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最新五年高考英语知识点汇总

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2017年高考在即,为了方便考生们更好地复习总结英语知识,接下来本站小编为你整理了最新五年高考英语知识点汇总,一起来看看吧。

最新五年高考英语知识点汇总
  最新五年高考英语知识点汇总:非动词短语类

above all最重要的是

after all①毕竟 ②终究

apart from除……之外

as a result因此,结果

as far as①至于 ②远至

as long as只要

as well as以及,和,还

at least起码,至少

be curious about对……好奇

because of因为,由于

by chance偶然地,意外地

except for除了……以外

far from①远离,与……相距甚远 ②完全不

feed on以……为食物

feel at home无拘无束

for lack of由于缺少

for the benefit of为……的利益

how often多久……一次(询问频率)

in case①以防万一 ②如果,假使

in case of假如,要是,在……的时候

in detail详细地

in exchange for作为对……的交换

in favor of赞成,支持

in need of需要

in return作为回报

in return for作为对……的回报

in the meanwhile与此同时,在此期间

in the way造成不便

on the other hand从另一方面来说

to be sure诚然

  最新五年高考英语知识点汇总:易错知识

易错点1:名词的单复数形式的误判

【典例】

—What do you think the ______ should do first?—They should learn to take ______ as well as share rights in life.

A. grown-up; responsibility

B. growns-up; responsibility

C. grown-ups; responsibilities

D. growns-ups; responsibilities

【错因分析】

有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词,其复数形式应该在grown后面加-s;另一方面认为responsibility是不可数名词,没有复数形式,从而错选B。其实,grown-up没有中心名词,其复数形式应该在up后面加-s;同时根据语境可知,responsibility指义务,该单词作“义务,职责”讲时,是可数名词,故正确答案选C。

易错点2:对不可数名词的应用判断失误

【典例】

— I find it very difficult to read ____ novel you lent me last week.

— Yes. It’s necessary to have _____ good knowledge of history.

A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. the; aD. a; a

【错因分析】

考生可能以为第一个空是特指对方上周所借给“我”的小说,故应填定冠词;第二个空后面是抽象名词,为不可数名词,不填冠词,于是错选A。然而,此处knowledge之前须用不定冠词,have a good knowledge of意为“对……很了解”,是固定搭配,故正确答案选C。

易错点3:定冠词与不定冠词判断失误

【典例】

— When did you meet her last?

— I don’t remember exactly, but I’m sure it was ____ Friday when I went to the shop to buy ____ football.

A. a; aB. 不填; aC. the; 不填 D. 不填; 不填

【错因分析】

有些考生可能认为这两个空后面的名词前都不用冠词,从而错选D。其实,指一个特定的星期几时前面须用不定冠词;表示一个足球时,前面也须用不定冠词,故正确答案选A。

易错点4:冠词与零冠词应用判断失误

【典例】

— What do you think is the difference between _____ man and ____ woman?

— I don’t think there’s any difference.

A. the; the B. a; a C. 不填; 不填 D. a; the

【错因分析】有些考生可能认为,表示类别时,名词前面须用不定冠词或定冠词,于是错选A或B。其实,man,woman,mankind的单数表示类别时用零冠词。因此,正确答案选C。

易错点5:it用作形式主语及形式宾语时判断失误

【典例】

I would appreciate _____ if you could come and help me with my work.

A. thatB. itC. thisD. one

【错因分析】

很多考生认为this或that可以指代上文或下文所出现的内容,于是误选A或C。其实,用于指代后面整个句子的内容且作形式宾语时,只能用it,故答案选B。

易错点6:名词的格的误用

【典例】

— Look! This is _______.

— Very beautiful. When did she take it?

A. my mother’s picture

B. my mother in the picture

C. a picture of my mother

D. a picture of my mother’s

【错因分析】

考生可能受汉语思维的影响,错选A或B;也可能受英语双重所有格的影响,错选D。根据语境可知,正确答案选C。my mother’s picture意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片”,暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”;my mother in the picture意为“照片中我的妈妈”;a picture of my mother’s意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片中的一张”,同样,暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”;a picture of my mother意为“我妈妈的照片(照片中的人是妈妈)”。

易错点7:it,one,that,those,ones等的用法区别

【典例】

—Would you like to buy a car here?

—Yes, but I’d like to buy ____ made in Shanghai.

A. one B. that C. it D. this

【错因分析】

许多考生认为此处应该用it或that指代说话双方所说的车,于是误选B或C。根据语境可知,上海制造了许多小汽车,答话者只想买其中的一辆,故正确答案选A。指代上文提到的名词时,it指代上文提到的那个东西,即同类同物;that指代抽象的事物或上文提到的同类事物的另一件东西,可替代可数名词,也可替代不可数名词,表示特指;而one指代上文提及事物中的其中一件,只能替代可数名词,表示泛指。

易错点8:the other(s),other(s),another,the rest等 的用法区别

【典例】

I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ____ in two days?

A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others

【错因分析】

本题考生易误选D项。其实本题是对the rest用法的考查。选项B、C均修饰可数名词,选项D相当于“the other+可数名词复数”结构,这三个选项用在本题中都不合适。the rest指代名词时,既可以指代可数名词复数,也可以指代不可数名词。在本题中,the rest指代不可数名词,相当于the rest of the work,故选A。当the rest作主语时,谓语动词单复数的使用要由the rest所指代的内容来决定。

易错点9:either,both,neither,all,none等的用法易错点

【典例】

His father has bought many books home, ____ but is easy enough for him to read.

A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one

【错因分析】

许多考生会根据but一词推测后面表否定意义,但是又考虑到空格后面没有介 词of,于是误选B。no one通常用来指人。根据语境可知,空格后面省略了of the books,因此正确答案选A。

no one与none的用法:

(1)no one相当于nobody,只能指人。

(2)none常与of短语连用,既可以指人,又可以指物。

(3)none通常用于“how many/much...”的否定回答,而no one则常用于“who...”的否定回答。

易错点10:形容词和副词的比较等级易错点

【典例】

Of the two sisters, Betty is _____ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.

A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest

【错因分析】

由题目中的two可知,横线处应为比较级结构,故选项B和D首先被排除。根据题意可知,横线处应为特指概念,故选C。在英语中,两者之间的比较应用比较级结构。句中有表示范围的of the two...时,该比较级前通常要加上the,表示特指的概念。

  最新五年高考英语知识点汇总:高频词组

1 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动)

2 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事

3 to the best of one's ability 尽力

4 be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然。。。

5 above all 首先,最重要; in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究

6 at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国

7 in sb.'s absence 不在时 in the absence of (人)不在时 be absent from 缺席

8 be absorbed in 全神贯注于

9 access to 接近;进入

10 by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于错误

11 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误

12 be accompanied by 附有;伴随

13 according to (后面不接view,opinion…); in my opinion

14 collect accounts收账; open an account 开账户; keep accounts 记账 ; account for说明;give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为

15 accuse sb. of… 控告某人; charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人; Blame sb. for sth. 责备某人

16 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事

17 have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知

18 come (run) across (偶然)碰到 ; get sth. across 使人理解;领会

19 act as充当,担任 act out 表演(对话、故事); act on(upon) 对。。。起作用

20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事; take action 采取行动

21 be active in 在。。。积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活

22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据。。。改写(改编)

23 add in 包括; 加进去 add to 增加;加强 add… to 把。。。加到。。。上

add up to 合加起来

24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。。。的;上了。。。瘾的

25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外

26 deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词

27 admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认

28 in advance=beforehand 提前

29 be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利(毫无裨益) gain(have) an advantage over优于;胜过; take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺骗某人

30 put an advertisement 登广告

31 ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何

何干某事提出忠告

32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告;advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事

33 be afraid of 害怕;担心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事

34 be after 寻求;追求

35 be against one's proposal 反对(意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall靠墙而立

36 at the age of 在。。。岁时; be under age 未成年

37 agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/饮食 对气候等的适应

agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal … agree on (upon) 。。。就。。达成一致意见

38 ahead of ( time) 在。。。前面 go ahead 继续;前进

39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ;give sb. first aid对某人实施急救

40 aim at 瞄准

41 on the air(用无线电、电视)播送 in the air 在空中; by air 乘飞机; put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子

42 all along 一直;始终 all over the country(world)遍及全国(世界) all alone 单独;独自地all but 几乎;差一点

43 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事

44 let alone 更不用说 There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.

45 get along (on) with 在。。。方面有进展 take along with 随身携带

46 not only…but also

47 make an analysis of 分析

48 in the ancient time 在古代

49 and so on/and so forth 等等

50 be angry about sth.对某事生气 be angry at sth.因某事生气

be angry with sb.生某人的气


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