悲剧的诞生The Birth Of Tragedy 第107期:个人毁灭时的快感
From the nature of art as it is usually conceived according to the single category of appearance and beauty, the tragic cannot honestly be deduced at all; it is only through the spirit of music that we can understand the joy involved in the annihilation of the individual.
For it is only in particular examples of such annihilation that we are clearly the eternal phenomenon of Dionysian art, which gives expression to the will in its omnipotence, as it were, behind the principium individuationis, the eternal life beyond all phenomena, and despite all annihilation.
因为唯有依据个人毁灭的特殊事例，我们才能明白醉境艺术的永恒现象，这种艺术表现了那仿佛隐藏在个性原则后面的万能的意志，那在现象彼岸的历万劫而长存的永生。The metaphysical joy in the tragic is a translation of the instinctive unconscious Dionysian wisdom into the language of images: the hero, the highest manifestation of the will, is negated for our pleasure, because he is only phenomenon, and because the eternal life of the will is not affected by his annihilation.
悲壮所引起的超脱的快感，乃是本能的、无意识的酒神智慧的舞台术语罢了：悲剧英雄，意志之最高表现，为我们的快感而被否定了，因为他不过是现象，便是意志的永生不会因他的毁灭而受影响的。
"We believe in eternal life," exclaims tragedy; while music is the immediate idea of this life. Plastic art has an altogether different aim: here Apollo overcomes the suffering of the individual by the radiant glorification of the eternity of the phenomenon: here beauty triumphs over the suffering inherent in life; pain is obliterated by lies from the features of nature.
“我们信仰永生。”悲剧这样喊道。而音乐就直接表现永生这观念。造型艺术却另有一种完全不同的目的：在造型艺术，梦神以歌颂现象的永恒光荣来克服个人的苦恼，美战胜了生活固有的苦恼，痛苦可谓业已从性灵的容貌上消失了。In Dionysian art and its tragic symbolism the same nature cries to us with its true, undissembled voice: "Be as I am! Amid the ceaseless flux of phenomena I am the eternally creative primordial mother, eternally impelling to existence, eternally finding satisfaction in this change of phenomena!"
反之，在醉境艺术及其悲剧的象征中，性灵却以坦率挚诚的声音对我们喊道：“学我的榜样吧！在瞬息万变的现象中，我是永远创造，永远求生，历万劫而不朽的根源之母！”
