2017年湖南高考英语真题
开启高考成功之门，钥匙有三。其一：勤奋的精神;其二：科学的方法;其三：良好的心态。高考加油!下面是本站小编为大家推荐的2017年湖南高考英语真题，仅供大家参考!
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
1. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a clinic. C. In a library.
2. When is the woman able to get her photos?
A. Half an hour later. B. One hour later. C. Two hours later.
3. Why doesn’t the woman buy the necklace?
A. Because she doesn’t like it
B. Because she thinks it is expensive.
C. Because she considers it of low quality.
4. What is the man probably?
A. A taxi driver. B. A policeman. C. A train station worker.
5. What does the man suggest?
A. Booking a table. B. Meeting around 6100. C. Meeting inside the restaurant.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s major?
A. Finance. B. Business administration. C. English literature.
7. What course did the man like best as a student?
A. Project management. B. English literature. C. Computer engineering.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why didn’t the woman go to school yesterday?
A. Her throat hurt B. She caught a cold. C Her leg was broken.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do at first?
A. Have enough rest B. Take another day off. C. Drink plenty of water.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How much does the four-week course cost?
A. £l,000. B. £1,100. C. £1,200.
11. Which course will the man choose?
A. The one in July. B. The one in August. C. The one in September.
12. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Stay with a family.
B. Send the college his picture.
C. Write to the college with his information.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. How does the woman find Hainan Island?
A. It deserves visiting. B. It is sunny all year around. C. It is cool all year around.
14. What is the Hainan’s average temperature in July?
A. 6℃ to 16℃ B. 16℃ to 24℃. C 25℃ to 29℃.
15. Which month is among the rainy seasons in Hainan?
A. June. B. March. C. December.
16. Which is famous for history?
A. Yalong Bay National Holiday Resort.
B. The Five Officials Memorial Temple.
C. Nanshan Cultural and Tourist Zone.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When do people celebrate All Saints’ Day every year?
A. On November 1. B. On October 30. C. On October 31.
18. Who may like Halloween best?
A. Children. B. Women. C. Adults.
19. Which vegetable is the mark of Halloween?
A. Tomato. B. Potato. C. Pumpkin.
20. What do the adults give to the children?
A. Fruit or candy. B. Treat-money or candy. C. Treat-money or vegetables.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are you wishing for the days when your feed was filled with posts from friends you care about the most? The good news is that you can fix your Facebook News Feed to show more posts that interest you and fewer that do not. By taking just a few minutes to fix your feed, you may be able to enjoy Facebook again.
●No need to unfriend anyone.
Just set your feed to see what you want to see and hide what you do not want to see.
See important friends first
Facebook lets you choose which friends’ posts show at the top of your News Feed. Maybe you have dear friends who do not post often, but you want to be sure you see their posts first.
You can easily choose whose posts you want to see first by changing your News Feed settings.
●Procedures：On the Facebook website* tap the Down arrow in the upper right corner of the blue bar at the top of the screen Then, choose “News Feed Preferences.” Then click on “List who to see first.” Choose the names of people whose posts you want to see at the top of your News Feed. The final step is to click “Done” at the bottom.
Block friends’ posts without unfriending anyone
You may be best friends with someone in real life but have no interest in their Facebook posts. Maybe they post angry messages or childish videos. Facebook lets you secretly block friends’ posts from your feed. No one will know you blocked them unless you tell them.
●Procedures：The process is simple. Tap the Down arrow in the upper right comer of the blue bar at the top of the Facebook page. Then, choose “News Feed Preferences.” Next, choose “Unfollow people to hide their posts.” Then, mark the friends you want to unfollow. This will prevent their posts from appearing in your News Feed. When you finish blocking just tap “Done”.
21. What does the text guide people to do?
A. To update information on Facebook.
B. To reset Facebook for receiving posts.
C. To search for favourite posts on Facebook.
D. To download an application for Facebook.
22. How many steps docs it take to reset your favorite posts?
A. 3. B. 4. C.5. D. 6.
23. Why do you want to block some of your friends’ posts?
A. Because their posts may bother you.
B. Because you are too busy to read them.
C. Because they are not your best friends.
D. Because you want to stay away from them.
24. What will happen if you mark your friends as “Unfollow”?
A. They will not get in touch with you.
R You will make them angry with you.
C. They will not see your posts on Facebook.
D. Your News Feed will not show their posts.B
Freda Bright says, “Only in opera do people die of love.” It’s true. You really can’t love somebody to death. I’ve known people to die from no love, but I’ve never known anyone to be loved to death. We just can’t love one another enough more.
A heart-warming story tells of a woman who finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary. All day she felt nervous and apprehensive. Later in the afternoon she summoned the courage to approach her employer. To her delight, the boss agreed to a raise. The woman arrived home that evening to a beautiful table set with their best dishes. Candles were softly glowing. Her husband had come home early and prepared a festive meal. She wondered if someone from the office had tipped him off, or did he just somehow know that she would not get turned down? She found him in the kitchen and told him the good news. They embraced and kissed, then sat down to the wonderful meal. Next to her plate the woman found a beautifully lettered note. It read: “Congratulations, darling! I knew you’d get the raise! These things will tell you how much I love you.” Following the supper, her husband went into the kitchen to clean up. She noticed that a second card had fallen from his pocket. Picking it off the floor, she read: “Don’t worry about not getting the raise! You deserve it anyway! These things will tell you how much I love you.”
Someone has said that the measure of love is when you love without measure. What this man feels for his wife is total acceptance and love, whether she succeeds or fails. His love celebrates her victories and soothes her wounds. He stands with her, no matter what life throws in their direction.
25. When the woman saw all her husband had prepared, what was the first feeling of her?
A. Confusion. B. Sweetness. C. Excitement. D. Happiness.
26. What is the meaning of the underlined part “tipped him off”?
A. Scolded him. B. Informed him. C. Threatened him. D. Comforted him.
27. What can we know about the author’s husband from the second paragraph?
A. He likes cooking. B. He often writes to his wife.
C. He is a careful and clever man. D. He had already known the result.C
Many details in life appear to be neglected by us in a hurry urban life. Some think that our passion has been ironed out by tough life. Some people come to the sensation that they have already been numbed (麻木) by the fast-paced life Maybe all these contribute a little to the present situation, or maybe none. Actually, in the modem city, what we lack more and more desperately is a heart of Gratefulness.
Once a time, I began to lose my direction and become numb without too much affection in this material-flooding world. I was not sure whether the reason why I locked tightly my heart was to fear loneliness or to protect myself. Less and less emotion and smile, so someone said that I was awfully icy to others. Not until one day when I was stricken by a sense of gratitude did I totally change myself. Gratefulness touches deeply the tenderness of my heart. It is like the soft melody of “kiss the rain”, so tender, so emotional and so fascinating, leaving me out of all the worldly troubles.
Yes, life needs gratefulness. Gratefulness is not only confined to love, but also to friend-ship, family bonds, mutual cherishing as well as constant missing each other. A tiny gratefulness can give us a lasting positive mood, which requires our consciousness and gratefulness. Then with a heart of gratefulness, everything turns out to be beautiful.
Yes, God is fair to anyone. When he closes one of your doors, he will open another for you. Even though I just have a window, I can still embrace sunshine, fresh air, beautiful landscapes. Though the eyesight might be somewhat narrow, it is my world after all.
Every drop in life and every silk of gratefulness direct me to my real heart and mind.
28. According to the author in the paragraph 1, the reason why many details are neglected is that .
A. we live a hurry urban life
B. we lack a heart of gratefulness
C. our passion has b«en ironed out
D. we have been numbed by the fast-paced life
29. What’s the possible reason why the author lost his direction and became numb?
A. He had no interest in others.
B. His life was filled with fears.
C. He feared loneliness or needed self-protect ion.
D. He had too much affection in this material-flooding world.
30. What is it that moved and changed the author?
A. Smile. B. Melody. C. Friendship. D. Gratefulness.
31. What can we learn about gratefulness according to the third paragraph?
A. It requires consciousness.
B. It should be cherished.
C. It makes the world full of sunshine.
D. It contains love, friendship and family bonds.D
As Canadians approach the ends of their career, they start to wonder how much they need to save to maintain their standard of living in retirement. This is not an easy question as many variables are unknown. The first is life expectancy.
Life expectancy is one of the most misunderstood aspects of retirement income planning— yet, it is one of the most important factors. Most people assume that life expectancy is the same as lifespan. This is not correct. Instead t life expectancy is a medium number of years—such that 50 percent of a particular age group will die before this number of years, and the other 50 percent will die after this period
How you save for retirement is also important. What you care about in retirement is how much income you have after tax and after inflation. You want to know what lifestyle you can maintain in retirement.
If you saved for retirement only using registered retirement savings plan (RRSP), you will need a larger account balance, as every dollar that you redeem from an RRSP is fully taxable while funds withdrawn from a tax-free savings account (TFSA) are free of tax. And if you were lucky enough to save funds outside these structures (non-registered investments, real estate, bank accounts and so on), only the earnings on these funds are taxable.
Government pension rights arc important in retirement income planning. Old Age Security (OAS) offers up to $ 569 a month and the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) gives a maximum of $ 1,065 a month. The average right for new beneficiaries is $640 a month.
But let’s look at this from another point of view. When you retire, one of the greatest risks that you have is running out of money. If you can maintain your lifestyle on your personal investment, then delaying the start of your CPP pension can be viewed as a version of longevity insurance.
32. Why is it difficult to solve the question mentioned in paragraph 1?
A. Because of people’s mind. B. Because of living standard.
C. Because of people’s lifestyle. D. Because of changeable factors.
33. Which of the following factors is the most important on saving for retirement?
A. Life expectancy. B. The way to save.
C. Personal investment. D. Government pension rights.
34. How do people avoid risks after retirement according to the text?
A. Keeping account balanced.
B. Making a spending planning.
C. Saving funds outside the mentioned structures.
D. Maintaining personal investment and delaying CPP.
35. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. Canadians’ Pension Plan B. Saving For Retirement
C. Extending Life Expectancy D. Managing Personal Account第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cycling for Weight Loss
Like many aspects of health and fitness, weight loss is actually a combination of several factors. Any weight loss method really should influence all of these elements. 36
Calorie Bum
37 Depending on your speed, fitness level, landscape, and type of equipment, a 30- minute ride could bum about 320 calories.
When losing weight, if you burn more calories than you eat, weight loss will result. Your body stores any calories you eat that you don’t immediately need as body fat. Generally, one pound of body fat contains about 3,500 calories. 38 To lose weight at a slow, steady pace, you need to bum about 500 more calories than you eat daily.
Building Muscle
In truth, however, the real weight loss power of cycling doesn’t come from this initial caloric loss. In fact, compared to the 400-and-something calories that a comparable 30-minute run could burn, cycling leaves quite a bit to be desired. 39
Because cycling challenges your muscles to handle a considerable amount of resistance repeatedly-something running does not do—so that ride will help you build more muscle fibers in your legs. 40 Therefore, developing your muscles via cycling will help you lose more weight in the long-term.
A. Bicycling can help you burn calories.
B. Cycling just happens to meet the factors perfectly.
C. What makes cycling such an effective weight loss tool?
D. Therefore，to lose one pound, you’re going to need to burn 3,500 calories.
E. But cycling has one obvious advantage over running: muscular development.
F. Combining bicycling with a calorie-controlled diet can help you reach your goal
G. It’s reported that each pound of muscle increases your daily caloric burn by about 6 to 10 calories.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday after school I took my boys through the drive thru (汽车餐厅)at McDonald’s. It was a 41 day and they wanted a nice cool treat. So I said yes. So off we went 42 I ordered, I remembered a promise I made to myself a year or two ago. The promise is that every 43 I drive through the drive thru I pay for the car behind me. I made this promise because I 44 the drive thru about 4 times a year. So it’s an 45 one to keep. And up until yesterday, I have stuck to 46 promise.
However, as I drove around to pay the cashier the $ 6 for our 47 I really did not want to do it this time. I didn’t want to pay or offer to pay for the car 48 behind me. In my head I begun to 49 myself out of it. “It’s OK Nicole; you don’t have to”. “You haven’t much 50 this week”. “And what if it’s a $ 40 order or 51 !”
That’s when the other voice stepped in. It’s a voice that is 52 my own, the wise voice, the voice I am 53 to listen out for and follow. It said, “This is 54 the time you need to do it! It isn’t 55 and only given when it suits you!”
So I did it. 1 paid for the car behind. I asked the cashier to 56 the order of the car be-hind to my card, which 57 was only $2. 95. Can you believe it? $ 2. 95!!!
Anyway, that isn’t the 58. The most important of all is that I 59 it. And to think, I almost didn’t. I almost 60 that $ 2. 95 to myself!
41. A. hot B. cold C. rainy D. pleasant
42. A. Although B. Since C. If D. As
43. A. time B. day C. month D. step
44. A. care about B. dream of C. go through D. deal with
45. A. unnecessary B. easy C. awful D. unusual
46. A. another B. his C. that D. each
47. A. turn B. order C. preference D. duty
48. A. pulling up B. breaking down C. calming down D. carrying on
49. A. warn B. get C. force D. talk
50. A. energy B. money C. chance D. determination
51. A. less B. higher C. bigger D. more
52. A. ever B. still C. never D. even
53. A. fearing B. learning C. hesitating D. failing
54. A. exactly B. merely C. likely D. probably
55. A. impossible B. powerful C. conditional D. shameful
56. A. lend B. send C. bring D. add
57. A. pitifully B. thankfully C. regretfully D. obviously
58. A. reason B. result C. point D. amount
59. A. did B. accepted C. refused D. ignored
60. A. spent B. lost C. wasted D. kept第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Etiquette (礼仪)to society is 61 clothing is to the individual. Without clothes men would go in shameful nudity which would 62 (certain) lead to the corruption of morals» and without etiquette society would be in a pitiable state and the necessary 63 (communicate) between its members would he disturbed by needless offences and troubles.
If society moved like a train, the etiquette would be the 64 (track), along which only the train could go forth; if society 65 (be) a state coach, the etiquette would be the wheels, on which only the coach could roll forward.
The lack of etiquette would make 66 best friends turn to be the most decided enemies and the 67 (friend) countries declare war against each other. We can find many examples in the history of mankind. Therefore I 68 (advice) you to stand on ceremony before any-one else and to take pains not 69 (do) anything against etiquette 70 case you Rive of-fences or make enemies.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加;在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When talking about sport, I always feel very exciting, because I like sport so much. I love playing tennis, bat it is my favorite sport. One day that I came home after school, I turned on TV and watch a tennis match. At first, I was attracted by the two beautiful tennis player. When I watched the match for ten minutes I found it wonderful From now on, I star-ted to watch tennis matches. I have learned to play the tennis, and I often invite my friends play with me. My love to tennis are more than I could express. I am so luckily to have some friends who share the same interest with me.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的英国好友Lucy来信问你计划在大学学什么专业。就此请你用英语写封回信，主要内容包括：
1. 你的专业选择;
2. 你选择该专业的理由;
3. 为此你打算怎么做。
注意：
1. 词数100左右，
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数.
Dear Lucy,
I’m writing to tell you about the major I will choose in the university.
Best wishes. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
2017年湖南高考英语真题参考答案1～5 BCBAA 6～10 BAACC 11～15 BCACA 16～20 BAACB
21～24 BCAD 25～27 ABC 28～31 BCDC 32～35 DADB 36～40 BADEG
41～45 ADACB 46～50 CBADB 51～55 DCBAC 56～60 DBCAD
61. what 62. certainly 63. communication 64. tracks 65. were
66. the 67. friendly 68. advise 69. to do 70. in
短文改错
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Lucy,
I’m writing to tell you about the major I will choose in the university. I have decided to major in computer science. There are some reasons why I made such a decision. Firstly, with the development of society, comput-ers are playing an important role in many aspects of our life Secondly, browsing the Internet is one of my hob-bies, so I think I can study computer science well. Last but not least, being good at computer science may help me find a good job after graduating from college.
I know there is a long way to go before I enter a college. So now I must devote myself to study and try my best to get good grades in all subjects. If I can learn computer science as I wish, I will focus on it and study hard to develop some software.
Best wishes I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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