2017全国1卷英语高考试题
高考时要沉着冷静、满怀信心。尽全力去冲刺高考，让结局不留遗憾，让过程更加完美。祝高考成功!下面是本站小编为大家推荐的2017全国1卷英语高考试题，仅供大家参考!
第I卷
第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the weather be like next week?
A. Quite Rainy. B. Fairly hot. C. A bit cold.
2. How long does the woman probably need to stay at the airport?
A. Two hours. B. Five hours. C. Seven hours.
3. What does the woman do?
A. A manager. B. A waitress. C. A secretary.
4. How is the woman going to Boston?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Buying lightweight shoes. B. Making a weekend plan. C. Taking a field trip.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后 几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did Helen go last summer?
A. Thailand. B. South Korea. C. Spain.
7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Husband and Wife. C. Tourist and guide.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is it easier for the woman to learn, French?
A. She often talks to French people. B. She speaks two languages already.
C. She does lots of French homework.
9. What does the woman suggest the than do?
A. Sit next to an exchange student. B. Go to a French club after school.
C. Practise French with his French teacher.
听第8段材料，回答第10、12题。
10. Why does the man make the call?
A. To pay the management fee. B. To complain about the parking.
C. To ask about the apartment advertised.
11. How many bedrooms has the apartment got?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
12. How much will the woman pay for the parking a month?
A. $30. B. $50. C. $80.
听第9段材料，回答第13、16题。
13. Why does the woman visit the man?
A. To introduce herself to him. B. To talk about her test score.
C. To explain her failure in the exam.
14. What is the man proud of?
A. His kindness. B. His memory. C. His handwriting.
15. What does the man test his students on in the exam?
A. Memorizing numbers. B. Repeating facts. C. Analyzing events.
16. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Take another exam. B. Prepare her paper. C. Consult the assistant,
听第10段材料，回答第17、20题。
17. What is this program about?
A. Recommendation for holiday books. B. Presentation of online books.
C. Introduction of famous authors.
18. What do the speaker's colleagues expect to be helpful?
A. The list and brief descriptions. B. Old books about celebrating holidays.
C. Readings at the local bookstores.
19. Why do they start the project?
A. To invite more book writers. B. To attract more book club members.
C. To cover more ranges of online books.
20. What does the speaker prefer to pick for the audience?
A. Interesting books or authors. B. Newly published works.
C. Books on a given topic.
A. Native people. B. All vegetarians. C. Good friends.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sales Representative-Immediate Hire-Will Train
Do you like meeting new people? Do yon enjoy closing deals every day? Are you looking for a dynamic and high energy industry? THIS GOULD BE THE CAREER (3Rjk) FOR YOU!
Fast Growing and Very Successful Credit Card Processor is looking for a dynamic outside sales person to sell credit products and check processing services in the local area.
What we need you to do:
• Attend 3 5 appointments daily
• Sell into small to middle sized businesses
• Work closely with sales manager in Dallas TX (by phone)
• Have ability to manage paperwork
We offer:
• Medical benefits eligibility (资格) after 90 days
• One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry
• Monthly bonuses
• A jump start bonus of up to $ 750
Successful applicants often have experience in customer service, inside sales, outside sales, sales support, management roles, or other customer facing positions.
We are an equal opportunity employer. We do not discriminate On the basis of race, religion, color, sex, age, national origin or disability.
Please reply with a resume today!
There is a difference. Experience Great Work! We have been servicing North East Ohio for more than 20 years with offices located in Akron, Canton, Lakewood, Streetsboro and Wadsworth. Apply and reach out to our Lakewood location to discuss our great career opportunities at 440—663—0050.
21. According to the text, the sales representative the company is looking for should______.
A. sell into big businesses B. be able to manage paperwork
C. meet over 5 customers each day D. see the sales manager in Dallas TX frequently
22. If hired, you can______.
A. receive a monthly salary of $ 750 B. get a special customer facing position
C. enjoy a strong compensation program D. gain medical benefits eligibility within 90 days
23. Which of the following can help you apply successfully?
A. Experience in shopping. B. Experience in management
C The experience of using a credit card. D. The experience of talking with a sales manager.
B
Susan Brownwell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for women's rights long before it became a popular issue.
Susan was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams, Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.
At the age of 15, Susan became a schoolteacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing women's groups to promote causes that were important to women. She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings.
After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the Woman's Suffrage Movement. After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming's decision. It was not until 1920 that the U. S. Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.
Susan Brownwell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. She was elected to the American Hall of Fame in 1950. She was the first American woman to have a likeness (肖像) of her face on a coin. It was the T979 Susan Brwonwell Anthony dollar.
24. What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?
A. They had a low social status. B. They could vote after getting married.
C. They managed money for their husbands. D. They were responsible for decision-making.
25. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. Susan's teaching experiences. B. Susan's educational background.
C. Susan's efforts to abolish slavery. D. Susan's fighting for women's causes.
26. What does the word "decision" in the fourth paragraph refer to?
A. Promoting the social movement. B. Changing the US Constitution.
C. Giving women voting rights. D. Uniting other areas and states.
27. What may be the best title for the text?
A. The first American woman to invent coins B. The problem of women rights in the US
C. The most popular women organizations D, A pioneer in fighting for women's rights
C
Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don't even notice that they're doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.
A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won't feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawn-out increases in blood pressure can cause long-term health issues. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Don't keep your legs crossed.
Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg, explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis (麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle—what we know as that “pins and needles” sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.
So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.
28. What can we learn about crossing one's legs?
A. It is a very bad social habit. B. It is usually practiced deliberately.
C. It can do harm to people's health. D. It can make others feel uncomfortable.
29. According to the study, sitting with your legs crossed can______.
A. affect your blood pressure B. resist gravity effectively
C. lead to heart attacks easily D. improve the function of legs
30. In the third paragraph "pins and needles" probably means______.
A. slight sharp pains B. being a little nervous
C. serious muscle injuries D. being highly flexible
31. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To compare common habits. B. To give readers some advice.
C. To evaluate effects of an experiment. D. To introduce research methods.
D
Bees play a vital role in the world. Unfortunately, bees are dying by the second.
The main purpose of bees is to make honey. Honey, shockingly, does not exist for human consumption, it is essential to the insects. Honeybees store honey in their hives (蜂巢) in order for the bees to have energy for their flight muscles and for heating the hive during the winter period. They collect pollen (花粉) which supplies protein for young bees to grow.
According to Honey, com, the increased production and quality of agricultural crops as a result of honey bee pollination is valued &t more than1 $14/ 6 billion per year. These insects are responsible for over 70 of the fruits and vegetables we eat today, including apples, grapes, coffee, beans, and broccoli.
So if they are so valuable to agriculture, why do they keep dying off? A key suspect seems to be pesticides (农药). Honeybees who are exposed to pesticides result in the damage to their neurological (神经的) functions, specifically memory or behavior. And that's why the majority of worker bees disappear and leave behind a queen, plenty of food and a few nurse bees to care for the remaining immature bees and the queen. There are several other causes to the decline of bees, including the destruction of natural habitat, like woodlands, forests, and other habitats for bees. Climate change is also a factor in the decline of the wild bee population.
Actually, there are a variety of methods to help the bee population grow. One way is to start your own organic garden by planting bee-friendly plants. Pesticides are used in both industrial practices and even in your home, so it is best to find organic seeds and weed killers.
32. Why do honeybees store honey in their hives?
A. To provide enough honey for human to consume.
B. To draw protein out of honey for young bees.
C. To help attract other insects and make hives stronger.
D. To strengthen bee muscles and heat hives in winter.
33. Apples and beans are mentioned in the third paragraph to show that _.
A. bees supply human beings with basic food
B. bees mainly live on these agricultural crops
C. bees are of great importance to fruits and vegetables
D. bees can bring in more money for famers every year
34. What is most likely to cause the worker bees to leave their hives behind?
A. The lack of food. B. The abuse of pesticides.
C. The fighting among bees. D. The destruction of the habitats.
35. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
A. Another way to save bees. B. Other tips for choosing seeds.
C. More methods to plant green organic fruits.
D. Causes of the decline in the wild bee population.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Empathy, the Key to Being Kind
In science class, your teacher tells everyone to find a partner for a project. Out of the comer of your eye, you notice one girl sitting alone and not making eye contact with anyone. You think about asking her to be your partner, but you're afraid people will think you're uncool. You don't reach out. 36___
Empathy is being able to understand and actually feel what someone else is feeling. For some people, this comes naturally; for others, it takes a bit more work. 37___ When you practice being empathetic, it gets easier to make kindness a part of your everyday life. If you can understand why people are feeling down, you'll want to help them. Here are some ideas that can help you.
38___ Someone not being able to find a group in class might not seem like a big deal—but part of being kind is noticing when someone seems sad, hurt or uncomfortable. After all, you have to notice how people feel in order to feel empathy and want to help them!
When you're trying to make kindness second nature, really getting other people's feelings is important 39___ Think about a time when you felt that way. Didn't you wish someone would reach out to you? If someone had offered you a few words of comfort, wouldn't it have made you feel so much happier?
So, when you find people around you who are feeling down next time, do not hesitate to put yourself in their shoes and reach out to them with a kind gesture. 40___ There is always a time when you expect others to relate to you and feel what you feel.
A. And your kindness will be finally rewarded.
B. But empathy is super important to being kind.
C. Be open to learning more about what you don't understand.
D. One way to practice empathy is to pay attention to the people around you.
E. However, you never know showing empathy may make all the difference to her.
F. You don't have to have a similar background to someone else to feel empathy for them.
G. Whenever you find someone might be feeling lonely or sad, put yourself in his shoes.
第三部分: 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I retired from my family business four years ago. But I've never been 41___ of a challenge. I've sailed around the world before. And I've decided to fly east from Western Australia in a 42___.
For the last two years I have trained hard, spending 150 hours 43___ with my ground team. When the big day came, thousands of people gathered to 44___ the launch. It was a 45___ start, with a smooth and steady takeoff. I was 46___ but still had some doubts—I was flying into the 47___. I couldn't guarantee I'd see my friends and family again.
The capsule where I stayed was designed to 48___ if I landed in water, but I was not sure whether I could 49___ the cruelty of the Ocean. 50___, I kept watching the weather, communicating with my land team and 51___ altitude to achieve the perfect speed and direction.
On my fifth day, I was terrified to notice I was losing oxygen. 52___, I managed to save my life by adjusting the pressure in the oxygen cylinder (氧气筒) to stop the oxygen escaping.
I know it was vital to stay 53___ to control the flight, altitude and my oxygen flow, so I held a spoon between two fingers—If I 54___, it would fall and wake me up. I never questioned why I was doing this. It is such a unique 55___ to see our beautiful planet from high above.
Seeing the coast of Australia again on my 11th day was a huge 56___. I knew my journey was nearly over. It was to be a new world record. I could see my team 57___ below as I flew over.
This 58___ really pushed me to my limits, but it hasn't 59___ me. Next year, I want to fly even higher to break another 60___ for the hot-air balloon flight
41. A. shy B. skeptical C. fond D. confident
42. A. plane B. helicopter C. wing suit D. hot-air balloon
43. A. debating B. preparing C. carving D. traveling
44. A. welcome B. inspect C. delay D. witness
45. A. perfect B. false C. poor D. fresh
46. A. amused B. puzzled C. excited D. frightened
47. A. future B. unknown C. shelter D. reality
48. A. digest B. recycle C. float D. fly
49. A. survive B. show C. evaluate D. comment
50. A. Finally B. However C. Therefore D. Besides
51. A. losing B. ignoring C. proving D. adjusting
52. A. Strangely B. Luckily C. Normally D. Conveniently
53. A. calm B. awake C. patient D. relaxed
54. A. looked around B. carried on C. dropped off D. turned up
55. A. experience B. excuse C. dream D. tradition
56. A. loss B. disaster C. burden D. relief
57. A. exercising B. celebrating C. escaping D. quarreling
58. A. challenge B. accident C. race D. failure
59. A. interested B. confused C. annoyed D. discouraged
60. A. promise B. balance C. record D. barrier
第II卷
注意事项：
用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小題：每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes 61___ she didn’t even rest during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. The woman from Baipu county, Jiangsu province, 62___ (make) shoes since she was 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.
She spends the entire day in her tiny studio, which 63___ (measure) less than 10 square meters altogether, filled with cloth shoes in 64___ (variety) stages of completion.
Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes 65___ (use) machines, but Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely 66___ hand. She says the shoes 67___ (produce) by machine are not of the same quality as handmade ones. The handmade cloth shoes are more durable (耐用的) and comfortable, 68___ (soft), and absorb sweat better.
Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia (怀旧), while others trust 69___ (they) quality. Making shoes isn't a profitable job, but Qiang still insists as she wants to preserve the craft and pass it down to the younger generation.
Handmade cloth shoes are also called qian ceng di (shoes with a thousand layers), 70___ can date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty (1050—221 BC). In 2009, the making technique of qian ceng di was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage.
第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中 共存10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下而写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线 () 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下面画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分，
Nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walking to work. It causes more traffic jam: and accidents. As the student, what can we do to guarantee our safe? First of all, the traffic rules must be strict obeyed. When we cross streets, wait until the traffic light turn green. Next, don't forget walk on the pavement. Finally, I think it very dangerously to wear headphones while walking or cycling. Since we can't pay enough attention on the traffic around us, so accidents may happen. Taking good care of ourselves and don't let our parents worry about us.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假如你是李华，你们学校准备在下学期每天安排一节自习课。学校英语社团就此在学 生中做了一项调查。请你根据以下调查结果用英语写一篇发言稿。
内容包括：
1. 陈述调查结果;
2. 谈谈你个人的选择及理由。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：自习课 a period for individual study
Good morning, everyone! Recently a survey has been done in our school about whether it is necessary to set aside a period in each school day for individual study.
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
________________________
Thank you very much for your attention!
2017全国1卷英语高考试题参考答案第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
1—5 ABBCA 6—10 CABCC 11—15 ABBBC 16—20 CAACA
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
21—25 BCBAD 26—30 CDCAA 31—35 BDCBA 36—40 EBDGA
第三部分 英语知识运用
(第一节：共20小题;每小分30分)
41—45 ADBDA 46—50 CBCAC 51—55 DBBCA 56—60 DBADC
第二节：共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
61. that 62. has been making 63. measures 64. various 65. using
66. by 67. product 68. softer 69. their 70. which
第四部分 写作 (第一节：共10小題;每小题1分，满分10分; 第二节：共1题，满分25分)
第一节：
改为jams 2. As后面的the改为a 改为safety ct改为strickly 改为turns et后加to erously改为dangerous ntion后的on改为to 9. 去掉so ng改为take
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
One Possible Version;
Good morning, everyone! Recently a survey has been done in our school about whether it is necessary to set aside a period each school day for individual study.
According to the survey, more than half of the students feel it beneficial to do so while 15 percent hold an opposite view. In addition, the rest seem to care little about it.
As for me, the time for individual study helps us students in many ways. Firstly, the period will serve as an open opportunity to review what we've learnt previously. Also, we can use this period to do our homework so that we can have more time to preview the lessons. Moreover, we can turn to the teachers or classmates immediately we encounter any problems of learning. Only by "using our time more efficiently can we become a better learner.
Thank you very much for your attention!
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