双语科技百科(医学) 第57期:《黄帝内经》
Huangdi Neijing
The four great classics of the traditional Chinese medicine are Huangdi Neijing , Treatise on Exogenous Febrile Diseases , Jinkui Yaolue and Wenbing Tiaobian, among which Huan,gdi Nerjin,g is the first excellent work having the common ancestor of the Chinese nation Huangdi ( or the Yellow Emperor) as its title, and also the oldest extant medical treatise in the Chinese medical works. It focuses on the study of hu-man beings physiology, pathology, diagnostics, principles of treatment and phar-maceutics work is comprised of two parts, n arid Lingshu , each be-ing divided int0 9 volumes and further 81 chapters respectively. In combination with the achievements made in philosophy and natural sciences at the time, it, taking such aspects as theory of Yinyang and five elements, correspondence between the nature and humans, internal organs and Meridians, pathogenesis, diagnostic methods therapeutical principles, and acupuncture as its point of departure, arrived at a systematic theoretical summary and understanding to now, it still has had an important guiding meaning in diagnostics and therapeutics. In this book is not only medical science involved, but the scientific accomplishments made by humans in philosophy, anthropology, sociology, strategics, mathematics, ecology and so on. What astonishes us most is that some abstruse and penetrating elaborations in Huangdi Neijing , though made 2000 years ago, have revealed some achievements which are being or to be proved by the modern science. The most renowned medical specialists in ancient China such as Zhang Zhongjing, Huatuo, Sun Simiao and Li Shizhen were all deeply edified and influenced by the thoughts in Huangdi Neijing . They studied it assiduously and gained insight into its essence, thus be coming the well-known doctors in the Chinese history.
我国传统医学四大经典著作是《黄帝内经》、《伤寒论》、《金匮要略》、《温病条辨》，《黄帝内经》也是第一部冠以中华民族先祖“黄帝”之名的传世巨著，是我国医学宝库中现存成书最早的一部医学典籍。是研究人的生理学、病理学、诊断学、治疗原则和药物学的医学巨著。《黄帝内经》包括《素问》八十一篇和《灵枢》八十一篇，各九卷。它分别从阴阳五行、天人相应、五运六气、脏腑经络、病机、诊法、治则、针灸等方面，结合当时哲学和自然科学的成就，作出了比较系统的理论概括和认识。迄今在诊治学上仍具有指导意义。不仅涉及医学，而且包罗天文学、地理学、哲学、人类学、社会学、军事学、数学、生态学等各项人类所获的科学成就。令人颇感惊讶的是，中华先祖们在《内经》里的一些深奥精辟的阐述，虽然早在2000年前，却揭示了许多现代科学正试图证实的与将要证实的成就。中国古代最著名的医学家张仲景、华佗、孙思邈、李时珍等均深受《内经》思想的熏陶和影响，无不刻苦研读之，深得其精要，而终成我国历史上的一代名医。
