北师大版英语必修五单元练习三和答案
想要学习好英语，学生就离不开做题，下面本站的小编将为大家带来北师大版的英语的练习题介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。
Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)
[2016·浙江温州八中检测]You had better learn to be grateful. If you are grateful, you naturally __1__ yourself up to receive all kinds of blessings and good things in life. You can receive almost everything you want __2__. If you want recovery soon, start by feeling grateful that you are still __3__. If it is more money that you want, start being grateful for whatever __4__ of money you already have.
You see, showing gratitude (感恩) is the key to every __5__ thing in life. It is the key to successful relationships, it is the key to successful futures and it is the key to __6__ healthier and happier lives. And this is where the importance of being grateful lies. __7__， it makes life better.
One of my favorite __8__ is “If you learn to appreciate more of what you already have, you will find yourself having more to appreciate.” Think about that!
Something as __9__ as a “Thank you for being in my life” or “I __10__ having you here with me”， can go a long way. It will make the other person feel good, and __11__ it also will make you feel better!
So maybe your wife is not very __12__ around the house, but she's great at cooking your favorite __13__. Or, maybe your child __14__ milk all over your new shirt right before you walked out for work, but usually he makes you laugh so much and makes you __15__ the luckiest parent in the world.
I strongly __16__ you to make a promise to yourself for the next week. Decide to __17__ every morning and think of at least 5 things that you are __18__ for. Then say them out loud. You will notice a smile on your face without even __19__. In 30 days you will feel completely renewed. This is the __20__ of being grateful!
本文讲述的是学会感恩会给你的一生带来很多好处，因此一定要学会感恩。
d
答案：B'open oneself to receive sth.“放开自己接受某事”。句意：如果你感恩，你自然就会放开自己接受生活中的各种各样的祝福和好事。
ly ectly
rly y
答案：D'副词辨析。A项“容易地”;B项“正确地”;C项“清楚地”;D项“真实地”。句意：您几乎能够收到你真想要的一切东西。根据下文描述，你想康复就会康复，故此处填truly。
e ly
ly ng
答案：A'形容词辨析。根据上文描述康复，此处应该是感谢你还活着。alive“活着”;lovely“可爱的”;lively“活泼的”;living“健在的”。
er nt
ty
答案：B'money不可数名词，a large amount of money“许多钱”，whatever修饰名词amount，指金钱的数量。
ible tive
using tive
答案：D'根据句意：你知道，感恩是通向生活中每一件积极事情的关键。A项“可怕的”;B项“消极的，负面的”;C项“混淆的”;D项“积极的”。
ing ng
ing ying
答案：D'动词辨析。enjoy healthier and happier lives“享受更健康和更幸福的生活”。A项“领导，导致”;B项“带走”;C项“看”;D项“享受，喜欢”。
efore des
a word ay
答案：C'根据上文，空后的这句话是对本段总结，A项“因此，所以”;B项“而且，除……之外”;C项“总之，简言之”;D项“无论如何”。
s os
ts
答案：B'句意：我最喜欢的格言之一是……。A项“制度”;B项“格言”;C项“习惯”;D项“话”，此处是单数，不合适。根据下文是一句话，故选B。
sant erful
ng t
答案：D'A项“愉悦的，宜人的”;B项“精彩的”;C项“动人的”;D项“简短的”。根据下文都是两句较短的感谢语，故应选D。
forward to
d like eciate
答案：D'A项“想，要”;B项“期待，希望”;C项“想要”;D项“感激”。此处是感激的语言，故应选D。
general sure
ead of addition
答案：B'句意：它可让另一个人感觉舒服，肯定也会让你感觉更好。A项“一般地”;B项“确定地，无疑地”;C项“而不是”;D项“除此之外”。
tiful
nized less
答案：C'A项“懒惰的”;B项“美丽的”;C项“有条理的”;D项“粗心的”。be organized around“把……整理地井井有条”。
es tables
ks
答案：A'A项“盘子，一道菜”;B项“蔬菜”;C项“牛肉”;D项“饮料”。与上文对应，前文是打扫房间，but表示语意转折，可能他更擅长做“菜”。
ted ped
w led
答案：D'根据句意：也许你在出门上班之前，你的孩子将牛奶溢出在你的新衬衫上。spill“溢出，使……出来”。根据空后的milk判断。
like me of
as like
答案：A'句意转折，这里应该是让你“感觉像世界上最幸运的父母”。A项“感觉像”;B项“使遭遇……，……降临于，发生……情况”;C项“行动像，担当”;D项“看起来像”。
se uade
nd est
答案：A'根据句意：我强烈建议你为下周给自己发誓。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”;demand和suggest后不用不定式作宾补。persuade sb. to do sth.“劝服某人做某事”，不合题意。
s up up
up up
答案：C'句意：决定每天早晨醒来至少考虑5件你要感激的事情。根据空后的every morning判断应是“醒来”。A项“打扮”;B项“化妆”;C项“醒来”;D项“起床”。
erned eful
ous t
答案：B'A项“关心的，担心的”;B项“感激的”;C项“焦急的”;D项“焦虑不安的”。根据上文，主要讲述人应该学会感恩，故选B。
ending ing
ing ng
答案：D'句意：你就会注意到你脸上毫不费力的微笑。without even trying“连想都不用想，连试都不用试”。
r dvantage
d equences
答案：A'A项“力量，权力，动力”;B项“劣势，缺点”;C项“酬金”;D项“后果”。句意：30天后你就会感觉到自己重生了。这就是感恩的力量。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时15′)
A
[2016·惠州市二调]Every year, millions of Americans see their personal information leak into the wrong hands. Maybe there's spyware on their computer, or a service they use suffered a security reach, leaving customers at the risk of exposure. Or perhaps their password is easy to guess.
Don't fear: You can easily set up proper defenses. Here's how.
● Clean Your Computer and Smartphone
Before you put new security measures into place, make sure your devices are as spotless as possible. This means installing a good antivirus program and taking the time to clear out any spy — or malware that may have already infected your system. These days, it's also worth it to make sure your phone is safe from viruses. iPhones are less likely to be targeted by spyware, but Android users should download the Lookout app to scan their devices and ensure everything is as it should be.
● Secure Your WiFi
It's fairly easy for potential criminals to gain access to your information if they're able to share your connection — that's why you want to be careful when using public WiFi. Even though you put security measures into place a couple of years ago, it's a good idea to refresh your settings.
● Use passwords
What you've heard is true: Passwords should use a variety of special characters, numerals, letters, and cases when possible.
● Check the shopping security
Take care when shopping online. Always check the security symbols when using an online site for shopping. If the lock icon encryption (加密) is not there, do not give out credit details. Also, check that the site is legal — never go to a site from a random email and start shopping online.
Keep a separate credit card just for online shopping. This will make it easier to cancel if something bad does happen and your other credit card for “in real life” can still be used uninfluenced.
Don't store information on any store's website. It may be convenient but it's also a possible loss to you if the site is hacked.
本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是在当前信息社会里，如何确保自己的信息不被泄露，以保证自己的生活及财产不受到影响。
passage is mainly about________.
of avoiding identity theft
of freeing computers from viruses
ures to ensure network security
s to keep track of passwords
答案：A 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Don't fear: You can easily set up proper defenses. Here's how.”可推知答案。
put new security measures into place, we need to ________.
r out everything in the system
a random selection of network
rid of potential spyware
esh the infected system
答案：C 细节理解题。根据“Clean Your Computer and Smartphone”部分中第一句话“ sure your devices are as spotless as possible.”可知。
rding to the passage, the risk of exposing personal information may possibly be caused by ________.
applications of antivirus programs
practice of using public WiFi
difficult access to passwords
separate credit card for online shopping
答案：B 细节理解题。根据“Secure Your WiFi”内容中的“It's fairly easy for potential criminals to gain access to your information...”可知答案。
h of the following is an improper way to shop online?
ting a unique password for every website.
ping online at reliable websites.
ing credit details safe by checking security symbols.
toring credit card by storing information online.
答案：D 细节理解题。利用排除法：根据“Check the shopping security”中的内容逐一排查。A、B、C三项内容在该部分中有明确提示，故选D。
onal adj. 私人的;个人的
rity n. 安全;可靠
ct vt. 感染
il n. 细节;详情
enient adj. 便利的;方便的
the risk of 冒着……风险
sure 确保
原文：This will make it easier to cancel if something bad does happen.(it作形式宾语)
译文：如果有一些糟糕的事情发生，这将会使得取消更加的容易。
仿写：Most students take it for granted to_be_taken_care_of_by_ their_parents.
大部分学生认为自己由父母照顾是理所应当的。
B
[2016·河南开封摸底考试]Why do Chinese people love hot pot so much? As the winter months are coming in, more and more people are sitting around a table, enjoying this kind of traditional meal. I find myself wondering what it is about this traditional meal, which has existed for more than 1,000 years. What makes it a Chinese food favorite? It seems that the answer lies beyond the dish itself.
Hot pot isn't just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; it's also a social experience. It's a “theater” cooked food that turns a meal into an event. There is a lot of fun for everyone to have in adding some foods to the hot pot.
Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours. For this reason, it is often considered an evening's entertainment， and a time to spend with friends and families. However, many Westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food. When we come to eat at the table in the UK, we tend to have our own shares, although the experience is still a social one.
A similar experience to the hot pot can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants, which let you cook your own meat. This allows people to have their meat done however they want.
For most Westerners, the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is very strange. But having a go, I find it's now one of my favorite meals in Beijing. The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home, but perhaps this was also part of the experience. When the cold wind is blowing outside, I am sitting around with my good friends, eating and drinking. For me it's like a dinner party where my taste buds (味蕾) and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends.
本文阐述的是为什么吃火锅在中国如此受欢迎，并对中西方的饮食作了简单的对比。
is the main reason why hot pot is popular in China?
has a history of over 1,000 years.
is a fun social experience.
serves people with many kinds of foods.
keeps people very warm in winter.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的各种反问以及第二段首句“火锅的设计不仅仅是用来取暖的，而且它也是一种social experience”可知。
can conclude from the article that British people generally________.
y cooking their own food in restaurants
er a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot pot
't like sharing food with others in restaurants
't mind the smell of food staying on their clothes
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第三段“When we come to eat at the table in the UK, we tend to have our own shares, although...”可知答案选C。
long do people spend in enjoying the traditional meal?
than four hours.
one hour.
t three hours.
the evening.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours.”可知。
is the author's attitude to hot pot?
ous. d.
rous. eciative.
答案：D 推理判断题。综合作者对火锅的描述“a lot of fun, evening's entertainment, my appetite are equally satisfied...”可判断，答案是D。
itional adj. 传统的 al adj. 社会的
rtainment n. 娱乐 lar adj. 相似的
tite n. 胃口;食欲
off 推迟
to 往往会……;倾向于……
around 闲坐着;无所事事
原文：This allows people to have their meat done however they want.(have+宾语+宾补)
译文：这就允许人们想怎么做肉就怎么去做。
仿写：Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to_have_her_written_English_improved in a short period.
杰妮希望史密斯先生会提出一个好的方法，能让她的书面英语在短时间内得到改善。
Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时8′)
[2016·四川绵阳高中一诊]My biggest problem is that I'm too busy. When I am young, I used to have so much time, and these days I get up early and stay in school all day. Then I go right to home and eat dinner. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time play games with my friends, but I just don't have time anymore. In the evening, I used to watch TV or chatted with my grandma, but now I has to study. I love music, and my father used to take me to concert. These days, I hardly ever have time with concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I real miss the old days!
答案：
My biggest problem is that I'm too busy. When I young, I used to have so much time, these days I get up early and stay in school all day. Then I go right home and eat dinner. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time games with my friends, but I just don't have time anymore. In the evening, I used to watch TV or with my grandma, but now I to study. I love music, and my father used to take me to . These days, I hardly ever have time concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I miss the old days!
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[2016·云南玉溪一中模拟]Daily random acts of kindness can begin with two words: “Good morning!” It's amazing how the two words can 1 someone's day.
During my 2 visit to a store, an employee occasionally seems to be working on just a few hours' sleep. However, he does his best to be 3 to everyone, even including many morning people who are beyond our 4 . They are glad to be there.
I've made it a(n) 5 to greet him with a “Good morning” each day and most importantly, 6 it. Equally 7 is a genuine smile that shows, “It's good to see you. I'm glad you're working today.”
Over the last few weeks, this young man started giving me “free” coffee refills for no 8 reason. When I asked him why, he said that he 9 it that I was always nice to him. But later I found him in low 10 . My morning greetings didn't 11 . “Come on. It can't be that bad. Your time's coming.” I comforted him and left. 12 those words of assurance didn't 13 me. Try as I might to blow it off, I couldn't shake the 14 ， “Actions do speak louder than words.” Why wait for someone else to make a(n) 15 when I could do it myself?
I noticed a subway supermarket just a stone's throw away. With twenty bucks and a gift card, I returned to the 16 and presented this young man with this gift. “See, I told you good things would come your way.” I left him 17 ， but finally smiled. He said, “Thank you. I was having a bad day and you went out of your way to ‘ 18 ’ it.”
The acts of 19 ， even if it begins with two simple words, can 20 easily. I can tell you it will change your life for the better.
有时候，我们一个小小的善举就可能会改变周围的某个人。
de gn
ge lify
答案：C 根据下文作者的简单问候“早上好”让商店的一名雇员很感激可知，这里是改变了某人的一天，另外最后一句“change your life for the better”也有提示。
ly y
t
答案：B 根据5空后的greet him with a “Good morning” each day可知我每天都去商店。
ssible
stomed ndly
答案：D 根据下文的他们愿意到那里可知，雇员尽力对每个人都好。
ination ection
iction iration
答案：A 根据even的提示可知，甚至是对于一些你无法想到的很早的人。
t gation
rtainment t
答案：D 我认为用“早上好”和他问候很重要，十分重要的是我就想表达这个意思。
hten ss
y
答案：C 参照上题解析。
rtant tanding
icular hwhile
答案：A 根据上文出现的most importantly的提示可知，这里意为：一个真诚的笑容也是一样重要的。
sing ous
le ary
答案：B 根据下文作者的疑问可知，这里是没有明显的理由。
eciated red
mbered red
答案：A 根据上文的免费加上咖啡可知，这里是感激作者。
es ly
its th
答案：C 根据下文的安慰可知，雇员情绪低落。
ar
ond rve
答案：B 根据下文作者的安慰的话可知，作者的问候没有起到作用。
ow ately
rtunately how
答案：D 不知道为什么，我觉得这些安慰的话并不让我满意。
ess sfy
te at
答案：B 根据下文作者亲自买东西安慰可知，这里指作者不满意之前的想法。
ght tude
od usiasm
答案：A 该如何安慰他呢?作者有了新的想法。
sion r
erence estion
答案：C 当自己可以做到的时候，为什么要等待别人来做呢?
et ital
aurant e
答案：D 根据上文的离开可知，这里是返回商店。
rrassed ed
nished ppointed
答案：C 作者离开后又回来了，还拿着东西给这个雇员，这让他很惊讶。
ish
d ify
答案：A 前文提到了bad，并结合之前提到的这个雇员心情很低落，可知作者的善举正在改变着他糟糕的心情。
athy uraging
orting ness
答案：D 文章开头Daily random acts of kindness有提示，这里指善举。
inue ad
nce ode
答案：B 根据雇员先给作者添加免费咖啡到作者给雇员买礼物可知，善行是可以传播的，会让一个人的生活变得更加美好。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时15′)
A
[2016·遵义市联考]The oldest giant panda living in cage is set to challenge the world record for the animals' long life, with her age said to be the same as a human being at least 100 years old.
Hong Kong's giant panda Jiajia, whose name means “good”， will turn 37 this summer at the theme park Ocean Park， matching the Guinness World Records title for the oldest panda survivor in cage—Du Du, who died in 1999, aged 37.“It is rare for pandas to live to this age，” said Grant Abel, the park's director of animal care.
Born in the Chinese mainland in 1978, Jiajia was gifted to Hong Kong in 1999, along with another panda, to mark the second anniversary of the city's handover from former colonial ruler Britain. She weighs 80 kg and is considered to be in remarkably good health for her age, even though her eyesight is severely impaired and her hearing has grown worse, says Paolo Martelli, the park's chief vet Jiajia takes medicines for high blood pressure and arthritis. She walks slowly and avoids the exhibition area of her fence, preferring to stay at the back and feast on several kilograms of bamboo shoots and leaves, besides fruit and highfibre bread.
“The first thing I thought when I saw Jiajia was, Oh my God, she's so old; I'm going to be the one to bury her，” Martelli said.
“But actually it's been 10 years now. And she's had a few ups and downs， but she always manages to recover and look surprisingly good for years after that，” he said, adding that it was hard to predict her remaining lifetime.
A Chinese mainland government survey in 2014 estimated 1,864 pandas live in the wild, up 17 percent from 2003.
They also have an exceptionally short breeding (繁殖) season, with females fertile (可繁殖的) for just 24 to 36 hours a year, says a nonprofit body, Pandas International.
本文讲述的是香港在笼子内生活的大熊猫Jiajia在生存年龄上创造了新的纪录，以及熊猫Jiajia的一些情况介绍。
ia was sent to Hong Kong in 1999 to .
brate her 37th birthday
y for the Guiness World Records
brate the return of the city
ive better care from caregivers
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Born in the Chinese mainland in 1978, Jiajia was gifted to Hong Kong in 1999，”可知。
underlined word “impaired” in Paragraph 3 probably means .
ired rolled
vered ged
答案：D 词义猜测题。根据该词所在的句子“even though”这一连词以及“and her hearing has grown worse”可以猜测。
does Martelli feel when first seeing Jiajia?
ous ious
rous ous
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第四段作者对在见Jiajia后的描述“Oh my God, she's so old; I'm going to be the one to bury her，”可知。
a Chinese government survey, we can learn that .
as have a short breeding season
e will be more pandas living in the wild
as can live a longer and healthier life in the wild
cannot keep the pandas in the cage
答案：B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“mated 1,864 pandas live in the wild, up 17 percent from 2003.”可推知。
ivor n. 幸存者 versary n. 周年纪念日
ver v. 恢复;痊愈 ict vt. 预测
ey n. 调查
same as 与……一样 and downs 沉浮;盛衰
原文：Hong Kong's giant panda Jiajia, whose name means “good”， will turn 37 this summer at the theme park Ocean Park.(whose引导从句)
译文：香港的大熊猫“佳佳”，她的名字的意思是“好的”，将于今年夏天在主题公园Ocean Park到达37岁。
仿写：The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those whose lives were affected.
这本书通过那些生活受到影响的人的视角讲述了地震的故事。
B
[2016·安徽示范高中联考]Many of us have had this annoying experience: You are waiting at a bus station when someone nearby begins to smoke a cigarette. You frown and move, but it seems that there isn't much you can do about it.
The situation is changing now, as in Beijing, a new ban is set to fight against smoking. Seen as the toughest antismoking regulation in China's history, the law makes smoking in Beijing locations such as offices, restaurants, hotels and hospitals punishable by fines.
Businesses that fail to rein in smoking can be fined up to 10,000 yuan and repeat offenders could have their licenses revoked (吊销).
Individual smokers themselves can be fined up to 200 yuan. As well as indoor smoking, the law prohibits lighting up in some openair spaces close to schools, hospitals, and sports stadiums. Tobacco advertisements are not allowed to appear outdoors.
Health commission inspectors will be in charge, carrying out spotchecks and acting on tipoffs from the publicposters in the capital advertise a hotline number, and the city government has launched a social media account allowing observers to upload images of smokers caught in the act.
“Since previous antismoking laws have been poorly enforced (实施), we don't expect it will be entirely smooth running，”said Bernhard Schwartlaender, the WHO's representative in China. “Key point rcement.”
“I don't think you can just rely on policy，” Yang Gonghuan, deputy head of the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, said of the law. “Parents and teachers who smoke have a strong influence on children. Smoking scenes in films and TV programs also make young people wrongly connect tobacco use with glamour (魅力) and a cool image.”
本文讲述的是北京禁止在公共场合吸烟的问题。
best title for the passage is probably .
More Smoking, Beijing
smoking Movement
t against indoor smokers
rid of tobacco in China
答案：A 主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“The situation is changing now, as in Beijing, a new ban is set to fight against smoking.”并结合下文内容可确定答案。
does the underlined phrase “rein in” in the third paragraph probably mean?
ote rol
cate
答案：B 词义猜测题。根据“ be fined up to 10,000 yuan and repeat offenders could have their licenses revoked.”可猜得语义为B项;fined(罚款)与revoked(吊销)为关键信息。
h of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
e used to be some antismoking laws in the past.
rts are positive about the new antismoking law.
ing is the first city in China to produce a ban on smoking.
most effective way to ban smoking is to get smokers fined.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Since previous antismoking laws have been poorly enforced...”可知A正确，B项根据“we don't expect it will be entirely smooth running，”可知错误，C项未提及，D项表达错误。
can be inferred from the last paragraph that .
ly members are the decisive factor
hers hold the key to fighting against smoking
ation matters in discouraging people from smoking
a are responsible for the failure of banning smoking
答案：C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Parents and teachers who smoke have a strong influence on children.”可知。
ying adj. 讨厌的;恼人的
lation n. 管理;规则
ibit vt. 禁止
rtisement n. 广告
ect vt. 连接;联合
t against 对抗;与……作斗争
on 依赖;依靠
原文：You are waiting at a bus station when someone nearby begins to smoke a cigarette.(be doing... when...)
译文：你正在等车时，有人在附近开始吸烟。
仿写：I was having dinner at a restaurant when my teacher came in.
我正在餐馆吃饭时，我的老师进来了。
Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时8′)
[2016·石家庄模拟]Early one morning in April, 2014, it was raining hardly. I was seating in my classroom by myself. “We shall soon leave Beijing and return back to Sichuan. You'll say goodbye to your new classmates.” That my father told me the other day sounded once again on my ears.
Although I had studied at school for only two months, I real loved everything there. What's more, the teaching conditions here are many better than those in Sichuan. As a child which was born in Sichuan, I knew almost nothing about the world outside. Therefore, after I came to Beijing, I saw so many things I had never seen.
答案：
Early one morning in April, 2014, it was raining . I was in my classroom by myself. “We shall soon leave Beijing and return to Sichuan. You'll say goodbye to your new classmates.” my father told me the other day sounded once again my ears.
Although I had studied at school for only two months, I loved everything there. What's more, the teaching conditions here are better than those in Sichuan. As a child was born in Sichuan, I knew almost nothing about the world outside. ， after I came to Beijing, I saw so many things I had never seen.
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