英语历年高考真题大全及答案
高考分秒必争，你必成功。高考加油!下面是本站小编为大家推荐的英语历年高考真题，仅供大家参考!
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
did the man do before lunch?
A. He swam with John. B. He went away. C. He played tennis.
2. How many countries has the woman been to so far?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
3. When would Elvis and Susan like to leave?
A. Tomorrow. B. Next Monday or Tuesday. C. This Tuesday.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. She won’t go to the concert tonight.
B. She wants to go to the concert alone.
C. She doesn’t think the concert is interesting.
5. When does the bakery close?
A. At 7:00. B. At 6:55. C. At 7:30.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。
6. Where does the dialogue take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. On a sports field.
7. Why is the man not able to find the book he needs?
A. Because it is the first time he has been to the library.
B. Because there is only one reading room in the library.
C. Because he wants to refer to the book for some figures.
8. Where is the General Reading Room?
A. Beside the library building.
B. In a white house across the sports field.
C. Inside the library building.
听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。
9. Where does the man live?
A. 17 Mallett Street. B. 70 Mallett Street. C. 17 Marrett Street.
10. Which house is on fire?
A. Number 16. B. Number 18. C. Number 20.
11. Why is there nobody in the house on fire?
A. Because they went shopping.
B. Because they went to work.
C. Because they went abroad on holiday.
听第8段材料，回答第12和第13题。
12. How can the visitor find bed and breakfast places?
A. By looking in the paper or walking around the streets and looking for signs.
B. By going to the city hall signing his name in the office.
C. By looking for them in big hotels.
13. What should the visitors do to stay in youth hostels?
A. They have to call in advance.
B. They have to become members.
C. They have to work in the hostels for some time.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the relationship between the man and woman?
A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.
15. What does the man apologize for?
A. Being unable to come back early.
B. Having hurried away this morning.
C. Not having bought anything for the children.
16. Why does the man phone home?
A. One of the children was not feeling well.
B. The boys were not feeling well.
C. The mother and the boy were not feeling well.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Whom is the girl complaining about?
A. Her father. B. Her grandfather. C. Her brother.
18. What was the man like when the girl was small?
A. Kind but miserable. B. Critical but kind. C. Kind and cheerful.
19. What is the man always doing now?
A. Helping others. B. Telling jokes. C. Complaining and criticizing.
old is the girl now?
A. Six. B. Sixteen. C. Fifteen.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lego Bricks & More 10664 Creative Tower
List Price: $119.99
Price: $101.35 & FREE Shipping
Featuring 160 colorful Lego bricks to create anything your young kids can imagine, this item is designed to allow children complete flexibility. If you are looking for instruction sheets, many are found on the Lego site.
If you buy it together with the LEGO IDEAS BOOK, the price for both will be $115.44.
Most Helpful Customer Reviews:
★ Spectacular value!
By Marissa McRoberts on November 29
The typical price per piece of Lego has been slightly more than $10 since 2005. At $101 for 160 pieces, this set is about $ 0.6 per piece. It is a great deal.
But there are some downsides: no wheels, bushes, trees, grass, technic elements and that sort of thing. This is otherwise a fantastic starter set.
★ A great deal!
By Shawn Bosworth on December 6
I got this set as a Black Friday deal for an amazing $30! I wanted 2 sets but they were gone before I could even get my hands on one. A very nice man gave me a spare that he grabbed. It’s huge, strong and well-made. The box is about 2 feet tall and is strong enough for a storage option. I will absolutely be looking to get another set one day!
21. According to Marissa McRoberts, this set of Lego Bricks ______.
A. is a perfect starter set
B. costs too much money
C. should contain more pieces of bricks
D. is much cheaper compared with similar products
22. The Lego Bricks & More 10664 Creative Tower includes ______.
A. a few wheels B. a strong container
C. technic elements D. The LEGO IDEAS BOOK
23. How did Shawn Bosworth get a set of Lego Bricks for $30?
A. He got the chance from a man who had an additional set.
B. He ordered two sets and was then offered a discount.
C. He grabbed the bargain when it was first served.
D. He made a deal with the seller for a lower price.
B
My transportation was unexpectedly smooth and I arrived at the meeting half an hour earlier. I kept my eyes on the restaurant door. Several customers entered, but not my friend. At 6:00 pm, she sent me a text message: “Urgent work to finish. Will be 20 minutes late.”
I had left my book in the office, so I spent the time thinking of my experiences of being late in China. On my first visit in 1985, punctuality was deeply rooted in the Chinese hearts. There were no traffic jams then.
As a teacher in Canada, I always insisted on punctuality. I would open the classroom door to a late student for the first time and the second, but not the third. During the six years I worked for CCTV, I had a Chinese friend whom I often saw at lunch time, or after work. We used to meet at the subway station nearby. He was always late by 10-20 minutes. To my question, “You were busy?” he would surprisingly answer, “ No.” Once I asked him to check the clock in his office, he smiled.
In March 2015, I got permanent residence (居住权) in China. The ceremony was scheduled for 9:00 am at the Public Security Bureau on the Second Ring Road. I told my driver I had to get there by 8:40 am. “No problem,” he replied. But he thought he had time to drop someone off at the airport before picking me up. I desperately waited for him. Then, to rub salt into my wound, he had to stop at the exit of a gas station. Finally, I entered the room at 9:07 am ── the last guest to arrive!
24. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The author is always late for work or any activities.
B. The author dislikes making friends with unpunctual persons.
C. The author hates being late from the bottom of heart.
D. The author can do something to deal with unpunctuality.
25. If the author’s student comes late for the third time, _______.
A. he will let him/her remain outside
B. he will open the door for him/her again
C. he will shout at him/her loudly
D. he will tell him/her to take care next time
26. How did the Chinese friend feel when the author asked him to check the clock?
A. Excited. B. Embarrassed. C. Satisfied. D. Shocked.
27. Why didn’t the author arrive at the ceremony on time?
A. Because the gas was running out.
B. Because his driver met a guest at the airport.
C. Because there was a big traffic jam on the road.
D. Because the driver estimated the time wrongly.
C
Pakistani youth activist Malala Yousafzai was awarded the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize on Friday, October 10. She is the youngest Nobel winner in history. Malala shares the prize with Kailash Satyarthi, a 60-year-old man from India who has helped lead a movement to end child slavery around the world.
Malala Yousafzai was born on July 12, 1997 in Mingora, the Swat District of northwest Pakistan to a Sunni Muslim family. When she was just 11 years old, she started blogging about the Taliban takeover of her hometown. Taliban members believe young girls should not go to school. Classrooms throughout the Swat district were closed for several months. Malala spoke publicly about her desire to go back to school. “All I want is an education,” she told one television broadcaster.
When the Pakistani government regained control, Malala was able to return to class. She continued to blog and speak out about girls’ right to education. But on October 9, 2012, the Taliban tried to silence her. A gunman boarded her school bus and shot her on the left side of her forehead. Malala survived, and showed great courage and optimism during her long recovery. Then she became a symbol of the struggle for girls’ rights all over the world.
Malala’s mission for peace is unstoppable. Nine months after she was shot, she gave a now-famous speech at the United Nations. “They thought that the bullets would silence us. But they failed,” she said. “And then, out of that silence came thousands of voice. Weakness, fear and hopelessness died. Strength, power and courage were born.”
28. How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Peace Prize?
A. 11 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 17 years old. D. 60 years old.
29. After classrooms throughout the Swat district were closed, Malala ________.
A. started blogging about the event
B. expressed her desire for education publicly
C. made a now-famous speech at the UN
D. turned to famous television broadcasters for help
30. What does the underlined part silence her in the third paragraph probably mean?
A. Kill her. B. Make peace with her.
C. Offer suggestions to her. D. Communicate with her in silent ways.
31. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Malala’s peace mission. B. Malala’s courage and optimism.
C. Malala’s fight with the Taliban. D. Malala’s winning the Nobel Peace Prize.
D
Chinese e-commerce websites fail to pay more attention to older consumers, says a news report.
There’s been a thought that younger consumers have been the driving force of online buying. That may not be the case. According to a statement from Alipay, the average expenditure (支出) of Alipay users born before the 1960s was 31,000 yuan in 2012, much higher than 14,000 yuan of those born after the 1980s. It shows that online shopping has become a key part of people’s daily consumption, for both young and old.
Besides shopping, people pay bills such as water bill, electricity bill, and credit card repayment online. The middle-aged and senior consumers are also participating in that consumption revolution.
Liu Chen, 56, said that his online expenditure in 2014 wasLiu’s shopping strategy is to find something good online first, then go to shops to check it out, and finally buy it online because it is cheaper. As quality concerns him, Liu only buys items that come with a guarantee.
Stories such as those from Liu are representative of millions of middle-aged and older Chinese, which show the great potential of the aged in the Chinese consumption market. Yet, the market seems not to be valued as it should be.
Some Chinese e-commerce websites such as jd. com, dangdang. com and amazon. cn don’t have a category for goods for the elderly on their main pages. Alibaba’s platform does have one, but the goods in it are not as abundant as other categories. Moreover, Taobao’s category is not really designed for elders, but their children.
Despite the seeming lack of commitment to older consumers, the Chinese market for the elderly is clearly huge, and e-commerce websites should take great efforts to develop it.
32. The data in Paragraph 2 is used to prove that ________.
A. young people have learned to save money
B. older people are crazy about online shopping
C. young people are the driving force of online shopping
D. both the young and the old have contributed to online shopping
33. According to the passage, Liu Chen mainly spends money online on _______.
a. buying clothes
b. paying the telephone bill
c. paying the electricity bill
d. buying electrical appliances
A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d
34. Liu Chen chooses online shopping mainly because of its ________.
A. low price B. convenience
C. great potential D. quality guarantee
35. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Online shopping B. Older consumers in e-commerce
C. Chinese e-commerce D. Huge e-commerce market for the elderly
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wrong Reasons for Going to College
A college education can be priceless. 36 If any of these following factors had a big influence on your decision, you’re probably right to second-guess yourself.
Because all your friends are going.
In only a few weeks’ time, the whole friend group will be scattered to a half dozen different colleges in a half dozen different places. Not to go will set yourself apart. 37
Because someone else expects it from you.
Perhaps you come from a family where everyone goes to college, or maybe you’re the kid that everyone is proud to believe will be the first to get there. 38 It’s become so much a part of the air you breathe that you’ve never stopped to consider whether you want to go or whether you’re ready to go.
39
It’s been tough to find even a summer job. You don’t have an alternative plan. Everyone else is doing it (see above). You think you might asBecause you are afraid you’ll regret it if you don’t go.
Your uncle tells you that he regrets that he didn’t go to college. Others tell you they could have gone so much further in their career if only they had a college education. 40 So this is not a persuasive reason for you to go to college.
use you don’t want to work.
nds will wonder what’s wrong with you.
use you don’t know what else to do.
yone seems more excited than you are.
seems that for years everyone has just thought that of course you’ll go.
ever the story is, there are always people who regret decisions they’ve made.
maybe in your heart you know that you are going for the wrong reasons.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was very late when I got out of the cinema. By the time the 41 ended, it was 1 a. m. I walked to my car which was 42 across the street. When I arrived, I noticed something 43 ── the doors were unlocked. I took a quick 44 round the car and to my great 45 , everything was undamaged, except that my 46 was gone. After a further search, I had to 47 the fact that it was gone, but I considered myself incredibly 48 that nothing valuable was taken.
The next day I got a 49 voice mail from a man. He said he had walked his dog in the morning and came across my 50 briefcase with my name on it. I called him back 51 . He promised to 52 it. At first I asked him to send it, but then I 53 . Though we were in the same city, I didn’t want to trouble him. I finally decided to go to collect it though it probably wouldn’t be 54 enough to go to a 55 house to pick something up.
I met the man and was greatly 56 to him. Words could not express my 57 of this stranger’s kindness. I think that there’s so much 58 in the world and there are so many people who 59 their inner goodness through acts of kindness. It feels good to give kindness and it also feels nice to 60 others want to give.
41. A. party B. movie C. meeting D. interview
42. A. driven B. repaired C. bought D. parked
43. A. strange B. interesting C. exciting D. tiring
44. A. charge B. attempt C. look D. chance
45. A. surprise B. sorrow C. puzzle D. relief
46. A. money B. briefcase C. watch D. cellphone
47. A. receive B. declare C. accept D. oppose
48. A. anxious B. confident C. fortunate D. satisfactory
49. A. familiar B. surprising C. worried D. loud
50. A. modern B. old C. new D. lost
51. A. immediately B. usually C. wrongly D. hurriedly
52. A. borrow B. clean C. occupy D. mail
53. A. reconsidered B. discussed C. criticized D. remembered
54. A. honest B. proud C. wise D. active
55. A. neighbor’s B. stranger's C. friend’s D. teacher’s
56. A. grateful B. helpful C. regretful erful
57. A. satisfaction B. approval C. sympathy D. appreciation
58. A. hatred B. contribution C. goodness D. doubt
59. A. search B. show C. find D. remove
60. A. force B. challenge C. help D. realize
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
According to Zheng Jun, Qinqiang opera is similar 61 rock’ n ’roll in many ways, and the latter is therefore the modern day Qinqiang. Rock concerts, 62 star the common people, take place by the city wall on a daily basis.
Qinqiang opera 63 (call) the “living fossil” of Chinese opera, the forefather of several operas in China. 64 (Spread) to Henan, it developed into Yu opera. Judging even by today’s standards, Qinqiang opera counts as the 65 (early) Chinese rock music. The spirit of modern rock’ n ’roll 66 (seem) to come from it.
The number of Qinqiang opera amateur 67 (club) in Xi’an is uncertain. At places like the City Wall Park and the South gate, you第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
下面是一段短文，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A gathering of more than 700 oriental storks(东方白鹳)was recorded at Naolihe National Nature Reserve in Heilongjiang Province last month. Such a big gathering has been seen before in the reserve. The researchers had often recorded only about 150 in the past autumns. Now the population of the large white birds for black wing feathers and long legs are estimated at 3.000 in the world. It is certain a sign that the reserve’s conservation is better now and before. The reserve is considered it as one of the most important stopover site for oriental storks. The storks winter in it and the researchers will keep a eye on the birds until you fly away.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友彼得想了解开封文化客厅的有关事情。请以此事给彼得写封信，要点如下：
1. 地理位置：龙亭湖畔，龙亭(古代皇宫)东侧;
2. 占地面积：4,000余平方米;
3. 陈展楼层：第一、第二和第三层;
4. 展示技术：先进的3D全息技术;
5. 展示内容：开封的悠久历史和近年来的文化建设成果。
6. 写信人态度：欢迎来开封……
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
4. 参考词汇：龙亭→ Dragon Pavilion，3D全息技术→3D holographic techniques。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
英语历年高考真题参考答案第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1―5 CBBAC 6―10 AABA B 11―15 CABCB 16―20 CBCCB
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
21―23 DBA 24―27 CABD 28―31 CBAD 32―35 DBAD 36―40 GBECF
第三部分 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
41―45 BDACD 46―50 BCCBD 51―55 ADACB 56―60 ADCBD
第三部分 第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
62. which 63. is called 64. Spreading 65. earliest
s 67. clubs 68. or 69. excited 70. them
第四部分 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
Dear Peter,
I know you are interested in the Cultural Parlor of Kaifeng from your letter. Now I’d like to tell you something about the Cultural Parlor. The Cultural Parlor beside the Dragon Pavilion Lake lies on the east of the Dragon Pavilion that was the imperial palace of old dynasties. It covers an area of more than 4,000 square meters. The first, the second and the third floors are used to show Kaifeng’s long history and the recent achievement of cultural construction in Kaifeng with the help of the advanced 3D holographic techniques.
I am looking forward to your visiting our Cultural Parlor soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
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