高考英语全国卷模拟题2018
面对高考，保持你情感的热情与丰富;保持你精神的进取与激昂!祝高考顺利!下面是本站小编为大家推荐的高考英语全国卷模拟题2018，仅供大家参考!
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
does the woman suggest going?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
2. What is the woman?
A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A receptionist.
3. What does the man think of his present apartment?
A. It is old. B. It is noisy. C. It is expensive.
4. What does the man suggest the woman to do?
A. Buy a jacket. B. Come this Friday. C. Try on a sweater.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A man’s a appearance. B. A man’s behaviour. C. A man’s job.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。
6. Why are the speakers doing?
A. Visiting a city. B. Taking a walk. C. Having a meal.
7. What does the woman often do on Crosswell Hill?
A. She goes for a walk.
B. She reads books.
C. She walks her dog.
8. What do we know about the typewriter?
A. It was built on a hill.
B. It has many names on it.
C. It was built after the First World War.
听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。
9. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Tour guide and traveller.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Boss and secretaty.
does the man have to check in?
about 6:55 p.m.
about 7:55 p.m.
C. At about 9:55 p.m.
e will the woman go next?
A. To a bank.
Mr Shah’s.
C. To an embassy.
听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题。
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
rviewer and interviewee.
oyer and employee.
C. Father and daughter.
is the most important in the man’s company?
work.
ning.
C. Work efficiency.
14. How many hours are used in training painting?
A. 20. B. 40. C. 140.
听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。
is the man?
A. A golfer. B. A model. C. An actor.
16. What is the man’s goal?
A. To keep wining.
B. To be more popular.
C. To influence the kids.
17. What does the man think of his career?
A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Challenging.
听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. How long was the speaker’s holiday?
A. 2 days. B. 3 days. C. 7 days.
19. Who made the mistake of the wrong ticket?
A. The speaker. B. The travel agent. C. The counter manager.
20. What did the speaker do in the end?
A. She cancelled her trip.
B. She went on a following flight.
C. She took the planned plane.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Crazy Festivals
Mike the Headless Chicken Festival
In 1945, farmer Lloyd Olsen attempted to cut off the head of Mike, a chicken, so his wife could cook it up for dinner. However, the bird didn’t die and lived another year and a half, making regular trips to the fair, where People paid a quarter to see the amazing headless bird.
Today, the spirit of Mike the Headless Chicken is celebrated with a two-day May festival in Fruita, Colorado, which includes live music, a golf tournament and lots of delicious chicken.
Roswell UFO Festival
In the summer of 1947, a flying saucer (碟状物) crashed on a large farm outside the town of Roswell, New Mexico. The government says it didn’t come from outer space, while many top UFO researchers believe it did.
Knowing a good thing when it crashes in their backyard, the citizens of Roswell celebrate the event every July with a three-day festival that features a costume contest, a parade and other activities. Be careful, though — that strange little person next to you could be from another planet!
World’s Largest Rattlesnake Roundup
The rattlesnake, a poisonous American snake, serves an important function in nature by keeping small pests under control, but when their numbers grow too large, they can cause serious problems for farmers. That’s why every March the residents of Sweetwater, Texas, host a three-day festival in association with the town’s annual rattlesnake hunt.
Visitors can learn about rattlesnakes, take a bus tour of their natural habitat, participate in a rattlesnake eating contest and so on.
Bug Fest
Every September, the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences in Raleigh sponsors a daylong festival that focuses on something most people try to avoid: insects.
Visitors can hold bugs that are not native, cheer on racing insects and learn about beekeeping. But the highlight for many is Café Insecta, where bugs are the main ingredient in a variety of tasty dishes.
21. Lloyd Olsen cut off the chicken’s head because ________.
A. his family wanted to eat it
B. he wanted to sell its meat at the fair
C. his family wanted to celebrate a headless chicken festival
D. he wanted to make money by showing a headless chicken
22. By writing the underlined part, the author wants to _________.
A. imply that he may attend the festival
B. add an air of mystery to the festival
C. describe the fun of the costume contest
D. remind readers that creatures from another world do exist
23. What’s the purpose of the World’s Largest Rattlesnake Roundup?
A. To increase the local tourism.
B. To protect rattlesnakes’ habitats.
C. To control the population of rattlesnakes.
D. To introduce the importance of rattlesnakes.
24. Which of the following is the earliest festival of the year?
A. Mike the Headless Chicken Festival.
B. Roswell UFO Festival.
C. Bug Fest.
D. World’s Largest Rattlesnake Roundup.
B
I wrote a business plan the other day. I gave it to my husband for suggestions. After reading it, he said, “I don’t think this is up to your usual standards.” I said, “I need more information. What doesn’t work?” He said he wasn’t sure. I then took the letter and reread it.
He asked, “How about if I look at it again and make notes between the space?” I agreed. A half hour later I looked at his notes and told him he didn’t understand the situation and what I really wanted to express. He shrugged (耸肩) and said OK. I took the letter and went back to my computer and again revised. As I was writing, I could see my letter improving based on his suggestions. When I finished, I proudly handed the letter back to my husband. He read it for the third time and said, “It’s still not right but I couldn’t exactly say.” I was a little annoyed and then told him I was the writer and I had seen some goofy letters he sent out. But I picked up my letter and went back to the computer.
After an hour of revisions, I went back to my husband apologetically with letter in hand. I told him I was sorry for what I’d said and asked if he would please read the letter again because I did value his contribution. Being a very patient and kind-hearted fellow, he once again read my letter and declared that it was fine.
This all leads me to the following: When you ask for advice on a project, be appreciative and grateful. Understand that the advice and suggestions you get may be negative. Understand that it may mean more work for you. And keep in mind that the final responsibility for the project is still yours. So be modest and thankful even if he or she has noted some problems.
25. Why did the author give her business plan to her husband at first?
A. To show off her excellent work.
B. To have him type it on the computer.
C. To ask him to make some changes from all details.
D. To ask him to give her some advice.
26. The author’s husband shrugged after hearing her words because he ________.
A. believed in his judgement but couldn’t find why
B. knew there was nothing wrong in the business plan
C. doubted about himself since he found no excuses
D. believed he himself was right and knew the roots
27. We can infer from the passage that the author’s husband was _________.
A. selfish, proud and determined
B. good at expressing himself
C. honest, kind and patient
D. humorous, active and careful
28. The author wants to tell us that if you ask for suggestions, ________.
A. do accept all suggestions from the givers
B. don’t get upset if some are negative
C. do keep silent before taking action
D. do be grateful and confident
C
The advantages of using flashcards to build up a vocabulary are well known. You can buy sets of cards, or make your own, and carry them with you wherever you go. There’s no question this is useful and because you can use them in short bursts, it’s not too much for you. It can be fun. I don’t recommend drilling for hours at a time with flashcards.
If you want to use flashcard software, things get even better. There are many packages out there for maintaining and drilling flashcards. I recommend VTrain though there are many others.
One stands out, however: SuperMemo. Similar to Pimsleur, SuperMemo is engineered according to a carefully researched methodology (方法学) in order to test you on a card the very minimum number of times you need to see it for it to stick. When you look at a card, you give some feedback to the software on whether you got it right and how easy you found it. It uses this information, and that of your previous attempts, to decide when you will be shown the card next. It’s smart and it really works.
If you’re like me, the news is even better! I have a version of SuperMemo that runs on my PalmOS phone. Wherever I am, if I have my phone handy, I have thousands of flashcards with me too. Honestly, it would be worth purchasing a cheap Palm device only for this. You can pick one up for $20 or even less on eBay or elsewhere. Consider it, at least.
29. With SuperMemo, whether the next card will be shown depends on ________.
A. the time you look at the card
B. the information in the computer
C. the feedback one gives to the software
D. the times one attempts to do with a card
30. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Using cards to study can be very tiring.
B. Don’t need to study with flashcards too long at a time.
C. There is not enough flashcards software at present.
D. Flashcard software can be carried wherever you go.
31. What is the main purpose of the author in writing the passage?
A. To introduce to us a way to build up a vocabulary.
B. To teach us how to make flashcards.
C. To suggest us buying flashcards.
D. To tell us how to use flashcard software.
D
For years people had told our founders, motivational speakers Jack Canfield and Mark Victor Hansen, inspiring stories about themselves. Jack and Mark included these stories in their talks, and their audiences repeatedly asked if they had ever been published. Eventually, Jack and Mark decided to collect the best 101 stories they’d been told and put them in a book. They called it Chicken Soup for the Soul because they wanted it to provide comfort, just like their grandmothers’ cooking.
They took the book to New York, hoping to sell it to one of the big publishers, but every single one turned them down. The project appeared to have stalled until they met Peter Vegso. Peter read some of the stories and loved them, so he decided to give the book a chance, becoming Chicken Soup for the Soul founding publisher.
Chicken Soup for the Soul turned into one of the most popular and loved books ever published, selling 11 million copies around the world. Today, we’ve published more than 250 books and Chicken Soup for the Soul has become the best-selling trade paperback book series of all time.
People have connected with Chicken Soup for the Soul books deeply. Years ago, we started getting letters from readers asking for more, not just more books, but other things, too. Jack and Mark recognized that Chicken Soup for the Soul had grown into something much bigger than the book series they had created. So, in 2008, William Rouhana, Amy Newmark and Robert Jacobs bought Chicken Soup for the Soul from them. Today, we have a line of comfort foods, including healthy and balanced pet foods. We’re online now with our forums, apps and a YouTube channel. We’re working hard on a new Chicken Soup for the Soul TV show and a movie. Meanwhile, we are still collecting stories from our readers and the public, just like we’ve done since the beginning. We have new books coming out almost every month. We’re always looking for ways to share happiness, inspiration and wellness through everything we do.
32. The first Chicken Soup for the Soul_________.
A. was published by Peter Vegso
B. was Jack and Mark’s own experiences
C. encouraged people to be speakers
D. told stories that happened in kitchens
33. The underlined word “stalled” in paragraph 2 means “_________”.
A. stopped making money
B. stopped following the original plan
C. stopped achieving progress
D. stopped attracting the attention of big publishers
34. Jack and Mark sold Chicken Soup for the Soul because ________.
A. they lost interest in it
B. it deserved expansion
C. readers got tired of the series
D. it could be sold at a high price
35. What’s the text mainly about?
A. The popularity of Chicken Soup for the Soul.
B. Publishing in different periods.
C. The importance of readers’ support.
D. The history of Chicken Soup for the Soul.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays it’s not easy to find a suitable job. Follow these tips, and possibly you can find a job that suits your personality.
● List your strong and weak points
Before you start your job search, take some time to think about your strong and weak points. 36 If you are excellent at managing your time, for example, a job in project management, or one that involves organizing others, could be perfect.
● Ask others for their opinions
Although you should know yourself better than anyone else, there are times when a second opinion is needed. 37 They may come up with ideas that you haven’t considered. You should, however, make sure that they aren’t so protective of you that they persuade you not to push yourself, or encourage you so much that you aim too high.
● Find out what potential jobs involve
38 Make sure you do as much research as possible to determine exactly what you will have to do. An office job may sound very safe if you are shy, but if you then find that you have to give regular presentations, you may not be cut out for it after all.
● 39
When looking for a job, many people have an idea of what they would like to be in the future. However, that is often little more than a dream and, even if it’s possible to reach that goal, it may involve years of hard work that you don’t enjoy. 40 If you can find a job that mirrors what makes you happy in life, it is likely that you will enjoy it and it will match your personality type.
a personality test
ider what delights you
k about what makes you happy and then analyze why.
ing a job that suits your personality is very easy and interesting.
your friends and family what sort of job they think would suit you best.
times, it isn’t immediately obvious what a job will involve until you start it.
importantly, think about how they would affect your ability to do particular jobs.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A few years ago, I started therapy (治疗). I kept it a secret 41 it felt like it wasn’t the kind of thing I could tell anyone. I felt it was 42 , and I was ashamed of it. 43 I felt I was the only one. It seemed that everyone but me was able to 44 things on their own. 45 of my friends or family needed help like that. But on an occasion, I 46 my secret to one of my good friends.
Guess what 47 ? As I started letting other people know that I was in therapy, some of them started telling me the 48 thing! It seemed that once I told them that I would understand their 49 , it was safe to tell me. We didn’t have to keep this a(n) 50 from each other any more.
One friend close to me 51 that she went on antidepressants(抗抑郁) after her mother’s death. Another friend has been 52 for being blue 53 he was in college. My hairdresser had been on medication 54 obsessive compulsive disorder (强迫症). All of them said they felt comfortable to be able to 55 the information. I felt like I found support in my 56 and I wasn’t alone, just from 57 their stories.
It has made me realize that none of us are 58 . Also, there’s no 59 in trying to hide them when you are having 60 . It’s better to be open and honest.
41. A. because B. although C. if D. unless
42. A. surprising B. exciting C. worrying D. satisfying
43. A. Immediately B. Slowly C. However D. Worse
44. A. remove B. handle C. deal D. accept
45. A. Some B. All C. Most D. None
46. A. let out B. let down C. set out D. set off
47. A. appeared B. continued C. happened D. existed
48. A. different B. same C. difficult D. important
49. A. news B. delights C. topics D. problems
50. A. secret B. order C. rule D. puzzle
51. A. thought B. suggested C. explained D. warned
52. A. punished B. treated C. injured D. praised
53. A. before B. for C. when D. since
54. A. according to B. because of C. judging by D. instead of
55. A. share B. hide C. correct D. find
56. A. victory B. success C. struggle D. failure
57. A. reciting B. hearing C. copying D. reading
58. A. strong B. healthy C. wrong D. perfect
59. A. point B. doubt C. courage D. ability
60. A. performances B. riches C. difficulties D. dreams
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Qingdao lies in the east of Shandong Province. As we all know, it is an important port city and it is an economic and 61 (culture) center. It is also home to the Tsingtao Brewery and the 62 (large) international beer festival in China. Of course Qingdao is a very beautiful city, too. Many places around the city are well worth 63 (visit). Every year, the festival 64 (hold) on schedule. Millions of visitors 65 come from the world go to the city during the festival.
It is very convenient to go to Qingdao. It is 66 (rough) 560 kilometers from Beijing with an average travel time of one hour and 10 minutes by air and five hours by high-speed train. It is 693 kilometers from Shanghai, and 67 (take) about one hour and 25 minutes by air. There are also frequent direct 68 (flight) from Qingdao to the Republic of Korea and Japan. The city’s airport is connected 69 61 domestic cities and 16 overseas cities, with more than 3,000 planes arriving 70 taking off each week. Warmly welcome to Qingdao!
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
下面是一段短文，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Xihaigu is in the southern part of the Ningxia Hui autonomous region. Locating on the Loess Plateau(黄土高原), it faces rain lack and extreme poor living conditions. The UN had regarded it as one place that is difficult to live in. So in spite of the tough conditions, there are quite few rural teachers who work there. They do your best to perform their various duty with great devotion. China currently has over to 3 million rural teachers teaching more than 40 million rural children. According by the Ministry of Education, between 2010 and 2013, the number of rural teachers falls from 4.73 million to 3.3 million.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，想去一家敬老院(nursing home)当志愿者。请给该院负责人Ms Wang写封信。 信的内容包括：
1.为什么要当志愿者;
2.有什么技能和特长;
3.如何当好志愿者。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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高考英语全国卷模拟题2018参考答案第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1―5 CCBBA 6―10 CABCB 11―15 ACABA 16―20 ABABC
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
21―24 ABCD 25―28 DACB 29―31 CBA 32―35 ACBD 36―40 GEFBC
第三部分 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
41―45 ACDBD 46―50 ACBDA 51―55 CBDBA 56―60 CBDAC
第三部分 第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
61. cultural 62. largest 63. visiting 64. is held 65. who/that
hly 67. takes 68. flights 69. with 70. and
第四部分 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
Dear Ms Wang,
Respecting the age is a traditional virtue in China. I want to become a volunteer in your nursing home to do something for them. I am sure I can do the work well because I have learnt some knowledge about nursing care. I am also good at singing, dancing and playing games.
I will take good care of them. I must be patient with them. I will also have some fun together singing, dancing and playing games, which I hope will make them happy.
I will be honored if I realize my dream. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
书面表达内容要点：
1.书信的格式要正确(开头与结尾);
2.为什么要当志愿者;
3.有什么技能和特长;
4.如何当好志愿者。
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