历年高考英语真题参考答案
实现明天理想的唯一障碍是今天的疑虑。请坚定地按照你的高考复习计划执行下去，这样才能高考成功。下面是本站小编为大家推荐的历年高考英语真题，仅供大家参考!
第I卷(共100分)
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时问将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
are the speakers going to do?
shopping. a flight. out.
will the man do for the woman?
after her son. her a ride. her his ear.
are the speakers going to do?
h Animal World. to the zoo. a movie.
do we know about Jack?
was seriously sick.
will take an exam soon.
didn’t work hard enough.
plays the best in the football team?
. . d.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
time is it now?
A.11：00 am. B.11：30 am. C.12：00 noon.
e does the conversation take place?
a train. a ticket office. a restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
is the weather like?
. . .
does the woman want to drink?
water. e juice. .
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
does the man want to take a book?
kill time.
give it to his friend.
get some ideas on travel.
e will the speakers go first?
ralia. nesia. ica.
will the speakers go to Australia?
air. sea. train.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
is the probable relationship between the speakers?
omer and waiter.
oyer and employee.
rviewer and applicant.
does the woman think of tile man’s work?
so-so. l. sfactory.
should the man clear the plates as soon as possible?
let people have some space.
give people space for dessert.
welcome the following customers.
should the man do while walking around?
e at customers.
away empty glasses.
the water glasses quietly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
does the speaker give the talk?
encourage people to exercise.
introduce some fun activities.
advertise a gym.
is the speaker's opinion on our modern life?
is interesting. is dangerous. is unhealthy.
long should we exercise every day in the beginning?
A.5 to 10 minutes. B.10 to 15 minutes. C.15 to 20 minutes.
does the speaker think of exercising with other people?
ng. yable. nvenient.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分。满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Two European Summer Must ‘Seas’
When you think of summer，the beach，clear water，sunny skies，and relaxing days are a few things that come to mind，and two of the best places to experience these summer feels are two gorgeous European bodies of water：the Mediterranean Sea and the Adriatic Sea! These two incredible Seas hold some of my favorite travel I would revisit each one in a heart beat!
The Mediterranean Sea
The Mediterranean Sea can be accessed from various European countries as well as a few North African while many think of visiting Ibiza，Malta，or the Greek islands to experience the Mediterranean，my Mediterranean beach days came while visiting the seaside city of Marseille in the South of France! Marseille was a lovely city with easy access to the Sea，also with pretty sandy gorgeous crystal clear blue water made it unlike any beach day in America! Not only were the beaches amazing，but the city of Marseille was adorable and filled with numerous cute shops and seaside the Mediterranean-style Food was delicious!
The Adriatic Sea
The Adriatic Sea is equally as stunning and surely worth a visit! The Croatian coast has numerous beach clubs，some private and some public，that tourists are able to visit and you can experience the beauty of the Adriatic Sea there! Zrce Novalja，a Croatian seaside town I visited，was impressively featured by the rather rocky beach in place of rocks were small and smooth，making swimming in the sea and wading in the water just as easy as sandy beaches! Plus the locals in Croatia are also extremely friendly，making the experience even more memorable.
writer’s trip to the two seas was full of__________.
arable hardships ous adventures
erful experiences y events
which place did the writer get to the Mediterranean Sea?
a. a.
Greek islands. eille.
makes Zrce Novalja so special?
beach clubs. beautiful sea.
rocky beach. friendly locals.
B
Helsinki is offering young people the chance to rent a cheap apartment in an old people’s home，if they agree to spend time socialising with the elderly residents.
The city council is seeking applications from renters under the age of 25 who will commit to spending between three and five hours each week with their older neighbours，at a care home in the eastern Laajasalo exchange，they’ll get a studio flat measuring 23 square meters with a private kitchen，bathroom and balcony for 250 euros per month.
Currently only three flats are the scheme is part of a wider effort to deal with a lack of accommodation for young people in the narily a studio costs about 600 euros a month，depending on the area，one local university advises.
Those who apply don’t need any specific care experience.“There are staff to look after the elderly.”project manager Miki Mielonen tells Yle.“We are looking for young people who maybe have a different perspective on everyday life，who will bring variety and recreation to the elderly residents.”
More than 60 people have applied for the spaces in less than a week，and the idea has also been widely recognized by Finns on social media.“Great project，hopefully it will spread to other areas，”writes one person on Facebook，while another applauds the scheme for bringing different generations together.
But some wish it was open to more people，with one user saying：“It's a shame the flats are so would have been nice if the elderly had a small family with children or a single parent as their neighbour.”And one person has a different opinion about the cut-off age，writing：“Shame I'm too old for this—I would have surely applied.”
can probably get the cheap apartment if he___________.
hes the age of 25 financial problems
ises to accompany the elderly es to share it
is the new rent scheme accepted?
can benefit both young and old. doesn’t need any professional training.
flats are well-equipped. apartments are in short supply.
does the underlined sentence suggest?
doesn’t want to grow up.
has a chance to apply again.
disapproves of the age limit.
applies for the flat without hesitation.
would be the best title of the text?
g Finns offered cheap flats at care home
apartments designed for the elderly
C.A new approach to caring for the old
D.A good chance for the needy families
C
What did you eat for lunch today? Did you choose this dish because it was healthy，cheap or because it was just very tasty? Are you a particular eater or an adventurous diner?
I love exploring trends in food.‘Fusion cuisine’is not for Italian grandmother would turn her nose up in disgust at the thought of tandoori pizza with mango topping but this marriage of tastes is perfectly fine in the 21st and food writer Ching-He Huang，who presented a series of Chinese Food for the BBC，is a fan of the says：“Fusion has been happening for centuries，for as long as people have travelled，but with the Internet，and global travel，the exchange of ideas makes the process much faster.”
Wolfgang Puck is seen by many as one of the chefs who made‘fusion’ got his experience in this aspect in his native Vienna and made a name for himself when he opened his own restaurant in Los Angeles in the European dug into Asian cuisine and became one of the first in a long line of distinguished said in an interview with the Wall Street Journal that initially he got negative responses from traditional American—Chinese restaurant owners but he is not bitter.“I believe authenticity is about evolution，not repeating your grandmother’s recipe.”he explains.“Cooking is like painting or writing a as there are only so many notes or e are only so many flavours—it’s how you combine them that sets you apart.”
My granny’s cup of tea would be the Slow Food ded by her countryman Carlo Petrini in the 1980s and still going strong，it seeks to preserve regional cuisine and the use of ingredients that are grown ini wants to see farmers connected more directly with consumers.
All these trends give us food for might be wasting an exciting opportunity to wake up our taste buds when we swallow a sandwich at our rrow，why not find an exotic restaurant and enjoy a feast? You dress trendy so eat trendy!
on cuisine is_______.
A.a BBC cooking programme B.a balanced diet rich in nutrition
C.a new trend of global travelling D.a combination of different cooking styles
do we learn about Wolfgang Puck?
knew little about Asian cuisine. owed his success to his love for painting.
was well received by was in favor of creation in cooking.
Slow Food Movement_____________.
to keep alive local cuisine favoured by old people
otes local farming founded by Granny
can be a suitable title for the text?
ry for new dy for tasty
for cooking for thought
D
The elevator of the future may be just over the horizon thanks to German company firm has invented a cable-free elevator(called MULTI)that can go up and down like traditional lifts but the magnetic motors allow it to go side-to-side designers predict that this technology could increase the carrying capacity of existing architecture by as much as 50% it looks really neat.
ThyssenKrupp plans to use light-weight materials to build its elevator ears of the future and the lack of a cable winch(钢缆绞车)will reduce weight as ears wouldn’t just move up and down as they do now but would instead go in a circle that allows more cars to slip in fight behind the result is that you might only have to wait 10 seconds for the next one to arrive rather than wait for the one you just missed to come back down.
The technology backing ThyssenKrupp’s MULTI elevator is very similar to magnetic levitation(磁悬浮)systems used in high-speed car has two magnetic motors—one for vertical movement and another for system can also deliver power to the car's internal lighting and electronics without using wires.
A traditional cable driven elevator has mechanical components that can hold the car in place in the event of a senKrupp didn’t go into detail about safety measures in its announcement but it's safe to say the magnetic levitation elevator will have some sort of system to hold it in place if the lights go senKrupp is working on a test tower that will be used to develop the MULTI into a rear elevator should be up and running by 2016 but it will probably take at least a few more years before you get to climb inside a magnetic elevator car.
does the underlined phrase“over the horizon”mean?
e sea level. the way.
the market. of sight.
I is designed to_________.
energy y more passengers
much faster neat and comfortable
key technology about MULTI is its__________.
e winch etic motor
less electronics ting material
can be learned from the last paragraph?
I will sell well.
I has to work on a tower.
I will be put into use in 2016.
I has a safety system in case of power-off.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Steps to Begin Your Path to Greatness
Feeling stuck is quite times，we have thoughts and dreams of what we want in life.36 Our thinking pattern holds us back from going good news is，at any moment in time，we have the ability to start taking action toward creating the life we are four steps to get started：
brate Your Success.
Write down all the successes you’ve already achieved and all the awesomeness that you are today.37 And once you’re in that positive routine with your thoughts，it will lead you to make better choices and take better actions toward your greatness.
te Your True Vision.
Many times we live based on others’ expectations or we stay stuck in a particular place because it's our safety your can be hard to do，but allow yourself to get out of your head(or stop listening to what others want for you)and focus on your heart and what it's telling you.38
3.39
If you want to start going to the gym，going from 0 days a week to 5 days a week right away is extreme，and setting yourself up by biting more than you can chew typically doesn’t result in success，but ead，start slow and go once or twice a r you do that for a while and get into a nice routine，up it to more time，you will build toward your goal by taking realistic，smaller steps to get there.
the Right Support.
40 Find the right support to cheer you on in the could be a friend，a family member，or significant other who you ver it may be，having someone on your journey will be just what you need to keep you on track and celebrate with you as you work toward the life you dream of.
’t do it alone.
realistic about your goals.
kind to yourself and accept the moment.
failure can lead you to another success.
y，they only stay as thoughts and dreams inside of us.
practice will direct your thinking to a positive place.
within yourself deeply and decide what you want and what’s true for you.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We are unique family，two white parents adopting a brown son anti a black daughter both with special we go out together we stand out.
This was one of those tiring were ready to go home from shopping，hurried and 41 husband was pushing the cart as fast as he could to leave the store before the situation got 42 t was 43 on my forehead，caused in part by my embarrassment，but 44 from running through Trader Joe’s with 18-pound Arsema fastened to my chest and Mareto screaming behind me.I felt like a hot mess.
I rushed to get to the car.45 hoping that no one was looking at us too closely，when a voice behind me 46 my steps.“Ma’am!”She called out.I stopped and 47 to find a young woman，with a bright smile 48 her face，running toward gnizing her shirt，l realized that she 49 in the store and assumed I must have dropped something.I looked at her.50 my tears，waiting.“I just wanted you to have this bouquet…”and I looked down to see the flowers in her explained，“I was 51 as a baby and it has been a wonderful need more 52 like yours.”I stared at her，’t she see that I was a failure as a mother，53 able to keep the family together ? I just want to hide far away from the 54 she handed me the flowers I managed to 55 out a thank 56 my shoulder，and then walked back into the store.
My steps were much slower 57 I headed to the car with a day when I hoped no one noticed us，she she didn’t see what I assumed 58 was saw beauty，hope and love.I wish I had thought to get her name，could go back and tell her，two years later，what her 59 continues to mean to me the beautiful young woman…thank you from the bottom of my are a 60.
ed ghted ouraged ired
e er al erous
ppearing ing ng ing
tically iously ly ly
htenedly tedly erely iously
ed lerated sted owed
inued tated ed mpted
ring owing bing ting
ed ed d ed
ing away ezing out ing back ging in
ted doned vered ated
omers lies hbours nds
ly erately ly ully
less ous ndly ous
e re
hed ed ck k
use r re
yone ne one one
om ness C.gift est
e sure ty ure
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
注意事项：
第Ⅱ卷共2页。考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 13-year study of early childhood development 61 (make) by Harvard University has shown that，by the age of three，most children have the big potential 62 (understand) about 1000 words—most of the language they will use in ordinary conversation for the rest of their lives.
Furthermore，research has shown that while every child is born with a natural all decline 63 (great)during the second and third years of archers say that the human personality 64 (form)during the first two years of life，and during the first three years children learn the basic skills they will use in all their later learning both at home 65 at schoo1.
66 is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in our education system. As a result of the research evidence of the 67(important)of the first three years of a child’s of life，a pilot programme 68 focused on parents as the child’s first teachers started in the the programme shows ，working with the family，rather than bypassing the parents， 69 (be)the most effective way of 70 (help)children get off to the best possible start in life.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修政
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从笫11处起)不计分。
Life is an mystery and we will never know that what is waiting for one thing is for sure：problems are us，it's the process of solving problems that help us grow.
Make a speech used to be a big problem for a strong accent and terribly pronunciation，I failed in speech competition many times，but l didn’t hold the contrary，I considered it a good chance for me to improve myself.I recorded my speech，listening to it and corrected my I’m confident enough to give my best speech to you a11.
My dear friends，don’t afraid of problems，but take advantage of it to be the best of ourselves!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，新学期开始你校成立了学生健康成长中心，分设两大功能区。根据下图，给你的美国笔友Tom写信，介绍该中心的情况;作为学生活动组织部部长，对全校的春季学生活动安排提出自己的设想并征求Tom的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅;
3.开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入众词数。
Dear Tom，
________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
____________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li hua
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