2017山东高考英语真题及答案及解析
加油!为你祈祷!祝你考上理想学府!祝高考成功!下面是本站小编为大家推荐的2017山东高考英语真题，仅供大家参考!
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Eat dinner. B. Watch a movie. C. Get some ice cream.
2. What does the man suggest they do together?
A. Raise a pet. B. Go to the zoo. C. Learn to draw animals.
3. What does the woman watch at night sometimes?
A. The films. B. The news. C. The music programs.
4. What does the man think of math?
A. It’s confusing. B. It’s interesting. C. It makes him smarter.
5. When is Peter’s birthday?
A. Saturday. B Sunday. C. Monday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What’s wrong with the man?
A. His team didn’t win. B. He didn’t sleep well. C. He hit the ball too hard.
7. How many games did the man play?
A. One B. Two C. Three.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What did the woman see on the first day?
A. Hyde Park. B. The London Zoo. C. The British Museum.
9. Why does the woman probably think English people like tea?
A. It rains so much there. B. They sell it in the street. C. It’ s better for their health.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What was Andrew like at the concert?
A. Calm. B. Nervous. C. Excited.
11. How did Andrew perform?
A. He made a lot of mistakes. B. He didn’t make any mistakes. C. He made some little mistakes.
12. How does the woman feel now?
A. Pretty sad. B. Quite glad. C. A little worried.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What are the speakers discussing?
A. High school life. B. The choice of clubs. C. The education in America.
14. What team was the woman on in high school?
A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Swimming.
15. Where was the woman last year?
A. In Japan. B. In Canada. C. In America.
16. What would the woman like to do in the future?
A. Start rowing again. B. Go swimming in a river. C. Go running around a lake.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Where will the students go?
A. To a zoo. B. To a theater. C. To a big park.
18. Which of the following has displays from different countries?
A. The House of Flowers. B. The De Young Museum. C. The Japanese Tea Garden.
19. What is in the Japanese Tea Garden?
A. A concert hall. B. A small lake. C. An art gallery.
20. Where is Golden Gate Park?
A. Close to the city. B. In the countryside. C. In the middle of the city.
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Last week Chris went on her first deep sea fishing trip off the coast of Catalina Island. She had always enjoyed fishing since she was a child. Her dad liked to fish very often. Her big brother Jack didn’t like it, so her dad took her out often. One of her favorite places was Lake Isabella. It was about two hours’ driving from their home. However, she never went fishing in the sea, so when her friend Robert invited her to join him on his company’s fishing trip, she agreed at once.
The trip to the sea off Catalina Island took about an hour. Chris was surprised at how quickly she lost sight of the land. It was a bit frightening when she thought about how alone they were in this great sea.
When the small boat stopped in the water, they were ready to fish. At first hours Chris didn’t catch any fish. When she was about to give up, Chris caught her first ocean trout (鳟鱼). It was a beautiful day for Chris.
21. Who often took Chris out to fish?
A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother D. Her friend
22. Before last week Chris had never gone fishing .
A. in the lake B. in the sea C. in the pond D. in the river
23. How did Chris feel when they were alone in the sea?
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Relaxed. D. Frightened.
24. How long is it from Chris home to Lake Isabella?
A. About one hour’s walking. B. About one hour’s driving.
C. About two hours’ walking. D. About two hours5 driving.
B
The Italian city of Venice and the American city of New Orleans are slowly sinking. So is Bangkok. Officials in the city and scientists say they don’t know how long people will be able to continue living in the Thai capital.
There are some reasons for the sinking. They are a rising sea level and too much pumping of groundwater. Another reason is building so many high buildings. Officials keep building these high buildings because they can make a lot of money.
Last month, the Bangkok Post newspaper published an article called Stop the City Sinking. It said that, even with the terrible floods and new warnings, it seemed that most Thais didn’t care about it. The newspaper called for stopping the expansion of the city. And it also called for a stop of groundwater pumping.
“If we don’t do anything, everybody will lose. If the land itself is sinking, the value of land will also go down. Everybody should pay attention to this problem,” Sucharit Koontanakulvong, head of the Water Resources System Research Unit at Chulalongbom University, said.
25. How many cities are sinking according to the passage?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
26. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about .
A. why Bangkok is slowly sinking
B. why people in Bangkok pump much groundwater
C. why officials keep building high buildings in Bangkok
D. how much money has been made from building high buildings
27. What did the Bangkok Post newspaper advise people to do?
A. Plant more trees. B. Keep the city clean.
C. Stop pumping groundwater. D. Keep building more high buildings.
28. The best title for this passage may be .
A. Ways to Protect Bangkok B. Bangkok Is Going Down
C. Tall Buildings in Bangkok D. Floods Appeared in Bangkok
C
29. We can see this ad .
A. at a library B. at a cafe C. at school D. at home
30. On Monday we can go for lunch at .
A.10:30 B.11:45 C.12:30 D. 14:30
31. You may get free bottles of wine on .
A. Saturday noon B. Saturday evening C. Sunday morning D. Sunday evening
32. How much did Mr. Brown and his 8 - year - old son have to pay for dinner last Sunday?
A. $ 10. B. $ 11. C. $ 17. D. $ 18.
D
Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modem day life.
Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.
Leonardo was a strange man. He didn’t eat any meat, which was unusual in those times. He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.
We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.
33. According to the passage, Leonardo is not only an artist but also .
A. a writer B. an inventor C. an engineer D. a musician
34. What was Leonardo’s most special invention?
A. The machine gun. C. The mirror writing. B. The cutting machine. D. The flying machine.
35. Leonardo was strange because .
A. he didn51 eat any vegetables B. he usually used mirror writing
C. he liked to publish his discoveries D. he enjoyed drawing flying machines
36. From the passage, we can learn that Leonardo was very .
A. lonely B. humorous C. serious D. clever
E
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.
37. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?
A. Because the weather gets a little cold.
B. Because they often have very good weather.
C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring.
D. Because they may have four seasons in one day.
38. When does it begin to rain heavily?
A. When the sun is shining. B. When black clouds come.
C. When the weather gets colder. D. When the weather gets warmer.
39. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means sometimes .
A. it is cold in winter and hot in summer B. it is cool both in summer and in winter
C. it is warm in winter and cool in summer D. it is warm both in summer and in winter
40. English people usually take an umbrella with them because .
A. they are going to sell it B. it often rains in England
C. they like umbrellas much D. their friends ask them to do so
第三部分 英语知识应用(共三节，满分50分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A new chicken - rice shop opened in our city. Alice and I arrived there at 12. As we expected, the place is crowed with 41 t twenty tables in the shop were fully 42 . The air -conditioning was obviously not 43 enough to deal with the crowd there. I saw some 44 wipe their faces with tissue paper as the hot food caused them to 45 We waited outside the shop in the midday heat and sweated 46 .
It took about fifteen minutes 47 we could get an empty table. It was a small table placed against a wall, 48 it was better than nothing. Gratefully we sat down but had to 49 again for a waitress to take our 50 .
They had not expected 51 many customers. The situation could hardly be handled 52 there were only three waitresses. So we sat down for 53 five minutes before a waitress came to take our order. Then we waited for the food to be 54 .
Actually, it was not exactly a good place to have lunch but we just wanted to 55 the food. Eventually our order 56 . We had expected it to be something 57 after reading about the “special chicken rice” in the newspaper. However, the chicken rice was just 58 . It was not excellent, but it was not bad either. So we quickly finished our meal, 59 it and left the shop.
At the entrance there were, still people waiting to have a 60 of the “special” chicken rice.
41. A. people B. chicken C. tables D. food
42. A. provided B. equipped C. replaced D. occupied
43. A. strong B. safe C. huge D. high
44. A. waiters B. cooks C. customers D. cleaners
45. A. ache B. sweat C. cry D. wander
46. A. as usual B. as well C. at last D. once more
47. A. after B. since C. before D. when
48. A. or B. so C. but D. for
49. A. wait B. call C. visit D. book
50. A. time B. order C. meal D. seat
51. A. so B. such C. very D. enough
52. A. when B. if C. because D. though
53. A. other B. another C. many D. much
54. A. sold B. left C. found D. brought
55. A. make B. try C. store D. share
56. A. arrived B. followed C. finished D. failed
57. A. normal B. popular C. cheap D. special
58. A. delicious B. fresh C. ordinary D. healthy
59. A. looked for B. asked for C. prepared for D. paid for
60. A. price B. taste C. kind D. sight
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识应用(共三节，满分50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once you start smoking, you may find 61 difficult to quit. Firstly, you can become physically addicted 62 nicotine， 63 is one of the hundreds of 64 (harm) chemicals in cigarettes. Secondly, you may develop 65 habit of smoking and finally become 66 (mental) addicted. You may feel good only when you smoke and feel bad when you stop 67 (smoke).
Smoking not only 68 (affect) your health, but also does harm to your heart and 69 (lung). So, 70 (live) a healthy life, one should quit smoking.
第三节选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
average adopt disappointed due to a great deal
potential effect conclusion on behalf of in particular
71. In the last few years my hometown has changed (很多)
72. They drew a (结论)after two hours’ discussion.
73. The (平均的)temperature of this month is 7℃.
74. The game was put off (由于)the rain.
75. The team will take part in the competition (代表)our school.
76. Smoking has a bad (影响)on our health.
77. Don’t be (失望的)if you fail the exam.
78. English speakers also enjoy Asian poetry—Tang poems from China (尤其).
79. We should (采纳)a positive attitude to life.
80. I am amazed at the (潜力)of volcanoes.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 单句改错(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
假定英语课上老师要求学生翻译句子，请你修改你同桌翻译的以下五个句子。每句有一 处错误。错误涉及一个单词的修改;在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
81. I feel like play basketball after school.
82. The accident resulted from the death of two passengers.
83.1 want you to live so long a life as I have.
84. The knowledge of first aid can make a different.
85. Don’t swim in the river polluting by the dirty water.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你校英文报现以“The earth is becoming warmer —is it harmful ?”为题，向学生征文。你积极投稿，要点如下：
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 开头语已为你写好。
Dear editor,
I’m Li Hua. Nowadays, the earth is becoming warmer and warmer. In my opinion,
Yours,
Li Hua
2017山东高考英语真题参考答案第一部分 听力 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1-5 CCAAB 6-10 ABCAA 11-15 CBACB 16-20 ACBBC
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
21-24 BBDD 25-28 BACB 29-32 BCDC 33-36 BABD 37-40 DBCB
第三部分 英语知识应用(共三节，满分50分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
41-45 ADACB 46-50 BCCAB 51-55 ACBDB 56-60 ADCDB
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
61. it 62. to 63. which 64. harmful 65. the
66. mentally 67. smoking 68. affects 69. lungs 70. to live
第三节 选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. a great deal 72. conclusion 73. average 74. due to 75. on behalf of
76. effect 77. disappointed 78. in particular 79. adopt 80. potential
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 单句改错(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
81. I feel like play basketball after school.
playing
82. The accident resulted from the death of two passengers.
in
83. I want you to live so long a life as I have.
as
84. The knowledge of first aid can make a different.
difference
85. Don’t swim in the river polluting by the dirty water.
polluted
第二节书面表达(满分10分)
One possible version
Dear editor,
Fm Li Hua. Nowadays, the earth is becoming warmer and warmer. In my opinion, global warming is harmful to the earth and us human beings. If the earth is becoming warmer, the sea level will rise by several meters. What’s worse, extreme weather such as severe storms, floods, droughts and so on will appear frequently. Besides, diseases will spread and many species may disappear.
In our daily life, we should walk, ride a bike or take a bus instead of driving a car, which will contribute to reducing the level of carbon dioxide. It’s also important to recycle materials to reduce pollution. Only in this way can we prevent the earth from becoming warmer.
Yours,
Li Hua
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