2017高考英语真题阅读理解集锦
在对高考英语试卷的评价中,有人说到这样一句话:"得阅读者得天下。"可想而知阅读理解有多重要了。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是本站小编为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题阅读理解集锦，仅供大家参考!
2017高考英语真题阅读理解集锦一
Benin is one of the smallest African states. It lies in West Africa on the Gulf (海湾) of Guinea, to the south of Burkina Faso and Niger, between Togo on the west and Nigeria on the east.
Benin used to be called Dahomey and was controlled and ruled by France from 1893 to 1960, when it became independent (独立). In 1963 the army general Soglo overthrew (推翻) the first president. Maga. Soglo set up an army government and called himself head of state in 1965, but was overthrown and replaced (取代) by a civilian (非军人) government in 1967. In December 1969 Benin had another change of power with the army again taking over (接管). In May 1970, Maga and two other men set up a new government, with each of them acting as president in turn for two years. However, half a year after Maga turned over power to the second man Ahomadegbe, the three-man government was overthrown by the army once more and General Kerekou became president. In November 1975 Kerekou changed the name of the nation from Dahomey to Benin, Benin being the name of a 17th century kingdom covering the same place. Kerekou also announced that Benin would be a People’s Republic based on Marxism-leninism.
1. Which of the following maps shows rightly the positions of Benin and its neighbouring countries?
(Bn=Benin;Tg =Togo;Nr=Niger;BF=Burkina Faso;Na=Nigeria;GG=Gulf of Guinea)
2. For how long was Benin under France?
A. For over a century.
B. For roughly a century.
C. For over half a century.
D. Under half a century.
3. For how long was Benin an independent state before it became a People’s Republic?
A. 15 years. B. 25 years.
C. 20 years. D. 30 years.
4. Choose the right order in which the following people ruled in Benin.
(Ah=Ahomedegbe;Ke=Kerekou;Ma=Maga;So=Soglo)
A. So, Ma, Ah, Ma, Ke B. Ma, So, Ma, Ke, Ah
C. So, Ma, Ke, Ma, Ah D. Ma, So, Ma, Ah, Ke
5. When and how did Benin get its two names--Benin and Dahomey?
A. Dahomey was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Benin.
B. Benin was its oldest name. The name Dahomey was used later, but has been replaced by Benin again.
C. Dahomey was its oldest name. The name Benin was used later, but has been replaced by
Dahomey again.
D. Benin was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Dahomey.
Benin is one of the smallest African states. It lies in West Africa on the Gulf (海湾) of Guinea, to the south of Burkina Faso and Niger, between Togo on the west and Nigeria on the east.
贝宁是非洲最小的国家。它位于西非几内亚海湾(海湾)，在布基纳法索和尼日尔南部，在多哥西部和尼日利亚东部的。
Benin used to be called Dahomey and was controlled and ruled by France from 1893 to 1960, when it became independent (独立). In 1963 the army general Soglo overthrew (推翻) the first president. Maga. Soglo set up an army government and called himself head of state in 1965, but was overthrown and replaced (取代) by a civilian (非军人) government in 1967. In December 1969 Benin had another change of power with the army again taking over (接管). In May 1970, Maga and two other men set up a new government, with each of them acting as president in turn for two years. However, half a year after Maga turned over power to the second man Ahomadegbe, the three-man government was overthrown by the army once more and General Kerekou became president. In November 1975 Kerekou changed the name of the nation from Dahomey to Benin, Benin being the name of a 17th century kingdom covering the same place. Kerekou also announced that Benin would be a People’s Republic based on Marxism-leninism.
贝宁被称为达荷美和被控制和统治的法国从1893到1960，当它成为独立(独立)。在1963军总索格洛推翻(推翻)的第一任总统。马夹。建立一个军政府索格洛和自己在1965被称为国家元首，但被推翻并取代(取代)由平民(非军人)政府在1967。1969十二月在贝宁有一个功率变化与军队再次接管(接管)。1970五月，杂志和其他两名男子成立新政府，与每个人作为总统又两年。然而，该移交权力后的第二人ahomadegbe半年，三人的政府被推翻的军队再次和一般克雷库成为总统。1975十一月，克雷从达荷美贝宁改变国家的名字，贝宁是第十七世纪王国覆盖相同名字的地方。克雷还宣布，将贝宁人民共和国，是以马克思列宁主义。
2017高考英语真题阅读理解集锦二
Have you eaten too much over the holidays? You should try fidgeting for a while. Those around you might not like it, but scratching (moving your nails (指甲) against a part of your body) and twitching (moving suddenly and quickly when you don’ t want to) is an important way of burning up calories (卡路里).
American researchers have found that some people’s squirming (continuously turn your body when nervous) and wigging (move in small movements, especially from side to side) equals (等于) several miles of slow running each day.
The scientists, based at the National Institute of Health’s laboratory in Phenix, Arizona, are studying why some people get fat and other stay slim.
In one study 177 people each spent 24 hours in a room in the institute where the amount (量) of energy is measured by their oxygen and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) levels. By the end of the day, some people had burned up 800 calories in toe-tapping, (moving the front part of your foot up and down) finger-drumming (hitting your fingers continuously and lightly against something hard) and other nervous habits. However, others had burned up only 100 calories.
The researchers found that slim women fidget more than fat women, but there was no significant difference in men. Heavy people burn up more energy when they fidget than do thin people.
1. Which of the following can be used to explain the meaning of “fidgeting”?
A. scratching and twitching B. squirming and wigging
C. slow running D. moving one’s body nervously
2. We can know from the passage that scientists believe the reason why some people get fat and other people stay slim is that ____ .
A. thin people burn up less calories than fat people
B. fat people burn up more calories than thin people
C. those who burn up more calories than others will be thinner
D. those who fidget more than others will be thinner
3. Scientists found in the experiment that ____ .
A. the energy burned up by fat people when they fidget was more than that burned up by thin people when they fidget
B. some people’s fidgeting burned up more than 800 calories, but some people’s fidgeting burned up less than 100 calories
C. slim women fidget more than fat women but fat men fidget more than thin men
D. thin men fidget more than fat men
4. If someone is thin in a pleasant way, we say they are ____ .
A. skinny B. bony C. slim D. underweight
5. Scientists think a fidget habit to be ____ .
A. a way to lose fat
B. a nervous habit annoying(使讨厌) the people around
C. a better exercise than slow running
D. a habit of thin people
Have you eaten too much over the holidays? You should try fidgeting for a while. Those around you might not like it, but scratching (moving your nails (指甲) against a part of your body) and twitching (moving suddenly and quickly when you don’ t want to) is an important way of burning up calories (卡路里).
你吃了太多的假期?你应该试试坐立不安了一会儿。你周围的人可能不喜欢它，但抓(移动你的指甲(指甲)对自己身体的一部分)和抽搐(移动突然当你想)是燃烧卡路里的重要途径(卡路里)。
American researchers have found that some people’s squirming (continuously turn your body when nervous) and wigging (move in small movements, especially from side to side) equals (等于) several miles of slow running each day.
美国的研究人员发现，有些人的蠕动(连续转动身体时，神经)和骂(移动的小动作，特别是从一边到另一边)等于(等于)慢每天跑几英里。
The scientists, based at the National Institute of Health’s laboratory in Phenix, Arizona, are studying why some people get fat and other stay slim.
科学家，基于国家在凤凰，亚利桑那州的研究所实验室，正在研究为什么有些人发胖等保持苗条。
In one study 177 people each spent 24 hours in a room in the institute where the amount (量) of energy is measured by their oxygen and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) levels. By the end of the day, some people had burned up 800 calories in toe-tapping, (moving the front part of your foot up and down) finger-drumming (hitting your fingers continuously and lightly against something hard) and other nervous habits. However, others had burned up only 100 calories.
在一项研究中177人各花了24小时在一个房间里所量(量)能量测量由氧气和二氧化碳(二氧化碳)水平。在一天结束的时候，有些人就烧掉800卡路里(脚趾窃听，移动你的脚向上和向下的前面部分)手指敲击(打你的手指不断轻轻对坚硬的东西)和其他紧张的习惯。然而，其他人就烧掉100卡路里的热量。
The researchers found that slim women fidget more than fat women, but there was no significant difference in men. Heavy people burn up more energy when they fidget than do thin people.
研究人员发现，苗条的女性坐立不安比脂肪的妇女，但男性无显著差异。重消耗更多的能量，当他们烦躁不安的人比瘦的人。
2017高考英语真题阅读理解集锦三
Scientists would like to place a huge mirror in space above the earth. It might be sixty miles wide. It would be used to catch the rays (光线) of the sun. It would direct the sun’s rays upon the earth as a child might do to make sunlight dance on the wall with a hand mirror.
Why do they want to do this? The sun’s rays could be helpful in many ways. They could light up cities by night. The warm rays could stop frosts(霜冻) which might come at might and fruit crops. They could melt (融化) dangerous icebergs in the ocean. Perhaps they could change cloud movements and bring rain where it is needed.
1. The huge mirror would ______.
A. stand 60 miles in height (高度). B. be 60 miles from side to side.
C. cover 60 miles of the earth. D. be 60 miles above the earth.
2. The mirror would be used to ______.
A. reflect (反射)sunlight. B. absorb (吸收) sunlight.
C. see what the earth looks like. D. see how clouds move.
3. The strong light from the mirror could possibly ______.
A. hurt fruit crops. B. set fire to cities.
C. bring longer daytime. D. shine through walls.
4. The huge mirror is ______.
A. something in a story. B. already made.
C. just an idea. D. to be made soon.
Scientists would like to place a huge mirror in space above the earth. It might be sixty miles wide. It would be used to catch the rays (光线) of the sun. It would direct the sun’s rays upon the earth as a child might do to make sunlight dance on the wall with a hand mirror.
科学家们想把一个巨大的镜子在地球上空的太空。也许是六十英里宽。它可以用来捕捉光线(光线)的太阳。这将直接的太阳光线在地象一个孩子可能会做一个手拿镜子让阳光在墙上舞蹈。
Why do they want to do this? The sun’s rays could be helpful in many ways. They could light up cities by night. The warm rays could stop frosts(霜冻) which might come at might and fruit crops. They could melt (融化) dangerous icebergs in the ocean. Perhaps they could change cloud movements and bring rain where it is needed.
他们为什么要这么做?太阳的光线在许多方面可能是有帮助的。他们可以照亮城市的夜晚。温暖的光线能阻止霜冻(霜冻)可能在可能和果树。他们会融化(融化)在海洋中危险的冰山。也许他们会改变云的运动和带雨在需要它的地方。
