2017抚顺中考英语练习试题及答案
中考英语要想考高分就要多做中考英语练习真题，学生在准备考试的过程中多做中考英语练习真题自然能考得好，以下为大家提供2017抚顺中考英语练习真题及答案，考生可以多加练习来提高自己的成绩!
第一部分听力 (20分)
Ⅰ.听句子，根据所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
( )1.A. Sure. B. That’s right. C. Thank you.
( )2.A. Sorry. B. What fun! C. Bye-bye.
( )3.A. Have a good trip. B. Thanks. C. Me, too.
( )4.A. That sounds great! B. That’s all right. C. That’s nothing.
( )5.A. Sounds fun. B. What a shame! C. Of course not.
Ⅱ.听对话，选 择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分)
( ). White is in the office. . White is at school.
. White is at home.
( ) Kings will have a picnic today.
Kings will have a picnic next Saturday.
Kings had a picnic last Saturday.
( )rt and Allan come from England. Robert comes from England. Allan comes from England.
( )’s bag is black. ’s bag is brown.
’s bag is green.
( ) is a clever girl. runs the fastest in Grade Two.
lost the race.
Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。(5分)
( )thing coffee and tea.
( ), it’s too far to walk. , it’s within walking distance.
, she’d better take a bus or a taxi.
( ) a film. to the Capital Cinema. shopping.
( ) didn’t like the dress at all.
thought that the dress was quite cheap.
didn’t buy the dress because it was too expensive.
( ) is in his office. is at lunch.
is at the Friendship Hotel.
Ⅳ.听短文，选择最佳选项。短文读两遍。(5分)
( )16. Who does Mr. Lee write the letter to?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A Friend.
( )17. Wei Ming is weak in .
A. reading B. listening C. writing
( )18. Mr. Lee suggests Wei Ming to when meeting with new words and expressions.
A. ask the teacher for help B. listen to the tapes C. look up the dictionary
( ) many suggestions does Mr. Lee give Wei Ming?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
( )20. What does Mr. Lee think is the most important thing in learning English?
A. Do more reading and listening.
B. Keep an English diary every day.
C. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
第二部分 阅读理解(40分)
(A)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But they’re not real stars. They’re man-made satellites(人造卫星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best seas on to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And People can see it with their eyes.
The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.
When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.
Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration(探测). “The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.
Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isn’t an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.
( ) International Space Station_____________.
A. is really a big city in space B. is the biggest man-made satellite
C. can only help us explore space D. is mainly built by the USA and Russia
( ) the passage we know that_____________. [来
A. building the ISS is only for scientists to live there
B. scientists can do anything they like there
C. people can see the Space Station at any time
D. sixteen countries are members of the space program
( ) phrase “a stepping stone” probably means“_____________”.
A. 滑梯 B. 巅峰 C. 垫脚石 D. 走廊
( ) na sent some rice up to the ISS is probably to_____________.
A. be used as astronauts’ Food B. sell it to aliens
C. do some science experiments D. make it grow better in space
( )h of the following isn’t mentioned ?
A. China will join the ISS in the future.
B. The scientists are building living rooms for them in the ISS.
C. The ISS will be more useful in the future.
D. The ISS costs the members of 16 countries plenty of money every year.
(B)
A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.
Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to le in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.
Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.
Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋)
melt(融化).
Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26. Where is Venice?
A. In Italy. B. In Canada. C. In England. D. In America.
( )27. Which is the most impossible way for people in Venice to get around ?
A. On foot. B. By boat. C. By car. D. By bike.
( )28. Why is Venice still getting lower and lower?
A. Because too many people live there.
B. Because the rising temperature has made the ice melt.
C. Because lots of bridges have been built.
D. Because the underground water is rising.
( )29. What seasons are dangerous for Venice because of high waters?
A. Summer and autumn. B. Autumn and winter.
C. Summer and winter. D. Spring and winter.
( )30. The passage is mainly about.
A. the waterways of Venice B. the history of Venice
C. the scenery of Venice D. the problem of Venice
(C )
Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination (组合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns (角) and a long moustache (胡子). With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons.
We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon ”. In Chinese, “excellent”people are often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping one's child will become a dragon,” which means hoping he or she will be successful.
It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics. They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered. There are some famous“dragons”who have done excellent things, for example, Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all very successful.
There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head – Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. It was the year of the Dragon five years ago.
The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the“descendants of the dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be“dragons”.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31. What does the Chinese dragon symbolize?
A. A combination of many animals. B. Chinese sayings and idioms.
C. Traditional festivals. D. Strength and good luck.
( )32. In the passage, the underlined sentence “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon. ” meansin Chinese.
A. 龙马精神 B.龙飞凤舞 C. 望子成龙 D. 龙腾虎跃
( )33. What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have?
He may be.
A. creative, confident, brave and powerful
B. creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered
C. lovely, confident, brave and quick-tempered
D. lucky, confident, creative and successful
( )34. Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon?
A. 1997. B. 1998. C. 2012. D. 2018.
( )35. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Dragons are real animals.
B. There are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons.
C. People born in the Year of the Dragon must be successful.
D. The“descendants of the dragon”are often called“dragons”.
(D)
Ladies and gentlemen, thanks a lot for joining us. I hope you have enjoyed the music. 36
Every day, hundreds of children in Africa lose their young lives, because they have terrible diseases or don’t have enough food to eat. Most African countries are poor. 37 And many parents have no jobs, so they have little money to buy food or medicine. We hold the concert to rai se money for the children in Africa.
38 For example, the Feed Africa Fund (援非基金)spends millions of dollars every year on food for them in Africa. All the money comes from kind and generous people, just like all of you.
39 Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days.
40 Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.
Ladies and gentlemen, we now make a collection for the children in Africa. Please be generous. Thank you !
根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A. Many organizations are trying to help the poor in Africa.
B. How much do you spend on food every day?
C. The governments have no money to take good care of the poor.
D. Every dollar you give this evening will go to the Feed Africa Fund.
E. Now, please allow me to tell you why we hold this concert.
第三部分 语言知识运用
一. 单项选择(15)
41—David has made great progress recently.
—_____, and _____.
he has, so you have he has, so have you
has he, so have you has he, so you have
our class _____ of the students _____ girls.
d fifths, is d fifth, are e fifth, is e fifths, are
43.—How long has he_____ from home?
—For eight days.
A. left B. been away C. be away D. leave
44.—Is it interesting to play computer games?
—Yes, _____you are interested in playing computer games, you’ll have trouble giving it up.
e soon as
shoes were worn out, what’s more, they aren’t worth _____.
mend ing ed mending
46._____ the morning of December 1st, 2006, the 15th Asia Games _____ in Doha(多哈).
, held , was held , held , were held
47.— What do you think this coat is made _____?
—Wool. It’s used for _____.
A. of, keeping warm B. from, keeping warm
C. in, keeping warmly D. of, keeping warmly
48. The rubbish _____ is produced every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.
A. that B. who C. where D. whom
49.—How many students are there in the classroom?
—_____ I don’t know where they have gone.
ing.
50.I don’t know_____.
to do did do to do e to do
51 is very sad, because his grandmother _____last week.
A. passed away B. passed by C. passed to D. passed on
52.—We’ll make a trip to Hainan Island next weekend. Will you go with us?
—No, I can’t _____ it at present.
rd r pt
53.—China is a great country with 5,000 years_____ history.
—Yes, it’s three years _____I went to China last time. I want to go there again.
A. in; since B. of; since C. in; until D. of; until
54. The weather here is so pleasant that_____visitors will come here for their holidays in winter.
A. the number of B. a great number of C. the great number of D. numbers of
55. A paper-making factory was ______ near the river. It has badly polluted the river water.
out up up d up
二.完形填空。(每小题1分，共15分)
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier thanit was
56 years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems
is pollution(污染). We can see it, smell it, drink it andeven 57 it. Man has polluted
the 58 . The more people, the more years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so 59people. When the land was used up (用光), the
river was not clean in a place,man went to 60 place. Now man is slowly polluting
the whole world.
61 pollution is still the most serious, it’s bad for 62 things in the
countries don’t let people burn 63 for air in houses and factories in the city. Pollution
by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of 64 pollution. It’s caused by heavy traffic.
People say it’s 65 to ride bikes. When you are66, there is no pollution. But even in
developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s not 67 bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people 68 their bikes and go to work by cars, then
things are getting 69 . We should have special roads only for bikes and make it 70
difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bikes.
>>>下一页“2017抚顺中考英语练习真题及答案”56. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundreds
57. A. listen B. listen to C. hear of D. hear
58. A. moon B. star C. earth D. sun
59. A. lot B. little C. many D. much
60. A. others B. the others C. the other D. another
61. A. Air B. Food C. Water D. Noise
62. A. life B. live C. living D. lives
63. thing bad B. bad something
C. something good D. good something
64. A. water B. air C. noise D. white
65. A. least B. best C. most D. worst
66. A. driving B. biked C. riding D. ridden
67. A. why B. because C. what D. how
68. A. put on B. look at C. put away D. look up
69. er and better B. more and more
C. worse and worse D. bigger and bigger
70. e B. such C. very D. so
第II卷 非选择题部分(30分)
一.在横线上填入适当的单词，补全对话。(5分)
A: Hi, Mingming, what are you doing?
B: I am 71 TV.
A: Do you 72 why we can watch TV programs 73 foreign countries?
B: Sorry, I don’t know. Why?
A: That’s because of man-made satellites.
B: Can they send and 74 messages?
A: Yes, they can.
B: How useful they are! We must study hard to 75 the technology.
二. 任务型阅读(10分)
It was 6:00 on a Monday morning. With his books in his bag, 13-year-old James Mwangi was on his way to school, the Mcedo-Beijing school in a slum(贫民窟)in Kenyan capital of Nairobi(肯尼亚首都内罗华). This school wasbuilt in 2001 with the help of China, for children from poor families.
After getting to school, Mwangi went straight to his class to do his class work. It is usual that students in this school prepar e for their lessons before the teacher comes.
To study in the school was once a dream for the poor boy. His mother made a living by washing clothes for others. Some days she took home nothing, and some days she could get about $ 3 — it was hardly enough to buy them a full meal for a day.
Before joining the Mcedo-Beijing school, Mwangi was at home with his seven brothers, collecting rubbish. The school is giving these children hope for the future by providing a chance to get education .
“For me, education i s the best gift,” said Mwangi.
阅读短文，完成有关任务。
任务一：简要回答下列问题。
76. How old was Mwangi?
__________________________________________________
77. Which country helped build Mwangi’s school?
__________________________________________________
78. How did Mwangi’s mother make a living?
__________________________________________________
任务二：把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
79._________________________________________________
任务三：请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
80.__________________________________________________
Ⅲ.书面表达。(15分)
Jack是一名九年级的学生，最近迷上手机游戏，经常玩到深夜，睡眠不足，不能认真听课，导致成绩下降。他的妈妈很生气，不再让他使用手机。假如你是他的朋友Tina，请你写一封信给他，建议他要合理使用手机，如查阅资料，记单词等。同时，考试在即，要理解父母、老师的心情，要主动去沟通，得到他们的帮助。
写作要求：包含所给要点，语言流畅，意思连贯，适当拓展;词数80词左右;开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：become poor in study; get angry with ; communicate with.
Dear Jack，
I am sorry to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile
______________________________________________________________
听力材料及试题答案
第一卷 选择题部分
Ⅰ.听句子，根据所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。每个句子读一遍。
you know what a rocket is used for?
2.I think we will live in space one day.
3.I hope I can go to Yunnan one day.
ect Hope can help many children to go to school.
flowers and grass have gone! The water is so dirty! It smells terrible.
Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6.M: Is Mrs. White at home or in the office?
W: She’s in the office.
7.M: What are you going to do next Saturday, Miss King?
W: I’m going to have a picnic with my family.
8.M: Robert comes from England.
W: So does his friend, Allan.
9.M: Is this green bag yours, Lily?
W: No, my bag is brown.
10.M: Who was the first to pass the finishing line in Grade Two?
W: Mary.
Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。
11.W: Would you like some hot coffee or tea?
M: I like them both, but I prefer having something cold.
Q: What does the man want to drink?
12.W: How can I get to the shopping center from here?
M: You can take a bus or a taxi, but it isn’t too far. Maybe you can walk there if you’re not in a hurry.
Q: Is the shopping center far away?
13.M: Let’s go to see a film at the Capital Cinema on Friday.
W: I’d like to, but I’m going to the shop. Thanks for asking me.
Q: What’s the woman going to do on Friday?
14.M: Why didn’t you buy the dress?
W: Oh, it was too expensive.
Q: What did the woman think of the dress?
15.M: Good afternoon. This is Mr. White at the Friendship Hotel. Is Mr. Black there?
W: No, he is out to lunch. I’ll be glad to take a message.
Q: Where is Mr. Black now?
Ⅳ.听短文，选择最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Dear Wei Ming,
I’m very glad to know that you are getting along well with your lessons, but you have trouble in written English. You don’t need to worry too much! I always think you are a hard-working student in my class. Here are my suggestions for you.
Firstly, do more reading and listening in your spare time. Reading and listening will be very helpful for you to improve your writing.
Secondly, try your best to write something in English every day. For example, you can keep an English diary. When you meet problems with new words and expressions, turn to your English books and dictionary.
Thirdly, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You will learn a lot from the mistakes after you get them right. It’s the most important thing in learning English. Keep on working hard.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Mr. Lee
2017抚顺中考英语练习真题答案Ⅰ.1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B
Ⅱ.6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B
Ⅲ.11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B
Ⅳ.16.A 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.C
第二部分 阅读理解(40分)
(A)21-25 BDCCA 26-30 ACBBD 31-35 DCBCB 36-40 ECADB
第三部分 语言知识运用(30分)
一.单项选择 41-45 BDBAB 46-50 BAABA 51-55 AABBC
二.完形填空 56-70 BDCCD ACABB CBCCD
第二卷 非选择部分(30分)
一.71 hing 73 74 receive er(5分)
二.任务型阅读.(10分)
76. He was 13 years old.
77. China.
78. Washing clothes for others. / She washed clothes for others.
79. 对这个贫苦的孩子来说，入学读书(学习)曾经是一个梦想。
80. Education is the Best Gift / Mwangi’s Best Gift / The Best Gift
三.参考范文(15分)
Dear Jack，
I am sorry to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games. You spent so much time playing games that you forgot when to sleep and you felt too sleepy and tired to listen to the teachers in class the next day. Because of these, you became poor in your study. Your mother got angry with you. You felt bad about this.
Firstly, I think you should stop playing games. You can use mobile phone to search for information, and look up new words. It is a useful tool for your study.
Secondly, you need to communicate with your parents and teachers, and let them know your problems. They will help you. At the same time, they will forgive you for your mistakes.
I hope my suggestions are of great value to you.
Yours，
Tina
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