2017高考英语真题阅读理解分类总结

阅读理解在高考中占有重要位置,因为阅读理解所占分值较大,而且所考知识点较广。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是本站小编为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题阅读理解分类总结，仅供大家参考!

　　2017高考英语真题阅读理解分类总结一

Are you thinking of writing someone a letter? Call instead. It isn‘t that expensive, especially when you call during the evening, night, or weekend hours. In fact, you can make a ten-minute call anywhere in the continental United States for just $2.60.

For even greater saving, always dial direct, that is, without an operator‘s help. Rates(资;费) on direct calls are lower after five o‘clock in the evening and lowest after eleven o‘clock at night. Collect, person-to-person, and pay phone calls require the services of an operator, and they cost more than direct calls.

Need to call out of the country? Now calls to many overseas places may be dialed direct. Check your telephone direction for overseas area codes.

Next time you have good news, or you just want to stay in touch, remember, a phone call means so much more than a letter. This has been a message from Southern Bell Telephone Company.

1. According to this passage, when is a dial telephone call cheapest?

A. During weekend hours. B. After 5 in the evening. C. During working hours. D. After 11 at night.

2. To make a ten-minute call costs $2.60, if you are in New York and want to be connected with a person in ______.

A. Alaska B. Los Angeles C. Hawaii D. Mexico city

3. What type of call requires less money? A.A direct dial call. B.A collect call. C. A person-to-person call. D.A call from a pay phone.

4. What should one do in order to make an overseas call?

A. Dial the operator.

B. Call tell Southern Bell Telephone Company.

C. Check the phone book for the overseas operator‘s number so that he can help you. D. Check the phone book for overseas area codes so that you can dial direct.

5. This passage is ______. A. an article B. letter C. a talk D. a dialogue

答案：DBADC

　　2017高考英语真题阅读理解分类总结二

In earliest times, men considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries (神秘的事物) of nature. Some ancient Peoples believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons (武器) of the gods.

In reality, lightning is a flow of electricity formed high above the earth. A single flash of lightning 1.6 kilometres long has enough electricity to light one million light bulbs (灯泡).

The American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Franklin, was the first to show the connection between electricity and lightning in 1752. In the same year he also built the first lightning rod (避雷针). This device (装置物) protects buildings from being damaged by lightning.

Modern science has discovered that one stroke (闪击) of lightning has a voltage (电压) of more than 15 million volts (伏特). A flash of lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers, and travel at a speed of 30 million meters per second.

Scientists judge that there are about 2,000 million flashes of lightning per year. Lightning hits the Empire State Building in New York City 30 to 48 times a year. In the United States alone it kills an average (平均数) of one person every day.

The safest place to be in case of an electrical storm is in a closed car. Outside, one should go to low ground and not get under tress. Also, one should stay out of water and away from metal fences. Inside a house, people should avoid open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things.

With lightning, it is better to be safe than sorry?

1. People once thought lightning came from ________.

A. the sky B. the gods C. the earth D. nature

2. According to the passage what do you think all buildings need?

A. Metal fences. B. Electricity. C. lightning rods. D. Machines.

3. Lightning can travel ________.

A. as quickly as water B. not so quickly as electricity

C. at very low speed D. at very high speed

4. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. In the U.S about one person per day dies from lightning.

B. The Empire State Building frequently gets hit by lightning.

C. Swimming during a thunder storm is a good idea.

D. A closed car is the best place to be during an electrical storm.

5. Lightning is probably ______ to man.

A. useful B. kind C. useless D. friendly

最早的时候，男人认为闪电是一个伟大的奥秘(神秘的事物)自然。一些古人认为闪电和雷声是武器(武器)的神。

在现实中，闪电是电流在高空形成。一个闪电，长1.6公里，有足够的电力一百万个灯泡(灯泡)。

美国的科学家和政治家，本杰明富兰克林，是显示在1752电和闪电之间的联系的第一。在同一年，他还建造了第一个避雷针(避雷针)。这个装置(装置物)保护建筑物免遭雷击破坏。

现代科学已经发现一个冲程(闪击)闪电(电压)具有电压超过15000000伏(伏特)。一个闪光的云层和地面之间的闪电可能长达13公里，并以每秒30000000米的速度旅行。

科学家们认为，大约有2000000000的闪电每年。闪电击中帝国大厦在纽约市每年30到48次。仅在美国就导致平均(平均数)每天一人。

是电风暴的情况下最安全的地方是在一个封闭的车。外面，一个应该去低接地和不到树下。同时，应远离水和金属栅栏。在家里，人们应该避免敞开的门口和窗户，不要触摸电线或金属的东西。

闪电，它是更好的安全比遗憾?

　　2017高考英语真题阅读理解分类总结三

Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating(创造) new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.

Sometimes , however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers(汉堡包) are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham(火腿)? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef(牛肉), they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.

Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting. too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.

1. According to the writer, English is .

A. as old as Chinese B. older than German

C. not so old as Chinese D. very difficult to learn

2. Hamburg is .

A. a kind of food B. a round piece of beef

C. the name of a village D. a city in Germany

3. According to the story, .

A. few Americans like hamburgers B. hamburgers are made with beef

C. hamburgers are made with ham D. hamburgers were first sold about a century ago

4. According to the writer, which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary?

A. Where all the new words come from

B. Where those Germans came from

C. The reason why a word has a certain meaning

D. The reason why English is spoken around the world

5. According to the story, the word “hamburger” comes from .

A. China because it has a long history

B. England because Germans don’t speak good English

C. the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg were eating

D. English speakers because they always create new words

虽然英语不是像中国一样古老，它是由世界各地每天都有许多人说。说英语的人总是创造(创造)新单词，我们往往能够知道大多数的词是从哪儿来的。

有时，然而，可能没有人真正知道一个词从哪里来。你曾经想过为什么汉堡(汉堡包)被称为汉堡，尤其是当他们不与火腿(火腿)?大约一百年前，一些人从欧洲到美国。他们来自一个大城市，在德国被称为汉堡。他们英语不好，但他们吃美食。当一些美国人看到他们吃的牛肉圆块(牛肉)，他们要求德国人是什么。德国人不懂的问题和回答说，“我们来自汉堡。”其中的一个美国人拥有一家餐厅，并有了一个主意。他喜欢那些来自汉堡的人们所吃的牛肉片煮一些轮。然后他把每两片面包，开始出售他们之间。这种面包来到被称为“汉堡包”。今天的“汉堡包”是世界上许多国家出售。

不管这个故事是不是真的，它肯定是有趣的。知道为什么任何词都有一定的意义是有趣的。太。因此，对于大多数英语单词，可以发现在任何英语大字典。