2017南宁中考英语练习试题及答案

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　　2017南宁中考英语练习真题

一、单项选择

1. ________ TV drama You Who Came From the Stars tells a love story between a 400-year-old alien and ________ attractive human girl.

A. A; an B. The; the C. A; the D. The; an

2. Mary has many nice dresses. She wears a different one every day the week.

A. by B. from C. at D. for

3. —Amy, why are you still here? They are ready to start.

—I’m sorry, but I when to meet.

A. wasn’t told B. am not told C. didn’t tell D. haven’t told

4. The football match was really fantastic, _________ when John scored in the last minute.

A. probably B. actually C. especially D. mostly

5. We want to know he will come back, as we are worried about his safety.

A. how often B. how soon C. how much D. how long

6. — Daniel, the speech competition will begin soon. Please ________ the microphone a bit to make everyone hear more clearly.

— No problem!

A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down

7. —Peter，is there anything else you want to know about China?

—Yes，I am still wondering __________ .

A. how is Chinese paper cut made

B. how was the Great Wall built in ancient times

C. why the Chinese People like to play the dragon dance

D. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival

8. My computer began to return to the ______ running state after I killed the virus by newly-updated Kaspersky.

A. formal B. normal C. general D. common

9. It’s difficult to make your dream come true you can live bravely, excitingly and imaginatively.

A. although B. until C. if D. unless

10. —How is Helen in her new School?

— goes well. She is satisfied with her new school life.

A . Nothing B. Anything C. Everything D. Something

11. — I feel grateful to you for your help with my English, Amy.

— It’s my pleasure. ______

A. The grass is always greener on the other side. B. Every dog has its day.

C. That’s what friends are for. D. Many hands make light work.

12. He jumps________than________in his class.

highly;anyone else high;anyone else

er;anyone er;any other student

13. The poor woman is very worried——_________little food for______ many children.

;so ;so ;such ;Such

14. — Shall I book some seats for the concert? —______. I’ve done that.

A. Yes, you may B. No, you mustn’t C. No, you needn’t D. No, you can’t

15. — It’s cold outside. You can take my coat.

— ____________. I have one in my car.

A. It doesn’t matter B. Thanks all the same C. No problem D. Never mind

二、完型填空

Foods quickly spoil and break down if they are not stored correctly. Heat and damp encourage increase in micro-organisms(微生物的), and sunlight can 16 vitamins in such food as milk. Therefore, most foods should be stored in a cool, dark and dry place.

Some foods _ 17 bad quickly, such as meat, eggs and milk. They should be stored in a temperature of 5°C~10°C. In this temperature range, the activity of micro-organisms is _ 18 . In warm climates, this temperature can be kept 19_ in a fridge or in the underground basement(地下室) of a house.

Dry goods, such as flour and rice, should be kept at a slightly higher temperature. A temperature of 15°C is ideal. In Britain and northern European countries this means that the room in which dry foods are stored should 20 the general heating of the house. The room should also be well 21 and, above all, dry. Damp very quickly causes the 22 of the green molds. These molds often grow on cheese if it is not stored properly.

Fruits and vegetables need cool and damp 23_ , so an underground basement usually 24 _ an excellent storage place. If the central heating unit is in the basement, _25__, it will not be ideal unless the unit and the pi pes(管道) do not give out any heat.

16. A. destroy B. cause C. harm D. hurt

17. A. become B. get C. go D. turn

18. A. reduced B. raised C. increased D. shortened

19. A. usually B. seldom C. forever D. only

20. A. choose B. enjoy C. share D. refuse

21. A. aired B. cleaned C. decorated D. emptied

22. A. appearance B. growth C. development D. increase

23. A. conditions B. situations C. matters D. scenes

24. A. gets B. becomes C. creates D. makes

25. A. therefore B. besides C. however D. then

三、阅读理解

Teens Enjoy Reading

According to a survey on reading conducted by the U.S. National Education Association (NEA), young Americans say reading is important—more important than computers and science. Over 50% of the twelve to eighteen years old children interviewed said they enjoy reading a lot. Seventy-nine percent find it stimulating and interesting, and 87% think it is relaxing. Most of those surveyed (68%) disagree with the opinion that reading is boring, or old-fashioned.

Teens Read Variety of Material

Over half the teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a year. The results also showed that mid dle school students read more books than high school students. Most teens (66%) like to read fiction, such as novels and stories. Only 26% were interested in non-fiction, such as biographies and history books. Sixty-four percent of students liked reading ‘stories about people of my own age’ as their favorite topic. Mysteries and detective stories came second on the list at 53%. Just under 50% said they were interested in reading about their own culture and heritage.

Other Interests

Of the teenagers who took part in the survey, 49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books. However, many complained that their school libraries do not have enough up-to-date, interesting books and magazines. Even though many teenagers in the U.S. enjoy reading, they still have other interests. When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music. TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.

__28 ___

Another survey which is published by www. studied the differences between teenage boys’ and girls’ reading habits. According to the report, more girls than boys read for fun. Many more girls (77%) than boys (6%) read fashion and beauty magazines. More boys (47%) than girls (7%) read magazines about video games, but an equal number of each like to read adventure stories and newspapers. Girls also read more material about celebrities and social issues such as crime, drugs, or poverty. Boys, on the other hand, read more about sports.

26. Most teens enjoy reading______.

A. history books B. novels and stories

C. a bout their own culture D. about science

27. The teens think that ________ is the most difficult to give up.

A. reading books B. watching TV

C. reading magazines D. listening to music

28. The proper headline(标题) for Paragraph 4 is _ _____.

A. Teens’ Reading Habit B. Another Survey about Teens

C. Boys’ and Girls’ Interests D. Boys’ and Girls’ Habits Differ

English A

Because it’s never too late to start learning English

Course structure and goals

A basic course that improves different English skills. Lessons focus on pronunciation of words and sounds, listening, practicing casual English, reading and combining all of these skills together.

We learn through introducing ourselves to friends and family, discussing everyday activities, food, restaurants, shopping and places.

This course is for

People who have learned very little English in the past.

Duration(学时)

Class meets once a week over an 8-month period.

Moreover, students can take advantage of our extra lessons, for an additional hour per week.

At the end of the course the student will

● Understand sentences and phrases dealing with topics such as: personal and family information, shopping, geography, etc.

● Read short and simple sentences, find information in everyday texts, such as: advertising, menus, etc.

● Have short conversations.

● Communicate through simple everyday tasks.

● Describe their personal background, living conditions and other information about their surroundings.

● Write short and si mple notes, messages and personal letters.

29. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. You have to finish all the courses online.

B. You can get extra lessons for an hour a day.

C. The course includes different English skills.

D. Only children can join in this English course.

30. The information of the passage is about .

A. some ways to learn English well

B. a course for English beginners

C. the reasons for learning English

D. some advice from an English teacher

31. After finishing this course, you can .

A. know much about English countries

B. understand long and difficult English texts

C. talk about everything with foreigners freely

D. communicate with others in short conversations

32. The passage is mostly likely to be found from a .

A. novel B. report C. website D. story

In a book called Magnificent Obsession, by Lloyd C. Douglas, a description is given of people helping others but doing it secretly. When difficult problems worrie d a person, friends nearby would meet to discuss possible solution without the person knowing their actions. When a solution was agreed upon, one or two of the friends would carry out the plan and solve the problem secretly, to the great delight of the worried person. The helpers would stand by privately, content with their success. No reward was given to the problem solvers, not even a sincere “thank you”, because they were never known.

This idea is popular today but in a different way. The phrase “pay it forward” is now used when one person helps another. However, the person helped may not be able to repay the person or group that helped them. So rather than return the favor to their helpers, they are supposed to help someone else in the future, which means they pay it forward. It is a sense of responsibility(责任) which makes us want to give back in equal measure to the one who has helped us. But, in this case, the responsibility turns to helping someone in the future.

Suppose your elderly grandmother pays part of your schooling. She may tell you there is no need to repay her because it is a gift from someone who loves you very much. Nothing would please her more than to have you use her money to get a good education.

You may never be able to repay her for such a gift. However, she not only gave you some money, but she provided you with an example that you should also help other people who need it.

People with serious needs are everywhere. Many are children who need better clothes, more books and even better schools. Some are elderly people who can’t afford their medicine or a doctor’s care. Consider how you can “pay it forward” rather than pay money back to your grandmother.

33. The helpers in the book “Magnificent Obsession” were not rewarded because ______________.

A. they hadn’t solved the problems thoroughly

B. they had solved the problems secretly

C. they were friends of the worried individual

D. they expected to be paid back in the future

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34. Th e underlined word “pay it forward” means ___________ _________.

A. to repay someone who has helped you

B. to pay someone else who needs help

C. to help someone who has helped you

D. to help someone else who needs help

35. What does the writer suggest with the example of “your elderly grandmother”?

A. We should learn to respect our grandparents.

B. We should work hard to get a good education.

C. We should also lend a hand to other people in need of help.

D. We should never forget to repay people for their help.

36. From the passage we know_________________.

A. everybody needs help

B. more children need help than elderly people

C. it costs a lot of money to “pay it forward”

D. nowadays many people help others without being repaid

Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to connect the brain with computers. Braincomputer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.

Recently, two scientists, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytehnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, show a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person’s thoughts.

In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.

“Our brain has billions of body cells(细胞). These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓) to the body part to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries(脊柱受伤) or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the body part.” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with outer world and also to control machines.”

The scientists designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer finds meanings of the signals and commands the wheelchair with an engine. The wheelchair also has two cameras that tell objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.

Prof. Millan , the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that finds meanings of brain signals and turns them into simple commands.” The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two kinds: communication, and controlling objects. One example is this wheelchair.”

He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can get advantages from. And the other is sure that they can use the technology for long.

37. BCI is a technology that can________.

A. help to make computer systems more modern

B. connect the human brain with computers

C. help the disabled to be healthier

D. control a person’s thoughts

38. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?

A. scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair

B. computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair

C. scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair

D. cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair

39. The team will test with real patients to_________.

A. make money from them

B. prove the technology useful to them

C. make them live longer

D. learn about their physical condition

40. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. Switzerland, the BCI research Center

B. New Findings About How the Human Brain Works

C. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled

D. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Sickness

四、填写单词

41. More than one fingerprint_________(证明) that he is just the thief the police are searching for.

42. As we all know, nothing makes Suzhou _________(出名的) around the world than Gardens.

43. Thank you for _________(告知) me of the exciting news.

44. This room is full. You can keep all the other ___________(家具) upstairs.

45. Our teachers always ask us not to leave ___________(今天) work for tomorrow.

46. He was __________(建议) to go there by underground because there was too much traffic.

47. Do you know that only three out of _________(十) students sleep for eight hours these days?

48. --Does she like playing basketball?

--Very much, actually she is_______ about it.

49. –Why are the birds flying slowly?

--Can’t you see? They are flying __________ the wind.

50. — Hi! Mr Li. May I know my score of this math test?

— Sure. You can come with me and check it on my computer for .

五、翻译句子

51. 那个女士的爱好是旅行和听音乐。

52. 为了保持公寓房像新的一样，他让机器人每天打扫所有的房间。

53. 苏州地铁是2012年投入使用的。

54. 不同节日的海报将会被张贴在教室的墙上供学生看。

55. 他别无选择，由于说了她的坏话只能向她道歉。

六、书面表达

养成良好的习惯对我们的学习生活一直会有很大的帮助。请根据下表提示用英语写一篇短文，发表在学校网站上。

良好的学习习惯良好的生活习惯益处

(1)课前预习

(2)认真听讲

(3)独立作业 1. 健康饮食

2. 经常锻炼

3. 利用好时间 1. 帮助我们更好地学习知识，提高技能

2. 使我们学会自我控制

你的感受 (请结合自身认识，给出一至两点)

注意：1.表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

2.词数80左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

3.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。

A Good Habit, a Successful School Life

A habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without thinking, especially something that is hard to stop doing.

_____________________________________________________________________________

　　2017南宁中考英语练习真题答案

一、单项选择

1-5 D D A C B 6-10 B C B D C 11-15 C D B C B

二、完型填空

16-20 A C A D C 21-25 A B A D C

三、阅读理解

26-28 BDD 29-32 CBDC 33-36 BDCD 37-40 BCBC

四、填写单词

41. proves 42. better-known 43. informing 44. furniture 45. today’s

46. advised 47. ten 48. crazy 49. against 50. yourself

五、翻译句子

51. That lady’s hobbies are traveling and listening to music.

52. In order to keep the flat as good as new, he has the robot clean all the rooms every day.

53. The underground in Suzhou was in service/use in 2012.

54. Posters of different festivals will be put up on the wall(s) of the classroom for students to look at.

55. He had no choice but to say sorry to her for saying a bad word about her.

六、书面表达

A Good Habit, a Successful School Life

A habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without thinking, especially something that is hard to stop doing.

In our school life, we should prepare well for each lesson. In class, we must listen to the teacher carefully. Besides, it’s important for us to do our homework on our own.

In our daily life, we ought to keep a healthy diet. Also, it’s necessary for us to exercise a lot. And we should learn to make good use of our time.

In a word, good habits can help us learn things better and improve our skills. We can learn to control ourselves if we have good habits.

I think good habits are really good for our mind and body.