历年高考英语真题及答案解析
学习中每一个问题的解决都是自己进步的标志，也是自己的一个成就。有所进步即是好事，高考加油!下面是本站小编为大家推荐的历年高考英语真题，仅供大家参考!
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分。满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项巾选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
e are the speaker?
a bus. a plane. a ear.
many people will go to the tennis game?
A.2. B.3. C.4.
does the woman ask the boy to do after school?
away his school bag. the kitchen table. up his coat.
do we know about Linda Rivera?
went traveling. started a company. was fired.
will the man meet the woman tomorrow?
1:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m. 2:00 p.m.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分。满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对活或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
are the speakers talking about?
to choose music for the party.
music to play at the party.
to start the party.
is the woman going to do?
prepare for the party.
the in all a phone number.
Sonia for some information.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
will the woman do first?
a car. shopping. her homework.
will go to the party?
man. woman. of them.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
is the probable relationship between the speakers?
and husband. olmates. her and sister.
does the woman think of the show?
iring. ppointing. so-so.
h part impressed the woman most about the show?
gner wear section. hes recycling. models.
听第9段材料。回答第13至16题。
are the speakers mainly talking about?
ch music. ch clothes. ch teens.
does Veronique like to do in her spare time?
ect albums. t music stores. y French songs.
does Veronique usually have for lunch?
urgers. wiches. s.
does Veronique like the silver jacket?
’s up-to-date. ’s classic and lovely. ’s unique.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
is being held in the new sports stadium?
A.A match. B.A meeting. C.A concert.
is the disadvantage of the City Theatre?
has limited space.
’s too old to look good.
air-conditioning doesn’t work.
h place is not included in the route of the Cititours bus?
oria Park. City Theatre. Market Place.
does the speaker recommend visitors to do in the end?
animals in the city centre. to the High Street. t some shops.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分.满分30分)
阅读下列短文。从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you can’t wait until the summer for your sunshine fix，why not fly off on a winter break? Here are some great deals for all budgets.
LUCIA
The beachside resort(度假胜地)of St James’s Club in Morgan Bay is fairly quiet—the local market is nearly 5kin away—but it has six bars，six restaurants and four outdoor e are plenty of watersports，you can travel through the rainforest，go on a jeep trip or enjoyTHE DEAL：A seven-night stay with flights from Gatwick for 1， March 1.
With an average February temperature of 26℃，scenic Goa makes for a warm winter get’away. In the village of Arpora，the Resorte Marinha Dourada is a 10-minute walk from the clear beach—the hotel provides transfers for rnatively，relax by the outdoor pool and have a drink at one of the hotel’s two bars.A visit to Arpora’s lively Saturday night market is also bird-watching，beating on the lake，or fishing.
THE DEAL：10 nights’bed and breakfast with flights from Manchester for 1， February 18.
NICAN REPUBLIC
Bayahibe is a beautiful fishing village on the shores of the Caribbean and it is also the Dominican Republic’s premier scuba-diving e are around 20 dive sites just off its coast. Enjoy golf，spas，watersports and large outdoor you simply want to relax，lonia Gran Dominicus hotel is right on a pure white sandy beach，complete with palm average February temperature of 28℃，it’s the perfect escape.
THE DEAL：A seven-night stay with Gatwick flights for 1， February 20.
H AFRICA
February is summer in South Africa，with average temperatures in the mid-20s℃ you fancy chilling out in the sunshine，the Southern Sun Waterfront hotel has a large outdoor it is also in the heart of the city，which makes it easy to explore its many historic a cable car ride up Table Mountain，or a short boat trip to Robben Island，where Nelson Mandela was held prisoner.
THE DEAL：10 nights for 1，662pp，with Heathrow February 18.
you are only available in March，which resort should you choose?
LUCIA
NICAN REPUBLIC H AFRICA
’s the price for the deal including underwater exploration?
A.￡1，429pp. B.￡1，157pp.
C.￡1，403pp. D.￡1，662pp.
do these resorts have in common?
same average temperature. outdoor pools.
local markets. clear beaches.
B
“I honestly have no idea how that cat got up ’s a hundred—foot—metal e’s no way he climbed that thing，”Jim said to the worried wasn’t even her cat，but she was passing by and saw diately calling the fire—station to come to save saw a lot of strange things as a fireman，often sad or upsetting things，but this was new.
“I suppose we could get the blanket and see if we can convince the poor cat to jump down· But he doesn’t really look too scared…”Jim said to the woman.
“Dave，get over here!”Jim called over his shoulder to the fire truck walked over and looked where Jim was pointing.
“How’d he get up there?”
Jim shrugged，similarly puzzled.“Do you suppose we could get the blanket and convince him to jump?”
Dave shrugged in response.“I don’t see why not.”
Jim looked up at the black mass on the top of the flagpole，the American nag waving proudly beneath was definitely a cat，and he regarded the people gathered below as if they were his subjects(臣民)and he their king，his yellow eyes scanning his surroundings with apparent disinterest.
When the blanket was spread out below the cat，Jim and Dave began striking the cat looked down，and then gazed into the sky as if it were looking for and Dave followed his enly，out of the clear sky，appeared a dark figure swooped(俯冲)low toward the was an eagle! As it got closer，the cat leaped down the pole swiftly onto the ground，and then got lost in the bushes.
Jim，Dave，and the old woman were left with their mouths all agreed it was the best way to get it down.
did the woman call the firestation?
use the pole was on fire. use her cat was missing.
use she felt it was strange. use she wanted to save the cat.
does the underlined word“him”refer to?
cat. . king. .
did the firemen plan to do at first?
strike the pole. spread the blanket.
shout at the cat. shrug helplessly.
saved the cat?
eagle. firemen.
cat itself. people around.
C
This Monday，the nation will start to celebrate Presidents’Day，just seven days before George Washington’s yone agrees that day is a holiday，but is it just to celebrate George Washington’s Birthday? What about Abraham Lincoln? Some government offices call it Presidents’ rs say the holiday is officially Washington’s used yet?
George Washington was elected the country’s first President on April 30， after，Americans began publicly celebrating his idential historians say the actual date of George Washington’s birth is February 11， a change in the calendar system 20 years later shifted all dates，making Washington’s birthday February 22，which is now well ress made Washington’s birthday an official federal was the first federal holiday to celebrate an individual’s 1968，Congress passed the Monday Holidays Act，which moved the holiday to the third Monday in newlaw did not change the holiday’s was still called Washington’s Birthday，even though some lawmakers wanted to call it Presidents’Day to include Abraham Lincoln，whose actual birthday is February 12.
Many people argue that the holiday should celebrate all past feel Lincoln should be honored for his role in preserving the nation during the Civil War and helping to free rs feel the holiday should only honor countlry’s firstLaws have been introduced in Congress over the years to require use of the term“George Washington’s Birthday.”but none of those laws have been while，many state governments and school districts now use the term“Presidents’Day.”Many stoles also use it to promote holiday sales.
Should the holiday honor Washington，Washington and Lincoln，or all past Presidents? Write to and tell us what you think.
President’s Day was originally designed to honor______.
ge Washington ham Lincoln
presidents Civil War
can we infer from the passalge?
ington’s Birthday is the same as Lincoln’s.
change in the calendar system was not wise.
new act changed the holiday’s name.
Monday is the third one of this February.
’s the main argument about this holiday?
to celebrate the holiday. to celebrate the holiday.
h president to honor. e to celebrate the holiday.
’s the best title for this passage?
people celebrate President Day.
history and debate behind Presidents’Day
celebrate Presidents’Day or not
rful activities on Presidents’Day
D
Sometimes，you just can’t help e you’re watching a sad movie，or thinking about the friend who moved thing you know，your eyes are watering，and you have tears running down your do people cry when they are emotional? What are tears? Scientists are working hard to find the answers to these questions.
Ad Vingerhoets is a professor of psychology at Tilburg University，in the is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied rding to Vingerhoets，there are three types of l tears are the first lubricate(润滑)the eyes and act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the are reflex wash your eyes clean when something gets in lly，there are emotional tears.“These are released in response to emotional states，”explains Vingerhoets.“Especially when we feel helpless.”
Scientists believe that crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other.“Humans are very complex social creatures，”says Lauren Bylsma，a professor at the University of Pittsburgh，in Pennsylvania.“It seems that tears serve to arouse help and others，’’She says.“Another reason we weep is that humans have the longest developmental period of almost any takes a long time to grow up.”
Vingerhoets agrees.“I think that the reason why humans shed tears(流眼泪)has something to do with our childhood，”he says.“That’s the time when we are stir dependent on adults for love and protection and major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person.”Vingerhoets says this ability to target someone could have come in hand in prehistoric times，when humans were living among dangerous ng could attract predators(捕食者)s were a safer way to get this case，it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help，”he says.
Vingerhoets and Bylsma do frequent studies to better understand why humans rding to Byhma，there is still much more to discover.“It’s surprising，”she says，“how much we stiil don’t know.”
h of the following is reflex tears?
s when eyes are dry. s moved by a story.
s released when crying. s when dirt gets into eyes.
’s the function of tears according to Bylsma?
helps human develop longer. helps humans attract predators.
helps arouse attention. helps people to be independent.
can we learn from the passage?
ional tears are better than reflex tears.
l tears are a type of protective barrier.
s helped frighten predators away.
’s easy to understand why humans cry.
’s the main idea of this passage?
people shed tears. people shed tears.
people shed tears. e people shed tears.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The days when a cellphone was used for nothing beyond calling and texting are y，we turn smart phones into magical machines with apps that transform them into musical instruments or business machines or video it turns out that we are only searching the knew that smart phones would make pretty good satellites? 36
Smart phones forecast the weather
Networking expert OpenSignal has discovered something interesting：the sensors in Android phonesSmart phones save the rainforests
Detecting illegal logging(盗伐)may sound like a novel app，38 ：in Indonesia，the non-profit organization Rainforest Connection’wants to use donated Android phones to detect illegal New scientist reports，“The phones are equipped with solar panels specifically designed to take advantage of the brief periods when light reaches the forest r microphones stay on at all time，and the software listens for the sound of a chainsaw(链锯).”
39
Researchers at the university of Illinois have developed an iPhones app that turns the phone into a fully featured mobile medical lab that uses the phone’s camera to detect proteins，bacteria，viruses and other organisms.
Smart phones drive cars
Google’s self-driving cars carry around $30，000 of high-tech hardware and sensors，but students at Australia’s Griffith University think they can get the job done with a single smart phone.40
it，s a serious business
are some uses for smart phones the makers? probably didn’t imagine.
it can be used to detect the sound of a chainsaw
has been used in many fields
enough phones involved and you will have a weather sensing network
t phones serve as mobile medical labs
have built a model that relies mainly on the phone’s camera and built—in GPS
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was coming back from home late at night in a‘Sharing’mini van(厢式货车) Hydera- bad，India，it is a cheap and quick form of 41 van driver picked up as many as 13 people at times in a vehicle which is 42 for the transport of our van was very 43.
Making her way to the 44 of the van，a school girl with a bag 45 the driver to e getting down，she slipped and of us 46 it，as it was dark driver was 47 for her to was then that we saw that the girl was on her 48 by the side of the her passenger and l got down 49 and held her up.
Even in 50 ，she held up a note and asked us to pay the other 51 passenger took the note and paid the 52 was a few hundred meters a girl， I knew I’d get off and stay with her in the I paid up the driver for 54 and he drove away with the other passengers.
I neither 55 her nor did I know what to I was there，gaving some 56 words to another girl in pain. I asked her to stand 57 for a few while.I then looked for a place for her to I 58 her friend and waited was rushed to a nearby clinic re leaving，she thanked me for 59 and we hugged goodbye.
The night breezes were blowing 60 upon my cheek as I walked home，with a feeling of relief.
41.A.1ife sport vity unication
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red uaded ised
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ight l
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any ort ery enience
ily ingly ly
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置.不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was living a life in my screen and hardly noticed what 61(be)around me.I was always checking the time and thinking of future 62 (plan) thought was：“Who’s going to text me now? What will I do next?”My bedtime routine was usually centered 63 one thing：my phone.64 I went to sleep，I browsed through news websites and checked my I woke up in the middle of the night.I did the some problem with this was that I felt anxious every night.
So when my friends invited me 65 (go)for a long weekend camping without the cell service，I thought this was 66(exact)what I ’s how 67 (keep)away from my phone for 48 hours changed me and my way of life.
Without my phone，I 68 (fall)asleep listening to the songs of frogs and the morning，I woke up ing by the river，riding a bike，or singing the old songs，I 69 (true)enjoyed what I was doing.
I felt free without my phone at weekend camp，70 changed me completely.I listened to what my body wanted instead of what my phone was telling me to do.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分。满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误。每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线。并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This morning I saw off my aunt at railway e were many passenger in the waiting room.I saw an old lady crying sad because she had lost her ticket and not able to afford another one.I was thinking about helping her when a man come up to comfort he bought her a第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jamie发邮件告诉你他对中国传统文学非常感兴趣，但是在阅读时遇到了很多困难，比如很多汉字不认识，读不懂文章的意思等等，希望得到你的帮助。请用英文给Jamie回邮件。
内容要点如下：
1.表示理解并给予安慰;
2.提出建议并说明理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。信中不能出现本人相关信息。
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