高考单项选择真题汇编—代词
代词 七年高考题荟萃
2011高考题
1.(2011全国卷II,11)I got this bicycle for ______ My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
答案：D
解析：考查复合不定代词的用法。句意为”我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。”根据后面“gave it to me”可判断没花钱，nothing表否定，for表示交换。
2. (2011北京卷,34）The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ______.
A. them B. those C. it D. that
答案：C
解析：考查代词it的用法。句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。
3. (2011天津卷,1）We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
答案：A
解析：考查代词it的用法。句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place”。
4. (2011上海春招,26）They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions.
A. either B. all C. none D. neither
答案：D
解析：考查不定代词的用法。句意为“他们提供了两份报告，没有一份报告含有任何有用的建议。”neither两个都不；either两者之一，但后半句里的“any useful suggestions”与否定连用；all与none指三个或三个以上，与前面的“two reports”不相一致。
5. (2011山东卷,24) The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.
A. it B. them C. her D. that
答案：A
解析：考查it的用法。句意为“这两个女孩长得很相似，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one from the other”。
6. (2011福建卷,21）We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____
based on your own interests.
A. either B. each C. one D. it
答案：C
解析：考查不定代词one的用法。句意为“在你们的假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。”one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词”。这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营。
7. (2011安徽卷,22）Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _____ almost an overcoat for her.
A. them B. her C. itself D. herself
答案：C
解析：考查反身代词的用法。句意为“令人惊叹的是，Susan美丽的长发垂到她的膝盖下面，就像一件外套似的。”反身代词itself指的是前面提到的beautiful hair。而them、her和herself指的都是人。
8.(2011浙江卷,7)Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ________ else.
A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere
答案：C
解析：考查代词。句意为“人们喜爱幽默，所以，在谈话中或者别的什么地方的幽默都受人欢迎。”疑问副词anywhere与else连用，表示（除了in conversation的）其他任何地方，表示场合的。而anything和something是表示超越场合的事物。
9. (2011四川卷,3）There is ______ in his words. We should have a try.
A. something B. anything ing ything
答案：A
解析：考查代词。句意为“他的话有些道理，我们应该试一试。”something 不简单的事,可观的成绩,有些地位的人。
10. (2011重庆卷,27）——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.
——What do you think of ______ over there?
A. the one B. this
答案：D
解析：考查指示代词的用法。句意为“——我真傻！想不起来自己的行李是什么样子的。——你看看那边的是不是你的？”指示代词that指时间与空间上较远的事物，over there交代了空间上的远距离。this指时间与空间上较近的事物，the one和it都特指前面曾经交代过的事物。
11. (2011陕西卷,16）——Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?
—— ______ one?
r y her
答案：C
解析：考查不定代词与数词的连用。句意为“——亲爱的，可不可以到厨房里给我拿一块巧克力来？——还要吃一块？”r y another 与数词连用时，数词放在another的后面，如another three chairs; other和more与数词连用时，数词放在它们的前面，如one more apple, two other boys。
12. (2011湖南卷,24）I knew that _____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.
A. something B. anything C. everything ing
答案：D
解析：考查不定代词的用法。句意为“我知道没有什么能够阻止他；他决不会放弃做一名导演的念头。”根据后面“never give up”可知前面相应地也要用否定性的不定代词nothing。
13. (2011辽宁卷,27)——Would you like tea or coffee?
——______, thank you. I've just had some water.
A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither
答案：D
解析：考查不定代词。句意为“——你是想喝茶还是咖啡？——谢谢你，都不想喝。我刚才已经喝了水了。”通过后面“I've just had some water”可以判定是拒绝tea 和coffee。neither“两者中哪个都不”，其所指范围是两个人或物；either表示“两者中的任何一个”；both“两个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者；any用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。
14.(2011江西卷25）Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?
A. that
答案：B
解析：考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。句意为“为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作？”it作形式宾语，指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句。
2010年高考题
1.（10福建22）When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say ______ for me?
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
答案：C
考点：考查不定代词的辨析
解析：句子的意思是当你向Mr. John介绍我的时候，你可以为我说一些好话吗? A.
everything 所有的；B. anything 任何事；D nothing 什么也没有C. something表示一些，
某些
2.（10上海27）If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on ______.
A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves
答案：D
考点：本题考查反身代词
解析：主语为we，因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根据句意，选D。
3.（10安徽21）You are a team star! Working with_______ is really your cup of tea.
A. both B. either C. others D. the other
答案：C.
考点：本题考查不定代词的用法。
解析：句意为“你是球队明星！与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。”习语“one’s cup of tea”意为“the type of thing or person that you like”。
4.（10山东32）
Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.
A. it B. that C. what D. one
答案:D
考点：本题考查代词的用法。
解析：句意应为“帮助别人是一种习惯，一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前
句中的habit构成同位关系，所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略
了关系代词that 的定语从句，that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。
5. （10天津6）
______ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something
答案：B.
考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。
句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。
解析：nothing用于句中表示否定意义，而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。
6.（陕西12）The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
答案：A.
考点：考查代词。
解析：所填词用于比较状语从句中，指代句子的主语cost，即指代不可数名词，用that。
This指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代“同一物”；one指代“同类中的一个”之意。
7.（10四川7）
On my desk is a photo that my father took of ______ when I was a baby.
A. him B. his C. me D. mine
答案：C
考点：考查代词。
解析：take a photo of sb意为给某人照相，此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为C。
8.（10全国Ⅱ12）Neither side is prepared to talk to _________unless we can smooth things over between them.
A. others B. the other C. another D. one other
答案：B
考点：不定代词考查。
解析：Neither含有“两者都不”之意，一方对应另一方，故用the other指“两者中的另
一个”。
9.（10重庆23）
He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ______ of them again.
A. neither B. either C. each D. all
答案 B
考点：考查代词。
解析：由“his temper and health”可以排除C项和D项，由后面的never表否定，选either，never either是全部否定，相当于neither 。
10.（10重庆25）
To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions ______ had used the
products.
A. whatever B. who C. whichever D. which
答案A
考点：考查关系代词。
解析：这儿 _______ used the products。是个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，并且指人，所
以用whoever.
11（10江西34）Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number.
A of B as C by D with
答案：C.
考点：考察介词
解析：方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具).
12（10浙江14）
______ that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.
A．One B．All C．Everything D．Anything
答案：B
考点：本题考查不定代词。
解析：分析四个选项的意思，根据语境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。
从而判断此处选择all意思最合适。
2009年高考题
1.(09山东23)
I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
答案 B
解析 本题考查与other 相关的单词的区别，由题意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天，故用another.
2.(09宁夏、海南33)
One of the most important questions they had to consider was ______ of public health
A. what B. this
C. that D. which
答案 C
解析 句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词，that 作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“that＋名词”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。
3.(09江苏35)
Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ _ of their parents.
A. those B. one C. both D. that
答案 D
解析 代词代are expected
4.(09陕西10)
Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer ______ of them.
A. other B. any C. none D. some
答案 B
解析 考查不定代词。所填词与not构成全部否定，四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any，等于none，表全部否定，故选B。
5.(09四川3)
I like this house with a beautiful garden in front. but I don’t have enough money to buy _______.
A. one B. it C. this D. that
答案 B
6.(09北京35)
Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___extra stress.
A. it B. them C. one D. him
答案 A
2008年高考题
1.(08全国Ⅰ30)
—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?
—Actually I didn’t like ______.
of them er of them of them her of them
答案 B
解析 考查部分否定与全部否定。I didn’t like either of them.相当于I liked neither of them.。
2.(08全国Ⅰ33)
The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in
England.
h one
答案 C
解析 that用来代替前面出现的the English。
3.(08北京25)
It was hard for him to learn English in a family，in which of the parents spoke the language.
her
答案 B
解析 由于hard表示“困难的”，而parents又暗示空格处所填代词应表达的数量概念是“两个”，故空格处用neither表示否定含义。
4.(08天津5)
To know more about the British Museum，you can use the Internet or go to the library，or ______.
her
答案 D
解析 句意为：要想了解更多大英博物馆的信息，你可以使用因特网或者去图书馆，或者两种方式都用。both指“两者都”。
5.(08安徽21)
The two girls are getting on very well and share ______ with each other.
le
答案 B
解析 句意为：这两个女孩现在相处得很好，她们互相分享很多东西。much作代词时，意为“许多”，而some只是“一些”。
6.(08江西23)
Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ______ after an injury?
elf lf
答案 C
解析 此处用itself指代人体自身。
7.(08湖南21)
Our neighbors gave______ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.
;it ;itself elves;itself elves;it
答案 B
解析 句意为：昨天我们的邻居给了我们一只雏鸟，这只雏鸟从窝里摔下来时受了伤。第一空给“我们”，应用us；第二空“鸟伤到了自己”，故用反身代词itself。
8.(08四川11)
The manager believes prices will not rise by more than ______ four percent.
other other her r
答案 C
解析 句意为：经理认为价格不会按高于另外4%的比例上涨。any other表示“……中任何其他的……”，在同范围中比较，如：China is larger than any other country in Asia.（中国比亚洲的其他任何国家都大。）the other表示“两者中的另一个……”，如：I have two is white and the other is black.（我有两条狗。一条是白的，另一条是黑的。）another表示“三者以上的另外，又一个”，后接数词，如：another week(另一周，再一周)，another two weeks(另外两周)。other表示“另外的，其他的”，表泛指。
9.(08重庆24)
—Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon?
—Sorry，let’s make it _______ time.
r’s other her r
答案 C
解析 another day 改天；another time 改个时间。
10.(08浙江4)
______ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
ne one ver
答案 C
解析 本题考查whoever引导的主语从句，相当于anyone who。
11.(08浙江9)
—I’d like some more cheese.
—Sorry，there’s ______ left.
C.a little
答案 B
解析 根据答语“Sorry”可知cheese没有了。a little表肯定，意为“有一点”；few表否定，但用来修饰可数名词。
12.(08福建21)
—How do you find your new classmates?
—Most of them are kind，but ______ is so good to me as Bruce.
one y one one
答案 A
解析 but表示前后语意转折，根据语境应排除C、D两项；no one仅指人，表示泛指；none既指人又指物，用none时要有一定的范围，本题中暗含“none of them”的意思。
13.(08辽宁26)
—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?
—Victoria Street?______ is where the Grand Theatre is.
e
答案 C
解析 句意为：“你能告诉我怎么去维多利亚大街吗？”“维多利亚大街？那是Grand Theatre所在的地方。”用that替代上文的Victoria Street。
14.(08山东27)
Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ______ before you leave.
thing hing ything ing
答案 C
解析 句意为：在你离开之前，确保你带好护照、票以及所有的一切。something指某件东西；anything任何一件东西，强调个体；everything强调整体，由句意可知C项正确。
2006-07年高考题
A组
1.(07全国Ⅱ7)
______ felt funny watching myself on TV.
答案 C
解析 it为形式主语，真正的主语为动名词短语watching myself on TV。
2.(07上海26)
The mayor has offered a reward of $5，000 to ______ who can capture the tiger alive or dead.
rs ne her
答案 C
解析 句意为：市长向任何可以活捉老虎或抓回死老虎的人悬赏5 000美元。anyone任何人，表泛指。
3.(07天津1)
He didn’t make ______ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
e
答案 C
解析 句意为：他没有把何时何地召开会议搞清楚。句中“when and where the meeting would be held”为make的真正宾语，it为形式宾语，clear为宾补。
4.(07江西34)
I don’t mind her criticizing me，but ______ is how she does it that I object to.
A. it h
答案 A
解析 本题考查强调句型。It is+被强调部分+that+其他，强调句可去掉it is与that还原句子。本句相当于...，but I object to how she does it。被强调部分是宾语从句，因此，用it引导该句式。
5.(07湖南27)
To save class time，our teacher has _______ students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.
答案 A
解析 has后跟复合宾语，其宾语为us，宾补为do...，句中students作us的同位语。
6.(07四川32)
Little joy can equal ______ of a surprising ending when you read stories.
e
答案 A
解析 joy为不可数名词，用一个代词代替时，须用that，that代替不可数名词，且要有后置定语。
7.(07福建23)
The book is of great value. ______ can be enjoyed unless you digest it.
ing thing ything hing
答案 A
解析 本题考查代词。句意为：这本书很有价值。除非你认真读了，要不然你欣赏不到什么（只有你认真读了，你才能欣赏到一些东西）。unless如果不；除非，与前面否定的复合不定代词nothing构成双重否定表肯定。
8.(07辽宁27)
The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ______ in the newspaper.
e
答案 D
解析 that代替前面的不可数名词information，it代指同名同物，B、C代指可数名词。
9.(06上海29)
I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read ______ else，it was hard to make out.
yone one ne
答案 D
解析 由题意可知，该空格处应指“除我之外的任何一个人”。表示“任何一个人”用anyone.
10.(06北京24)
—Which driver was to blame?
—Why，______!It was the child’s fault，clear and suddenly came out between two parked
cars.
er her
答案 D
解析 由句意“是那个小男孩的错，他突然从两辆停着的车中间钻出来”可知，两位司机都没有错。
11.(06天津1)
We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun，so let’s have _______ one this month.
other her r
答案 C
解析 句意为：上学期我们举行了一次野餐，很有趣，所以这个月我们再举行一次吧。one代指picnic。another表“再一，又一个”；other表“别的，其他的”； other表“一个……，另一个”。
12.(06浙江4)
______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger，more prosperous economy.
答案 D
解析 本句考查从句的用法。根据句子结构，that引导的从句为主语从句，作真正主语，因此前边应有形式主语，而形式主语只能用it，不能用this或that。
13.(06福建21)
—Who called me this morning when I was out?
—A man calling _______ Robert.
elf D./
答案 B
解析 本题考查动词call的用法。 oneself...某人自称是……。A man与call之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。
14.(05全国Ⅰ35)
The chairman thought _______ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
答案 B
解析 本题考查了it作形式宾语的用法，真正的宾语是“to ing，”it后面的形容词necessary
作宾语补足语。
15.(05全国Ⅲ13)
The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday，bu______ didn’t help.
h
答案 A
解析 but连接并列句，it指代医生向Vera提建议这件事。
16.(05上海26)
No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of _______.
rs other er her
答案 B
解析 该题考查不定代词。由neither可以看出是指两者都不，此处the other指两者之间的另一个。
17.(05天津15)
I prefer a flat in Inverness to _______ in Perth，because I want to live near my Mom’s.
A. one
答案 A
解析 one可代替前面提到的单数可数名词，且后面要有定语，而B、C、D三项均不行。此时one等于a flat。
18.(05湖南33)
You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stories to _______.
You will want to share them with a friend.
lf self elf selves
答案 B
解析 句意为：当你读这本书时，你会发现你简直不能把一些故事保守为秘密，你将会与朋友共同欣赏它们。keep to oneself意为“保守秘密，不交际”。keep oneself不把某事告诉别人；主语是You，所以to后面也不能是themselves或himself。
B组
1.(07全国Ⅰ21)
—Have you heard the latest news?
—No，what _______?
it there they those
答案 A
解析 news为不可数名词，故用it来指代。
2.(07江西28)
—What do you think of the performance today?
—Great! _______ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.
ody ybody
答案 B
解析 本题考查代词的应用。none but...除……之外没有别人，因此肯定了but后的词a musical genius“音乐天才”。
3.(07陕西16)
—There is still a copy of the book in the you go and borrow ______?
—No，I’d rather buy in the bookstore.
；one ;one ;it ;it
答案 A
解析 本题考查代词。第一空指代前面的a copy of the book，就那一本，为同句同物，用it;而第二空指到书店去买一本，泛指某一本，为同名异物，用one。
4.(07重庆21)
Jim sold most of his has hardly left ______in the house.
hing ything ing thing
答案 A
解析 否定句中用anything。
5.(07浙江16)
—He got his first book turned out to be a best-seller.
—When was ______?
—________ was in 2000 when he was still in college.
;This ;It ;This ;It
答案 D
解析 本题考查代词。句意为：“他的第一本书出版了，并且成了一本畅销书。”“那是什么时候？”“那是在2000年他还在上大学的时候。”指代上文中提到的事情用that;it可以指时间、天气、距离等概念。
6.(06湖南26)
As the busiest woman in Norton，she made _______ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
答案 D
解析 本题考查it作形式宾语的用法。当不定式作宾语，同时又有自己的补足语时，常常用形式宾语it代替不定式，而把真正的宾语不定式后移。常用结构为：make/feel/find...+it+宾补（n./adj.）+to do sth.。
7.(06重庆29)
My grandma still treats me like a can’t imagine _______ grown up.
lf
答案 D
解析 本题考查代词的用法，根据句法，此处缺少宾语，而且表示我长大成人了，因此D项正确。
8.(06山东24)
I’d appreciate______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
答案 B
解析 it作appreciate的形式宾语，真正的宾语是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer。
9.(06安徽32)
You may drop in or just give me a call. ______ will do.
er her
答案 A
解析 从前句drop in or give me a call可知，选项表示两者必居其一。
10.(06安徽34)
Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting，addressed _______ to _______ and then
posted it at the nearby post office.
;her ;herself elf;her elf;herself
答案 B
解析 address sb.把（话）讲给……，把（信）写给……。
11.(06江苏22)
My most famous relative of all， _______ who really left his mark on America，was Reb Sussel，my great-grandfather.
one one
答案 B
解析 此题考查代词的用法。由句子结构知，此处缺少“my most famous relative”的同位语成分，用来表示特指，故A、D两项可排除。the one可以用来表示特指，指代前面出现过的人；C项虽可作同位语，但前句未提示“relative”的性别；故B项为最佳答案。
12.(06四川31)
Of all the books on the desk，_______ is of any use for our study.
ing one her
答案 D
解析 none用以代指前文的复数名词或代词，意为“一个也没有”。
13.(05湖北27)
First，it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from _______.
yone else other one else rest
答案 A
解析 此题考查了代词的用法。在表达的时候，要把自己和别的人分开。else用在不定代词之后，有把自身排除在外的含义。
14.(05重庆22)
—Victor certainly cares too much about himself.
—’s never interested in what _______ is doing.
one else ne else one else dy else
答案 B
解析 本题考查的是不定代词的用法。no one else意为“没有其他的人”，不符合题意；anyone else意为“其他任何人”;someone else意为“另外的某人”；nobody else意为“没有其他的人”。根据前后的语境，句意为：他从不关心其他人在做什么。
15.(05江西24)
Cars do cause us some health problems—in fact far more serious ______ than mobile phones do.
e
答案 B
解析 ones代替health problems;one表单数(泛指)，不合题意;it表单数(特指);those为指示代词，前不可再用修饰成分。
16.(05安徽21)
I don’t think we’ve met ’re taking me for _______.
other one else r person other
答案 B
解析 考查在具体的语境中代词的用法。在英语中代词后面用else，暗含把自身排除在外。Other person意为“别的人”，表示泛指，与句子的意思不符。
17.(05江苏26)
I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ______in the city.
e
答案 C
解析 本题中than的比较对象是前面的air，air是不可数名词；而one，ones，those都来代指可数名词。that既可指可数又可指不可数。
