’s capital.
Most of Cuba’s 11.2 million People only have access to internet at Wi-Fi hotspots, and only then if they can afford the $1.50 hourly fee that represents around 5 percent of the average monthly state salary.
Only 5 percent of Cubans are estimated to enjoy internet at home, which requires government permission. This is usually granted mainly to academics, doctors and intellectuals(知识分子).
“It’s like a dream come true,” said Marquez, who lives with her sister in a second-story flat in a colonial-era building. “To be in touch with the outside world is important.”
Her 80-year-old sister, Leonor Franco, said the news they had been selected came as a surprise and she was excited to be surfing the web for the first time.
“I had never had any experience of internet,” she said, seated in front of a laptop she has owned for two years without web access, searching for videos of her favorite singers on YouTube.
She said she wanted to learn how to surf the web properly so she could make the most of the experiment as long as the government provided free internet access.
“From March we will have to start paying and we don’t know if we will be able to continue. So at least we are going to enjoy January and February,” she said.
1. What does the underlined word “rarity” most probably mean in the first paragraph?
A. Something fashionable B. Something popular
C. Something unfair D. Something uncommon
2. How much should a Havana resident pay if he or she surfs the internet for two hours every day for a month?
A. About $100 B. About $90 C. About $80 D. About $60
3. Which statement does Leonor Franco probably disagree with?
A. The internet helps her keep in touch with the outside world.
B. Web access is so important that she should take good advantage of it to learn more.
C. It’s unnecessary to continue using the web once it has to be paid for.
D. People hope the government can provide free internet access.
4. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. People surf web at home B. A pilot project helps people surf web
C. Residents surf web in Havana D. People surf web at home in Havana pilot project
B
Jakarta, Indonesia—At least 23 people were killed and 17 others were missing after a ferry caught fire on Sunday off the coast of Indonesia’s capital, officials said.
The sea wind was blowing heavily and the ship was carrying more than 230 people from Jakarta’s port of Muara Angke to Tidung, a resort island in the Kepulauan Seribu chain, when it caught fire, officials said. Most of the passengers were Indonesians celebrating the New Year’s holiday, according to local media reports.
Seply Madreta, an official from the local Disaster Mitigation Agency, said the fire gutted around half the ship. He said that about 22 injured victims were rushed to hospitals, and that 23 bodies had been discovered.
A search involving around 10 ships was underway to find those who were missing, the National Disaster Mitigation Agency said in a statement.
Witnesses told MetroTV that the fire broke out about 15 minutes after the ship left Muara Angke.
The cause of the fire was not immediately clear. Some passengers told local media that they first saw smoke coming from the ferry’s engine.
“Most of the victims were found near the exit door at the front part of the ship. They may have attempted to escape the fire,” said Hendra Sudirman, acting head of Jakarta’s search and rescue office.
5. Why did people take the ship to the island according to the passage?
A. To celebrate Thanksgiving Day. B. To attend a conference.
C. To enjoy the New Year’s holiday. D. To participate in a ceremony.
6. How many victims were there in total suffering from the fire?
A. 62 B. 40 C. 23 D. 39
7. What is the reason for the fire according to the passage?
A. Someone set fire to the engine deliberately.
B. Some terrorists wanted to kill the passengers.
C. The sea wind was too strong.
D. The exact reason hasn’t been known so far.
8. Where can you most probably read the passage?
A. In a travel brochure. B. On a news website.
C. In a textbook. D. In a science fiction.
C
Madrid’s city hall on Wednesday announced that it had ordered half of most private cars off the roads to fight pollution, a first in Spain.
From Thursday, “Vehicles with even-number (偶数) registration plates will be allowed to drive around on even-number days and cars with odd-number (奇数) registration plates on odd-number days,” it said in a statement.
The measure will be reevaluated on a daily basis depending on pollution levels.
It is activated when levels of harmful nitrogen dioxide in the atmosphere go above 200 micrograms per cubic meter in at least two measuring stations for two days running, and if the air is unlikely to clear immediately.
There are exceptions to the ban, such as for mopeds (摩托自行车), hybrid (油电混合动力) cars, those carrying three people or more or used by disabled people. Buses, taxis and emergency vehicles are also exempt.
“It’s not about traffic restrictions but about the important issue of public health,” said Deputy Mayor Marta Higueras.
“Lots of people suffer from breathing problems and are very affected by pollution.”
With 3.5 million residents and some 1.8 million cars, Madrid often suffers from bad bouts of pollution.
The move to ban half the cars from the roads is level three out of four antipollution measures.
Level four also bans taxis from the city, except those using hybrid cars.
Inigo Henriquez de Luna, PP spokesman in Madrid’s local parliament, slammed it as “ideological” and said authorities should do more to encourage residents to avoid using their cars rather than punish them.
The move follows a similar decision by French capital Paris earlier this month.
9. According to the ban, we can know that _________________.
A. all the vehicles are banned from the roads in Madrid
B. even-numbered cars are allowed to drive on odd-number days
C. odd-number cars are not allowed to drive on even-number days
D. there are no exceptions to the ban according to the passage
10. We can learn from the passage that the purpose of the ban is ____________.
A. to control pollution B. to prevent car accidents
C. to save energy D. to relieve traffic jams
11. It can be concluded from the passage that _____________.
A. Affected by pollution, many people in Madrid suffer from breathing problems
B. The measure to ban half of private cars will be carried out every day
C. Fighting against pollution in Madrid is the first in Europe
D. About two people in Madrid own a car, causing the pollution so serious
12. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. An anti-pollution measure is being taken in Madrid for people’s health.
B. Madrid is doing a research to know about the serious level of its air pollution.
C. Madrid is trying to restrict the number of cars that its residents can buy.
D. Public vehicles are not ordered off the roads in the anti-pollution activity in Madrid.
D
Have you ever dreamed of a short day trip to a coastal town in Europe? Here’s a look at a few of the best European coastal cities for a day trip you may never have heard of.
Kamenjak, Croatia: Visit Protected Beaches in This Secluded Paradise
Kamenjak is an undeveloped protected nature reserve just South of Pula. Visitors to the city can experience pebble (鹅卵石) beaches, beautiful wildflowers and greenery, with access to the pristine(原始的) Adriatic Sea. Navigate through wildflower gardens and waterfront paths to find the perfect spot on the beach, or head to the southern tip of the peninsula and switch to west to experience a spectacular, 2.5-mile stretch of pebbly bays.
Cala Gonone, Sardinia: Capture Fantastic Views of the Mediterranean
Situated along the Eastern coast of Sardinia, Cala Gonone provides access to about 25 miles of pristine beaches. A short boat trip can take you to incredible cliffs and hidden valleys that can’t be accessed otherwise. Cala Gonone is known as one of the primary rock-climbing areas in Sardinia. This place is exactly the best choice for a relaxing day with incredible views of the Mediterranean Sea.
Rovinj in Istria, Croatia: Relax Near Natural Beauty and Ancient Culture
Croatia is building a solid reputation for its unique scenery. Rovinj is a unique village in Istria, near Pula. It’s one of the best locations for capturing the essence (精髓) of the mysterious country. Situated in the Istrian Peninsula with a mystical feel, the town is a major draw for artists, poets, and those who appreciate natural beauty and ancient culture. There are a few well-known monuments worth visiting in Rovinj, including the Church of St Euphemia, which provides an exceptional view of the entire village.
Skagen, Denmark: Beautiful Beaches and an Art Museum to Match
Denmark is usually not known for the beaches, but the town of Skagen easily puts the city on this list with the beautiful beach. White sand makes this quite a pleasing place for the eyes. With the beauty that this town brings, many artists come here for inspiration as well as to view works of art at the museum nearby. For the different type of tourist, there is even a teddy bear museum, which proves to be entertaining for visitors.
13. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A. To introduce the background. B. To arouse readers’ attention.
C. To raise a question. D. To draw a conclusion.
14. If you travel with a kid who likes teddy bears, you can choose___________.
A. Cala Gonone, Sardinia B. Skagen, Denmark
C. Rovinj in Istria, Croatia D. Kamenjak, Croatia
15. Which of the following statement is true?
A. There are pristine beaches with beautiful wild flowers in Rovinj in Istria.
B. There are well-known monuments and museums in Skagen.
C. The four attractions are all little-known coastal places in Europe.
D. They are places with pebbly beaches worth a visit.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Improve Spoken English
In today’s day and age, having solid English skills is a must. It’s becoming the language of the world and all of us have got to keep up. But if you’ve been learning for a while and don’t find yourself really communicating with ease, 16 You’ll need a bit of ingenuity and dedication, but luckily it’s easier now more than ever. You ready to get started right now?
Find native English speakers. 17 Talking to actual native speakers is the most effective way to improve your English skills, speaking or otherwise. So whether you have to Skype them, call them, or beg them to speak to you, do so. Your progress will be faster this way than any other.
18 No, not English music, the music of English—its lilt, its prosody, the sing-songy-ness(乐感) of it. Even if you speak perfect English technically, if you speak it like a robot you’re not speaking it the way it’s meant to be spoken.
Slow down. Above all, if you want to be understood, slow down. The more clearly you speak, the better chance your listener has of understanding you. It’s tempting to get nervous and want to speed up to get it all over with, but you can’t do that! 19
Record yourself. Though we hear ourselves all the time, we really don’t know quite what we sound like. So record yourself! 20 And then you can concentrate on what you need to work on.
A. In certain areas it’s the hardest thing to do, but it’s the best use of your time.
B. Listen to the music of English.
C. What are the weak and strong points you hear in your speech?
D. how do you get around the learning difficulties?
E. While you may be making slow improvements.
F. Being clear is key—for some native English speakers, too!
G. Take different style classes.
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ever since I was old enough to dream, I have imagined myself flying with the eagles. My love of 21 has shaped the way I live and the person I have become. Two years ago, that 22 rocketed to new heights 23 I had the opportunity to visit Embry Riddle Aeronautical University in Arizona. For a whole 24 I lived in a 25 dorm, roomed with a total stranger and—best of all—I flew!
My group 26 activities ranging from learning about the history of aviation (航空) to flying in state-of-the-art pilot training simulators (模拟装置). At least once a day, I 27 myself to learning one of the world’s best training aircrafts, the Cessna 182. Not only did I receive thorough ground 28 , but I also got to fly. In 29 , I flew five hours to receive my private pilot’s license. In that one joyous and oh-so-short week, my passion for aviation grew even 30 . Now, whenever I see a plane flying overhead, I 31 a sense of pride thinking I’ve done that.
32 my time in and above the Arizona desert, I learned not only about the mechanics and techniques of aviation, but also about myself and how I see the world. As I floated in that seemingly 33 sea of air, I became aware of the variety and complexity of the humanity 34 . On the ribbons of roadways, each tiny car carried people with hopes and dreams. I wondered 35 any of those people had ever wished to fly like an eagle. Then I 36 that each must have his or her own dreams and ambitions. That’s what makes us unique. We try to respond to something 37 inside us. I also realized that I was especially 38 to be making my own dream come true.
Everywhere I go, I hear, “Do what makes you happy and you will be happy.” It sounds like standard advice, but I’ve really thought about it and taken it to heart. I couldn’t care less about how much money I 39 or what benefits I receive. I know that I am already in hot pursuit(追逐) of my dreams. And, even if they change, even if they finally don’t involve aviation, I’ll always aim to fly with the 40 .
21. A. working B. learning C. flying D. dreaming
22. A. passion B. experience C. journey D. hope
23. A. before B. when C. since D. until
24. A. month B. day C. year D. week
25. A. college B. farm C. factory D. plane
26. A. teamed up with B. thought of C. looked forward to D. took part in
27. A. addicted B. devoted C. adjusted D. spared
28. A. constructions B. invitations C. instructions D. attractions
29. A. future B. short C. reality D. total
30. A. stronger B. stranger C. higher D. taller
31. A. get B. find C. imagine D. feel
32. A. For B. During C. On D. Without
33. A. endless B. hopeless C. lifeless D. valueless
34. A. over B. above C. below D. beneath
35. A. how B. why C. where D. if
36. A. realized B. decided C. hoped D. remembered
37. A. new B. good C. special D. popular
38. A. outstanding B. fortunate C. clever D. modest
39. A. spend B. lend C. have D. make
40. A. eagles B. kites C. seagulls D. birds第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Health is 41 most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive. 42 if our health is taken away, it is certain that we surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a 43 (health) way and exercise often.
How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid 44 (eat) food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, 45 are junk foods. I eat lots of vegetables and fresh fruit. Besides, I only eat a little meat.
On the 46 hand, doing exercise is very important. Taking exercise every day 47 (help) us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.
What’s more, I think friends are important part of one’s health. I always feel better when I am with friends than alone. When I am with friends I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good 48 (stay) with my friends.
By eating properly and exercising 49 (regular), I can keep my body at a proper weight. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage 50 . I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep fit.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It’s of great useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. What we all
know, learning habits can play a key role in our study. Only if we form an good learning
habit can we learn efficient. Among learning habits, reviewing regularly is a most
important one. If we go over with our notes and textbooks regularly, they will become
more meaningful and remembered easily. What should we do to develop so a good
habit? I thought making a practical plan or sticking to it will be very helpful. In
addition, I think it also important to turn to our teachers for advices.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信询问你暑假里的打算，因你很忙未能及时回信。请根据以下要点给他回信。
1.未能及时回信的原因;
2.你假期的打算。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头语和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Dear Tom,
Glad to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
2017年辽宁高考英语试卷参考答案第I卷
1-4 DBCD 5-8 CADB 9-12 CADA 13-15BBC
16-20 DABFC 21-25 CABDA 26-30 DBCDA 31-35 DBACD
36-40 ACBDA
第II卷
第二部分
第二节
41. the 42. But 43. healthy 44. eating 45. which
46. other 47. helps 48. to stay 49. regularly 50. them
第三部分
第一节
第二节
一、One possible version
Dear Tom,
Glad to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about my plan for the summer vacation. I’m sorry that I didn’t reply because I was busy preparing for the coming Entrance Examination, which is very important for me. As a result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study. I believe that if you were me, you would make the same choice.
During the summer vacation, I will do lots of things. First of all, it’s a good time to relax. I will spend some time traveling, visiting some places of interest and meeting some friends. Besides, I will go to see my grandparents and do some housework for them. Last but not least, maybe I will work as a volunteer to help the poor children in my hometown.
It’s my plan for the summer vacation. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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