高考英语单项选择题
单项选择题是高考英语的必考内容，平时多做练习，掌握好技巧，更好的备战高考。以下是本站小编为您整理的高考英语单项选择题，仅供参考!
高考英语单项选择题试题
特殊句式
1. [2013·课标Ⅱ，12] Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent________ properly in this hospital.
A. can be the patients treated
B. can the patients be treated
C. the patients can be treated
D. treated can be the patients
2. [2013·福建，34] Not until he went through real hardship ________the love we have for our families is important.
A. had he realized B. did he realize
C. he realized D. he had realized
3. [2013·辽宁，26] At no time ________the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
A. they actually broke
B. do they actually break
C. did they actually break
D. they had actually broken
4. [2013·江苏，27] “Never for a second，” the boy says, “________that my father would come to my rescue.”
A. I doubted B. do I doubt
C. I have doubted D. did I doubt
5. [2013·湖南，35] Not once ________to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
A. occurred it B. it did occur
C. it occurred D. did it occur
6. [2013·江西，25] Only when he apologizes for his rudeness________to him again.
A. I will speak B. will I speak
C. do I speak D. I speak
7. [2013·课标Ⅱ，10] It was only after he had read the papers________Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
A. when B. that
C. which D. what
8. [2013·天津，11] It was not until near the end of the letter________she mentioned her own plan.
A. that B. where
C. why D. when
9. [2013·重庆，27] It was with the help of the local guide________the mountain climber was rescued.
A. who B. that
C. when D. how
10. [2013·福建， 23] The famous musician, as well as his students, ________to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A. were invited B. was invited
C. have been invited D. has been invited
11. [2013·江苏， 21] Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others________essential to their development.
A. is B. are
C. was D. were
12. [2013·湖南，33] The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8, 450 a year, which________a burden for some of them.
A. are;is B. are;are
C. is;are D. is;is
13. [2013·课标Ⅰ，28] The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ________.
A. not to do B. not to
C. not do D. do not
14. [2013·浙江，19] There are some health problems that, when ________in time, can become bigger ones later on.
A. not treated B. not being treated
C. not to be treated D. not having been treated
15. [2013·湖南，30] Every day ________a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.
A. read B. reading
C. to read D. reads
情景交际
1. [2013·课标Ⅱ，1]-I'm sorry I made a mistake!
-________. Nobody is perfect.
A. Take your time B. You're right
C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy
2. [2013·天津， 4]-Mary's been offered a job in a university, but she doesn't want to take it.
-________? It's a very good chance.
A. Guess what B. So what
C. Who cares D. But why
3. [2013·重庆，22]-Would you like a glass of wine?
-________. I don't drink.
A. No, thanks B. Yes, please
C. I don't like it D. It's my favorite
4. [2013·山东，23]-How far can you run without stopping?
-________. I've never tried.
A. Don't mention it B. That's all right
C. I have no idea D. Go ahead
5. [2013·浙江， 1]-Hey, can I ask you a favor?
-Sure, ________.
A. here you are. B. just as I thought.
C. how is it going? D. what can I do for you?
6. [2013·浙江， 20]-Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change?
-________. Will pennies do?
A. I know B. Never mind
C. I am sure D. Let me see
7. [2013·福建，33]-Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?
-________.
A. Yes, with great pleasure
B. No，I am afraid I can't make it
C. Yes，it is worth the time
D. No, as long as it doesn't take long
8. [2013·江苏， 22] -The Tshirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
-________? But I promise you we'll look into it right away.
A. Who says B. How come
C. What for D. Why worry
9. [2013·江苏，35]-Thank you for the flowers.
-________. I thought they might cheer you up.
A. That's right B. All right
C. I'm all right D. It's all right
10. [2013·辽宁，21] -What do you think of the house?
-________It's everything we've been looking for.
A. Perfect! B. Good idea!
C. Not bad. D. Soso.
11. [2013·辽宁，35]-I'm afraid you have the wrong number.
-Sorry! ________.
A. See you later B. I didn't know that
C. Hold on, please D. I hope I didn't bother you
12. [2013·安徽，25]-This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie. ________?
-I'll have it here.
A. Anything else B. Is that OK
C. For here or to go D. Something to drink
13. [2013·安徽， 35]-How did your interview with the manager go?
-________He seemed interested in my experience, but he didn't ask for references.
A. Perfect! B. I'm not sure.
C. That's right. D. Couldn't be better.
14. [2013·四川，1] -I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.
-________.
A. I really envy you B. Glad to hear that
C. Sounds great D. Take it easy
15. [2013·陕西，23] -Shall we go for a drink at one o'clock this afternoon?
-________. Will two o'clock be OK?
A. Sure, it's up to you
B. Sure, no problem
C. Sorry, I can't make it
D. Sorry, I'm not available today
16. [2013·课标Ⅰ，21] -Why，this is nothing but common vegetable soup!
-________，madam. It's our soup of the day.
A. Let me see B. So it is
C. Don't mention it D. Neither do I
17. [2013·课标Ⅱ，15] -Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?
-________， if you insist.
A. Not at all B. It depends
C. All right then D. I don't care
18. [2013·天津，1]-I'm going to Venice next week.
-________. Carnival will be held then. Have fun!
A. You're crazy B. You're lucky
C. You'd better not D. You never know
19. [2013·重庆， 35] -Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.
-________Thank you all the same.
A. It's very kind of you.
B. Oh, how careless of me!
C. I might as well go and get it.
D. Well, I can do without it.
20. [2013·山东，32 ] -This is a really lively party. There's a great atmosphere, isn't there?
-________. The hosts know how to host a party.
A. Don't worry B. Yes, indeed
C. No, there isn't D. It all depends
21. [2013·江西，21] -Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting.
-________. I'm glad you enjoyed it.
A. All the best B. It is nothing
C. No thanks D. Very well
22. [2013·陕西，15] -I'm tired. I'm taking next week off.
-________， honey. You do need a break.
A. Not so sure B. Forget it
C. Great idea D. No way
高考英语单项选择题试题参考答案
特殊句式
1. B'句意：只有将医生的人数增加50%，这家医院的病人才能得到恰当的治疗。本题考查倒装句。“only+状语”置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。其正常语序是：The patients can be treated properly in this hospitalonly_by__increasing_the_number_of_doctors_by_50_percent.
2. B'句意：直到他经历了真正的困难，才意识到我们热爱家人的重要性。本题考查倒装句。“Not until...”置于句首，主句需要部分倒装，所以排除C和D项。分析题干可知，主句与从句中的谓语动词都表示过去发生的动作，但是不强调两个动作的先后顺序，所以排除A项，选B。
3. C'句意：实际上他们从未违反比赛规定，惩罚他们不公平。考查倒装。题干中表示否定意义的At no time置于句首，句子应该部分倒装，又根据题干中的was可排除B项，故答案为C项。
4.D'句意：那个男孩说：“我一刻都没有怀疑过我父亲会来救我。”本题考查时态和倒装。否定意义的词(主语除外)位于句首时句子要用部分倒装，排除A和C项。根据句意可知说的是过去的事情，故选D项。
5. D'句意：Michael不止一次想过有朝一日他会成为班里的优等生。本题考查部分倒装。表否定的状语(not once)置于句首，后面的主语和谓语需采用部分倒装形式，故选D项。
6. B'句意：只有在他为自己的无礼道歉时我才会再理他。本题考查特殊句式。“Only+状语从句”置于句首，主句应该部分倒装，排除A、D两项;根据语境此处应该是将来时且表示主语的意愿，故选B项。
7. B'句意：直到阅读了这些文件之后，Gross先生才意识到摆在他面前的任务是极难完成的。本题考查强调句。It is/...是强调句型，本题强调时间状语。还原为普通句式为：s realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only_after_he_had_read_the_papers.
8. A'句意：直到在书信快结束的时候她才提到她自己的计划。本题考查“l...”的强调句形式，即“It is/was not ...”，故选A项。
9. B'句意：正是在当地导游的帮助下这个登山者才被营救了。本题考查强调句型。被强调部分为with the help of the local guide，将本句还原为普通句式为With the help of the local guide, the mountain climber was rescued.判断强调句型的方法：把It is/was和that去掉后剩余的部分仍是一个完整的句子。
10. B'句意：那位著名音乐家和他的学生应邀在2012年台北花博会开幕式上演出。本题既考查主谓一致又考查动词的时态。题干中的主语是The famous musician，是单数形式，排除A和C项。根据the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知谓语动词需用过去时态，排除D项。
11. A'句意：一般来说，学生们的内在动机及来自他人的高期望对他们的发展是必要的。本题考查主谓一致。本题中由with连接两个成分，即A with B，谓语动词的单复数应该和A保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应该和students' inner motivation保持一致，用单数。本句说的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时态。故选A项。
12. A'句意：这所大学估计留学生一年的生活费用大约是8,450美元，这一点对于他们中的一些人来说是个负担。本题考查主谓一致。第一空：因为主语是living expenses，是复数，所以谓语动词要用复数形式are;第二空：主语是which，用来替代前面的句子，所以谓语动词要用单数形式is。
13. B'句意：这个司机想要把车子停靠在路边，但是警察不让他将车停在那儿。本题考查省略句。根据固定表达be asked(not)to do sth.排除C和D项。为避免重复，否定形式的省略用not to，故答案为B项。
14. A'句意：有一些健康问题，如果不及时治疗，以后就会酿成大问题。本题考查省略句的用法。本题完整的句子应该是： they are not treated in time, can become...，故选A项。
15. A'句意：每天把一句谚语大声朗读几遍直到记住它。本题考查祈使句。本题选项以动词的不同形式呈现，但根据句意和句式可以看出本题为祈使句，故选A项。
情景交际
1. D'句意：——对不起我犯错了!——别紧张。没有人是完美的。本题考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张(强调情绪);You're right你是对的;Whatever you say不管你说什么;Take your time别着急(侧重时间)。
2. D' 句意：——玛丽被提供了一份在大学里的工作，但她不想接受。——但为什么呢?那是一次很好的机会。本题考查情景交际。A：你猜是什么;B：那又怎么样(表示满不在乎);C：谁在乎呀。故选D项。
3. A' 句意：——你想喝杯酒吗?——不，谢谢。我不喝酒。本题考查情景交际。根据答语中“I don't drink.”可知说话者委婉地拒绝了对方的提议，故选A项。
4. C'句意：——你能一直不停地跑多远的距离?——我不知道啊，我从来没试过。本题考查情景交际。A：不用谢，不用客气;B：不用谢，没关系;C：我不知道;D：说吧，开始吧。根据答语中的I've never tried.可知C项符合对话的语境。
5. D'句意：——你好，我可以请你帮个忙吗?——没问题，我能为你做什么呢?本题考查情景交际。A：给你。B：正如我所预料的。C：进展如何?D：我能为你做什么呢?根据句意，只有D项符合句意。
6. D'句意：——打扰一下，能劳驾您换点零钱吗?——我看看。便士(分币)行吗?本题考查情景交际。根据句意选D。
7. D'句意：——你介意回答一些关于购物习惯的问题吗?——不介意，只要不占用太长时间。本题考查情景交际。A和C项不符合英语表达习惯;B：不介意，恐怕我不能成功，不符合题意，故答案为D项。
8. B'句意：——我收到的T恤和网上展示的不一样。——怎么会?不过我答应你我们会马上调查这件事。本题考查情景交际。A：谁说的(表示不同意)?B：怎么会?C：为什么?D：为什么担心?
9. D'句意：——谢谢你的花儿。——不客气。我觉得它们可能会让你高兴起来。本题考查情景交际。That's right那是对的。All right.好吧。I'm all right.=I'm OK.我还好。It's all right.=That's all right.不客气(用来回答他人的感谢)。
10. A'句意：——您觉得这座房子怎么样?——太完美了!我们一直寻找的就是这样的房子。考查情景交际。根据下文It's everything we've been looking for.可知回答者对房子非常满意。perfect完美的，理想的;good idea好主意;not bad还不错;soso 一般的。
11. D'句意：——恐怕您拨错号码了。——对不起!希望没有打扰到您。考查情景交际。A：回头见;B：我刚才不知道;C：请稍等;D：我希望没有打扰到您。
12. C'句意：——这是您点的餐：一个汉堡和一个苹果派。您在这里吃还是外带?——我在这里吃。本题考查情景交际。根据回答可以推断出第一个人问的是就餐的地点。故选C项。
13. B'句意：——经理对你的面试怎么样?——我不太确定。他似乎对我的经验感兴趣，但是没有要我的推荐信。本题考查情景交际。回答者对经理的态度不太明确，所以该空应选B项。
14. D'句意：——对于明天的全国英语演讲比赛我感到非常紧张。——不要紧张。本题考查情景交际。根据题干中的nervous(紧张)可推知答案为D项。take it easy：relax，don't worry放松一下，别紧张;A：我真的很嫉妒你;B：听到那个消息很高兴;C：听起来太好了。
15. C'句意：——今天下午一点钟我们去喝一杯好吗?——抱歉，一点钟不行，两点钟可以吗?考查交际用语。A：当然可以，听你的;B：当然可以，没问题;C：抱歉，那个时间不可以;D：抱歉，我今天没空。根据空格后面的句子“两点钟可以吗?”可排除A、B和D项。
16. B'句意：——嗨，这不过是普通的菜汤罢了!——是的，夫人，这就是我们今天特别供应的汤。本题考查情景交际。A：让我看看。B：确实如此。C：别客气，没关系。D：我也不(没)。根据句意可知答案为B项。
17. C'句意：——你确定不来和我们一起喝一杯吗?——那么好吧，如果你坚持。本题考查情景交际。A：别客气;B：看情况再定;C：那么好吧(表示同意);D：我不在乎。
18. B'句意：——下周我打算去威尼斯。——你真幸运。狂欢节将在那时举行。祝你玩得愉快!本题考查情景交际。根据题干可推知答案为B项。A：你疯了;C：你最好别去;D：你从不知道。
19. D'句意：——忘什么东西了吗?如果你想去拿的话，我可以照看你的孩子。——哦，没有它也行。仍然要谢谢你。本题考查情景交际。根据答语中“Thank you all the same.”可推断说话者不想去拿东西了，故选D。A：你真是太好了。(常用于表示感谢)B：哦，我真是太粗心了!C：我去拿倒也无妨。D：哦，没有它也行。
20.B' 句意：——这次聚会真的很活跃，整个气氛很好，是吧?——是的，的确如此。主人懂得如何举办聚会。本题考查情景交际。根据回答可知完全同意对方的观点，故选B项。
21. B'句意：——非常感谢你的这本书，我发现它很有趣。——没什么的(不用谢)。很高兴你喜欢它。本题考查情景交际用语。A：一帆风顺;B：没事的，不用谢;C：不用了，谢谢(与后面的意思不一致);D：干得很漂亮。根据对话情景应选B项。
22. C'句意：——我累了，下周我要请全周假。——想法不错，亲爱的。你确实需要休息。考查交际用语。A：不是很肯定;B：别在意，没关系;C：好主意;D：没门儿。根据“You do need a break.”可知C为正确选项。
