北师大版英语必修三单远练习题一和答案
北师大版的练习题是比较有代表性的，很多学生选择的它作为高考前的练习和复习的练习册，下面本站的小编将为大家带来北师大版的英语单元练习的介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。
Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)
In a way, I spent the last sixteen years preparing for college. The second half of my life was a great __1__ focused on developing who I was and figuring out what was __2__ to me. I had spent a lot of time and effort fighting with my __3__ in the first half of my life, not because I didn't want to learn, ___4__ because I couldn't focus. I dropped out of a Catholic school in my first grade and then a public school in my fourth. __5__， I quit my high school and __6__ my early twenties working at gas stations and doing labor jobs.
The Internet had __7__ everyone's life and I was no exception. I began to be fully exposed to things that would never have been __8__ ten years ago. At this time, a strong thirst for __9__ began to awaken in me. History, politics, and science-I wanted to know everything! It happened at this point that my mother __10__ going to college at 53. She __11__ me to go as well but I was still __12__ of what college could do for me and afraid of what it couldn't. __13__， I started moving up at my job and __14__ my blue collars for white.
It was in my sixth year at the company that my mother __15__ college-she was 57 then. It was a(n) __16__ act of courage that firmed my __17__ that anyone can do anything. Also, I was __18__ of the routine and dull daily life. I wanted to do something __19__ to my life-I wanted to make a difference. Because of my mother, I believe that anyone can do anything, so I __20__ my job and devoted my life to higher education.
作者把自己的人生分成两期，前期时间作者并没有认真学习，高中退学后在加油站上班，几年之后作者升职了。但在母亲的影响下，他辞去工作，毅然决定去接受教育。
rt ce
ering ort
答案：A'作者下半生的精力主要放在个人的发展和追寻人生中最重要的支撑点上。
cal able
rtant ual
答案：C'根据最后一段的“I wanted to make a difference”可知，作者一直在找寻人生中最重要的部分。所以空格处填important。
y ation
ly ness
答案：B'根据下文的“not because I didn't want to learn”可知，作者在前期时间一直在努力想多学点东西，但怎么学都无法成功。所以空格处填education。
答案：D 表示转折，“而是”因为……。
ntarily tually
ually ctantly
答案：B'根据上文的“I dropped out then...”可知，作者在小学时学习非常糟糕，最后在高中阶段便辍学了。所以空格处填eventually。
ed ted
t ed
答案：C'根据下文的“... my early twenties working at gas stations and doing labor jobs”可知，作者辍学后便在加油站上班并做一些体力活，下文的working和doing暗示前面用spend (spend some time doing sth.)。
n over over
up en up
答案：A'互联网开始控制人们的生活，我也不例外。由下文提到的be fully exposed to我被“完全暴露于”一些十年前看似不可能的事情面前，可推知互联网正在占据(take over)人们的生活。
ful rable
ul ible
答案：D'见上题解析。
evement ledge
une ovement
答案：B'根据下文的“History, politics, and science-I wanted to know everything”可知，作者的内心对知识的渴望非常强烈。所以空格处填knowledge。
ted yed
ioned lled
答案：A'母亲在53岁的时候开始(start)上大学，也力劝我也一起上大学。
ructed sed
ed ted
答案：B'见上题解析。另外由空后的“to go as well”也可推知答案。
ed rmed
nded are
答案：D'根据下文的“id of...”可知，作者并不确定读大学能给自己带来什么，他也担心读书不能给自己带来什么。
while efore
ead ver
答案：A'根据下文的“I started moving up at my job”可知，就在作者犹豫的时候，他升职了。meanwhile意为“同时，此时此刻”。
ging ing
anging ing
答案：C'根据上文的“I started moving up at my job”可知，作者升职了，他由蓝领变成白领了。所以空格处填exchanging。
red from uated from
ed out of ped out of
答案：B'随着时间的推移，作者已经在公司呆了六年，母亲57岁时大学毕业了。所以空格处填graduated from。由空后的“ of courage”也可推知答案。
iring able
essive h
答案：A'母亲这么大年龄都可以坚持上大学并顺利毕业，这是激励人心(inspiring)之举，也让作者更坚定一个信念(belief)：任何人都可以做任何事情。
ideration t
mption ef
答案：D'见上题解析。
med d
ous d
答案：B'根据下文提到的make a difference可推知作者厌倦了(be tired of)目前平淡、枯燥的生活，想做一些有意义的(meaningful)事情。
ingful rful
ue ted
答案：A'见上题解析。
ished
答案：D'根据下文的and devoted my life to higher education可知，作者辞职去接受高等教育。所以空格处填quit，表示“放弃，辞职”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时15′)
A
[2016·唐山摸底]
Bantham Beach, Devon
The South Devon coast is knee deep in Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
Bantham is a golden bank of sand. There are rock pools for younger children and for their elders. This is one of the county's favourite surfing beaches.
The 14th-century Sloop Inn (01548 560489, ) has summer doubles from ￡145 per night (and it's only a couple of hundred yards to the beach).
Camber Sands, East Sussex
Head to the western end of the overflow car park and then it's a pleasant walk through dunes (沙丘) to your own private area on the endless sands.
If you haven't bought a picnic, the village's Rye Bay Cafe is good for lunch and the nearby Rye Bay Nature Reserve provides walking, cycling and bird watching options.
Charming double rooms at The Galivant (01797 225057, ) start at ￡115 per night.
Aberdour Silver Sands, Fife
This small, rural, sandy beach is beside woodland and offers dreamy views out to the islands of Inchmickery and Inchcolm.
The Fife coastal path passes through and there's a good walking road following the cliff top to Hawkcraig with views across the river Forth to Edinburgh.
Lunch at Sands beachfront cafe and book a room at Forth View Hotel (01383 860402，), where doubles cost from ￡85 per night.
Druridge Bay, Northumberland
Druridge Bay has 99 acres of golden, sweeping sands. The kids can explore the towering grassland dunes that shelter the bay, and just 300 yards from the beach is the Druridge Bay County Park and Visitor Centre with wildlife displays and play areas.
Food can be had at the Widdrington Inn (eight miles away) while Eshott Hall (01670 787454, ) has doubles from ￡120 per night.
本文向读者介绍了去沙滩海边游玩的几个地方。
you want to watch wild life displays, you can go to ________.
ham Beach, Devon
er Sands, East Sussex
dour Silver Sands, Fife
idge Bay, Northumberland
答案：D 细节理解题。根据最后一部分Druridge Bay, Northum- berland中“The kids can explore the towering ... and Visitor Centre with wildlife displays and play areas.”可选出D项。
h of the following can you enjoy at Camber Sands?
ing in rock pools. hing birds.
ing in a park. oring islands.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二部分中的第二段“Nature Reserve provides walking, cycling and bird watching options.”可选出答案B。
h hotel charges the least for a double room?
p Inn. Galivant.
h View Hotel. tt Hall.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据Aberdour Silver Sands, Fife部分中的第三段Forth View Hotel, where doubles cost from ￡85 per night，其他三个分别收费145 per night, 115 per night, 120 per night，比较可选出C。
sant adj. 令人愉快的
ming adj. 迷人的
ore vt. 探索
lay n./vt. 陈列;展示
1.(be) deep in 专心;全神贯注;深陷
to 朝(某方向)行进
原文：Head to the western end of the overflow car park and then it's a pleasant walk through dunes to your own private area on the endless sands.(祈使句+and+简单句)
译文：一直朝西走到拥挤的停车场，然后你可以穿过沙丘散步在无尽沙滩上你的私人空间里。
仿写：(Give_me)_one_more_minute and I will finish it.
再过一分钟我就做完了。
B
[2016·哈六中期中]When should people be made to retire? 55? 65? Should there be a compulsory age limit?
Many old people work well into their 70s and 80s, running families, countries or corporations. Other people, however, despite being fit and highly talented， are forced to retire in their fifties or even earlier because of the regulations of a company or the nation. This essay will examine whether people should be allowed to continue working as long as they want or whether they should be encouraged to retire at a particular stage.
Some people think there are several arguments for allowing older people to continue working as long as they are able. First of all, older employees have an immense amount of knowledge and experience which can be lost to a business or organization if they are made to retire. A second point is that older employees are often extremely loyal employees and are more willing to carry out company policies than younger less committed staff. However, a more important point is regarding the attitudes in society to old people. To force someone to resign or retire at 60 indicates that the society does not value the input of these people and that effectively their useful life is over. Age is irrelevant to a working life, surely if older employees are told they cannot work after 60, this is age discrimination. That they become old does not necessarily mean they are going to be sick. Old people could be more aware, experienced and committed than some youngsters.
Others, however, think that allowing older people to work indefinitely is not a good policy. Age alone is no guarantee of ability. Old people are only ambitious workaholics who are too selfish and self-centered to believe that a younger person could do better. Actually, many younger employees have more experience or skills than older staff, who may have been stuck in one area or unit for most of their working lives. Having compulsory retirement allows new ideas in an organization. In addition, without age limits, however, many people would continue to work purely because they did not have any other plans or roles. A third point of view is that older people should be rewarded by society for their life's labor by being given generous pensions and the freedom to enjoy their leisure. We now have youngsters who can't find jobs because old people are choosing not to retire. Old people are not retiring because this new generation of “old people”， thinking they will never die due to modern advances in medicine.
With many young people unemployed or frustrated in low-level positions, there are often calls to compulsorily retire older workers. However, this can affect the older individual's freedom and right to work and can deprive (剥夺) society of valuable experience and insights. I feel that giving workers more flexibility and choice over their retirement age will benefit society and the individual.
本文是一篇关于老年人何时退休的议论文，并阐述了老年人退休这一现象的利与弊。
is the purpose of this passage?
explain the compulsory age limit.
discuss the retirement age.
examine people's working life.
introduce a particular stage.
答案：B 主旨大意题。考查作者的写作目的，根据第二段最后一句话“This essay will examine whether people should be allowed to continue working as long as they want or whether they should be encouraged to retire at a particular stage.”可看出是讨论在何时退休合适。
h of the following is NOT a reason for allowing old people to continue working according to the passage?
r contribution should be valued.
r experience should be made use of.
can help the youngsters.
are loyal employees.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段中列举的赞成老年人继续工作的理由中“First of all...A second point... However, a more important point is...”可看出C项没有提到。
can be inferred in the fourth passage that ________.
young people have more creative spirits
rn advances in medicine make old people never die
ions and freedom are not given to the old now
people believe that a younger person could do better
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第四段“Actually, many younger employees have more experience or skills than older staff.”可推断出A。其他三项的内容均与原文不符。
passage is arranged as follows:
答案：A 文章结构题。文章就老年人是否退休及在何时退休展开论述，先总述作者观点，然后分两部分展开讨论，最后作者又表达了自己的看法，文章结构为“总—分—总”的结构。
nted adj. 有天赋的;有才华的
re vi. 退休
ment n. 争辩;辩论
cate vt. 暗示;表示
trated adj. 泄气的;失意的
one's fifties 在某人50多岁时
irrelevant to 与……不相关
原文：With many young people unemployed or frustrated in low-level positions, there are often calls to compulsorily retire older workers.(with复合结构)
译文：由于很多年轻人失业或在低水平职位上很沮丧，便产生了一些年龄更大一些的工人义务退休的呼声。
仿写：With_so_many_forests_being destroyed, more and more good earth is being washed away at present.
随着如此多的森林被毁，目前越来越多的肥沃土地被冲走。
Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时8′)
[2016·河南八市质检]I have many friend and Lily is one of the best. We have been playing together before we were young. She is such pretty girl that when people meet him, they always say, “Oh, how lovely!” Lily is also very brave. One evening two weeks ago, my mum sent me to buy some salt or sugar downstairs. When I was back on the stairway, I sudden saw a black shadow behind me. I was frightening and cried, “God!” On that very moment, Lily came. She rushed at the shadow and shouts to it loudly until it disappeared. Then we ran to home safely.
答案：
I have many and Lily is one of the best. We have been playing together we were young. She is such pretty girl that when people meet ， they always say, “Oh, how lovely!” Lily is also very brave. One evening two weeks ago, my mum sent me to buy some salt sugar downstairs. When I was back on the stairway, I saw a black shadow behind me. I was and cried, “God!” that very moment, Lily came. She rushed at the shadow and to it loudly until it disappeared. Then we ran home safely.
点击下页查看更多北师大版英语必修三单元练习题二 北师大版英语必修三单元练习题二Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时15′)
A
[2016·山东师大附中一模]Going green seems to be fad (时尚) for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we can really say, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.
On April 22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.
With the idea of going green every single day for a year. Our Green Year started. My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.
Over the course of our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyle. We now shop at organic stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we don't need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.
Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.
倡导绿色生活，环保生活是为了保护地球。
might be the best title for the passage?
g Green
ecting the Planet
ing Open-Minded
brating Our Green Year
答案：A 主旨大意题。结合文中第一段和最后一段不难看出“绿色生活”即为主题。
was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because________.
were expected to follow the green fad
didn't know how to educate other people
were unwilling to reduce their energy
needed to perform unusual green tasks
答案：D 事实细节题。从文中第二段可归纳出原因。
did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?
tried to get out of their ungreen habits.
ignore others' ungreen behavior.
chose better chemical cleaners.
sold their home made food.
答案：A 事实细节题。从文中第四段可归纳出他们新的绿色的生活方式。
can we infer from the last paragraph?
government will give support to the green people.
couple may continue their project in the future.
people disagree with the couple's green ideas.
Green Year is becoming a national campaign.
答案：B 推理判断题。从文中最后一段可看出他们今后绿色生活的长远打算。其他三项文中没有相关信息，故无从推理。
re adj. 整个的;完整的 lenge n./vt. 挑战
letely adv. 完全地;彻底地
ume vt. 消耗，耗费 sh vt. 惩罚
think of 认为;考虑
原文：We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others.(不定式作定语)
译文：我们感激有机会能够使用绿色产品并教育他人。
仿写：While waiting for the opportunities to_get_promoted,_Henry did his best to perform his duty.
在等待升职机会的同时，亨利努力履行他的职责。
B
[2016·河北保定摸底考试]Mars (火星) appears to be flowing with small streams of salty water, at least in the summer, scientists reported Monday. “It suggests that it would be possible for there to be life today on Mars，” NASA's science mission chief, John Grunsfeld, said at a news conference on September 28, 2015.
The streams are about 12 to 15 feet wide and 300 feet or more long, scientists said. “What we're dealing with is wet soil, thin layers of wet soil, not standing water，” said Alfred McEwen of the University of Arizona at Tucson, the principal scientist for the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter's high-resolution imaging experiment.
Because liquid water is essential to life, the findings could have major implications for the possibility of Martian life. The researchers said further exploration is needed to determine whether microscopic life exists on the planet.
The presence of liquid water could also make life easier for astronauts visiting or living on Mars. Water could be used for drinking and for creating oxygen and rocket fuel. NASA's goal is to send humans there in the 2030s.
The evidence of flowing water consists largely of dark, narrow streaks (条痕) on the surface that tend to appear and grow during the warmest Martian months and fade the rest of the year.
Mars is extremely cold even in summer, and the streaks are in places where the temperature is as low as minus 10 degrees Fahrenheit. But salt can lower the freezing point of water and melt ice.
The source (源头) of the water is a mystery. Scientists noted it could be melting ice. It could be an underground aquifer, which is rock or sand that can hold water. It is possibly water vapor from the thin Martian atmosphere. Or it may be a combination.
Michael Meyer, lead scientist for NASA's Mars exploration program, said the only definitive way for now to determine whether there's life on Mars is to collect rocks and soil for analysis on Earth—something a US lander set for lift-off in 2020 will do.
在火星上发现了水的痕迹，意味着是否会有生命呢?是否适合人类居住呢?
would be the best title for the text?
ams of Water Spotted on Mars
onauts will Land on Mars
's Mars Exploration Program
D.A Breakthrough in the Exploration of Mars
答案：A 主旨大意题。从文中第一段即可归纳出题目。
rding to John Grunsfeld, there seems to be________on Mars.
y water ding water
et fuel n beings
答案：A 事实细节题。从文中第一段的第一句可看出。
ntists are uncertain about the________of the water on Mars.
e ce
erature e
答案：B 事实细节题。从文中倒数第二段“The source of the water is a mystery”可选出B项。
matters to the existence of liquid water on Mars?
distance from the sun.
favorable climate.
gravity of the earth.
salt in it.
答案：D 事实细节题。从倒数第三段的“salt can lower the freezing point of water and melt ice”可知道盐对液态水的存在有重要作用。
ntial adj. 基本的;本质的
t vi. 存在，生存
ence n. 证据
zing adj. 极冷的;冰冷的
ysis n. 分析
with 应付，处理 ist of 由……构成
原文：NASA's goal is to send humans there in the 2030s.(不定式作表语)
译文：NASA的目标就是把人类于21世纪30年代送达那里。
仿写：The most impotant thing is to_put_the_theory_into_practice.
最重要的是把理论付诸实践。
Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时8′)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2016·惠州二调]As the saying goes, you can not change the environment, but can change yourself. __1__ You can not change the past, but can change now.
__2__ Winners will put setbacks and difficulties down to the imperfection of personal ability and experience, to emphasize the inherent factors, and they are willing to continuously improve and develop the right direction. However, the losers are always emphasizing external and uncontrollable factors that have created the position of their life.__3__ They always complain, wait and give up!
In many cases, it is a humble person who looks down upon his own. A priori condition, such as one's appearance and family, can't be changed, but at least the inner state and the spirit of the will are entirely under their own control. __4__ There is nothing absolutely bad, but the mentality of the absolutely poor people. If even the state of mind will not be adjusted, how they deal with things more complicated than the mentality of it!
__5__ Passion put to work and numbness to work are completely different. Failure is seldom because we do not have the strength, but always because we are susceptible to all around us, and get used to going along with the lack of assertive, unstable attitude, and easily frustrated reason. As long as we change our attitude and face a number of disappointments in life bravely, we can feel the power of attitude, which decides the height of the final decision.
when we are the masters of our own, can we do everything well.
will blame on injustice of the opportunity and the environment.
ality is the final decision of life high.
can't change the facts, but can change attitudes.
long as we try our best, we can be successful.
matter what the situation, a person's attitude is very important.
difference between successful people and the losers lies in their mind.
我们不能改变环境，但却可以改变自己的态度与观念，去努力创造新生活。
1.D 根据本段内容及句式结构的并列，不难选出D选项。
2.G 句首设空为本段的一个中心句，概括成功者与失败者各自的生活态度与处事方法。
3.B 本段中“However”后为失败者常有的生活态度及处事方法，故B项最贴切。
4.C 本段关键词“mentality”的作用，故选C。
5.F 本段句末“we can feel the power of attitude, which decides the height of the final decision.”故F项与此相呼应。
Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时8′)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2016·福州八中质检一]Last weekend our school held a sports meeting. __1__ (realize) it was our last high school sports meeting, we decided to make it an unforgettable experience for all of us.
We first attended the opening parade, for __2__ our class had made a lot of __3__ (prepare).__4__ our excitement, our parade performance was a great success. After the parade, the games started. My classmates attended __5__ (vary) events such as running, high jump and long jump. Due to the hard training they __6__ (do) before, their performances were very__7__(impress). On the stand, my classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes, some__8__(raise) their cameras to capture the exciting moments. Finally, the result __9__(announce). It was amazing that our class won the second place. Our efforts paid off! Cup in hand, we took a picture together.
I believe this sports meeting will remain a precious memory for all of us __10__ time goes by.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
最后一届运动会给毕业生留下了深刻印象。
izing 动词ing形式在句中作伴随状语。
h 非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作for的宾语。
arations “make a lot of preparations”做许多准备，固定短语。
固定短语，“让某人很惊奇的是”。
ous 形容词various来修饰名词events。
done 谓语动词的时态，之前做过的训练，且动作发生在“their performances were very __7__”之前，故用过去完成时。
essive 句中缺表语成分，故用形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”。
ing 在句中作伴随状语。
announced 结果被宣布，故用被动语态。
“随着时间的流逝”为固定句式。
Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时20′)
[2016·湖北高三大联考]假如你是龙潭中学高三学生李华，参加了上周六学校组织的远足爬山活动。请你根据以下信息用英语写一篇日记，叙述这次活动的过程及感受，以便发表在校刊英语园地上。
1.介绍活动主要经过(时间：4月18日，地点：卧龙山);
2.参加这项活动的感受(享受大自然，放松心情;学会互助，强身健体，磨练意志，利于学习)。
要求：1.句子结构严谨，信息内容完整，篇章连贯;
2.词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
April 18th, Saturday
It was fine today._________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
April_18th,_Saturday
It_was_fine_today. We gathered at the school gate at 7 a.m. and then we set out to go on a hike. Our destination was to reach the top of Mount Wolong.
We had to walk for about 3 hours before we got there. When arriving at the top finally, we could see the breathtaking view. Though the hike was exhausting, it was well worth the extra effort. We not only got relaxed by enjoying the beauty of nature but also learned how to smooth away difficulties, help each other as well as build our bodies.
In the future, we each will have our own mountain to climb in our life. We believe we'll reach the top and see much more beautiful view.
猜你感兴趣：
1.高二英语阅读练习题及答案
2.2017高考英语模拟试题及答案
3.2017高考英语模拟题及答案
4.2017高考英语试卷及答案
