高考英语完形填空题三
有人喜欢总体试卷题型一起攻克，有人喜欢一个一个题型来攻克。完形填空一直是高考英语的必考题型，所占分数比例相对较大，它一般考察考生对词语的时态和句子语法的熟悉程度。下面本站小编给大家分享一些高考英语完形填空题目系列三，仅供参考!
高考英语完形填空题
Cloze 1[2013·四川]题材：个人情况 词数：289
“Look，it's Baldy!” A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults (侮辱) because of the __1__on my head, it was__2__ horrible to hear. I sighed as I headed back to the class.
When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious___3__ after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. I was___4__ to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors___5__ to save my life. “Holly's very__6__ to be alive，” they told Mum and Dad. “But she'll be__7__ with scars on her head, and of course her hair won't grow there.”
As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I___8__ wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home.__9__ I didn't, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting me, they never__10__ understood how it felt.
Then through the hospital I was___11__ to a children's burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There, I__12__ 14yearold Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so___13__ that she never lets anyone put her down. “You shouldn't __14___ what people say about what you look like because we're not different from anyone else, Holly，” she __15__ me. “And you don't need to wear a scarf because you look great__16__it! ” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who'd been through something__17__. So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, __18__ by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to__19__ away behind my scarf.
Now, I am __20__of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality(个性) that decides who you truly are.
1. A. hat B. scarf
C. scars D. cuts
2. A. still B. just
C. never D. seldom
3. A. hunger B. cold
C. defeats D. burns
4. A. rushed B. led
C. invited D. forced
5. A. learned B. fought
C. returned D. decided
6. A. happy B. lucky
C. lonely D. poor
7. A. pressed B. occupied
C. left D. painted
8. A. possibly B. usually
C. finally D. nearly
9. A. Although B. Since
C. If D. Before
10. A. correctly B. roughly
C. easily D. really
11. A. promoted B. introduced
C. reported D. carried
12. A. met B. recognized
C. remembered D. caught
13. A. honest B. strong
C. active D. young
14. A. write down B. agree with
C. pass on D. listen to
15. A. promised B. encouraged
C. ordered D. calmed
16. A. in B. for
C. without D. beyond
17. A. similar B. strange
C. hard D. important
18. A. allowed B. required
C. guided D. inspired
19. A. hide B. give
C. keep D. put
20. A. sick B. aware
C. tired D. proud
Cloze 2[2013·山东]题材：个人情感与人际关系 词数：277
I used to be a very selfcentered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people __1__I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a___2__ person.
I think my __3__ started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my___4__ and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever___5__ to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really___6__. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) __7__. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I___8__ to help. That was really a big__9__for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of__10__ are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new __11__， however，came when I took a parttime job at Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my__12__. Every time I came into her room，she was so__13__because she thought I was her real daughter never__14__ her, so I took her place. She let me __15__ that making others feel good made me feel good too. When she died, I was __16__， but I was also very grateful to her.
I think I am a much __17__ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not__18__ these experiences. They have __19__ me to care about other people more than about myself. I __20__ who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
1. A. since B. before
C. or D. unless
2. A. famous B. simple
C. different D. skilled
3. A. education B. career
C. tour D. change
4. A. balance B. homework
C. degree D. interest
5. A. talked B. wrote
C. lied D. reported
6. A. careful B. lonely
C. curious D. guilty
7. A. argument B. game
C. experiment D. defence
8. A. dared B. offered
C. hesitated D. happened
9. A. dream B. problem
C. duty D. step
10. A. us B. which
C. them D. whom
11. A. attitude B. hobby
C. hope D. luck
12. A. friend B. partner
C. guide D. guest
13. A. polite B. happy
C. strange D. confident
14. A. bothered B. answered
C. visited D. trusted
15. A. explain B. guess
C. declare D. see
16. A. homeless B. heartbroken
C. badtempered D. hopeless
17. A. quieter B. busier
C. better D. richer
18. A. forget B. face
C. improve D. analyze
19. A. forced B. preferred
C. ordered D. taught
20. A. miss B. like
C. wonder D. expect
Cloze 3[2013·重庆，B]题材：健康生活 词数：139
It is easy to overlook the role that your body plays in influencing your mood(情绪). When you are__1__， you may find yourself blaming work pressures or an unknown future. However，it could just be that you've been sitting behind your desk too long.
One way to improve your mood is___2__. Psychologically, it provides you with a break from the stresses in your life. Also, in the process, you may aim for___3__ goals, like a new personal running record or a better body shape. The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your___4__. That is why exercise has been shown to__5__your selfrespect.
You do not have to train yourself___6__ to feel the psychological benefits of exercise. What really matters is___7__， not intensity (强度)of your exercise. You can try walking for 30 minutes five times per week or simply gardening on weekends.
1. A. ill B. poor
C. unhappy D. unsuccessful
2. A. play B. communication
C. sleep D. exercise
3. A. clear B. present
C. common D. early
4. A. ability B. relationship
C. confidence D. business
5. A. tear down B. build up
C. set aside D. give out
6. A. hard B. everywhere
C. carefully D. late
7. A. time B. length
C. form D. frequency
Cloze 4[2013·安徽]题材：语言学习 词数：246
If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a__1__ reason，such as your job or your studies?___2__perhaps you're interested in the__3__， films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a___4__of the language.
Most people learn best using a variety of __5___,_ but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的) start for many people. They___6__ an environment where you can practice under the__7__of someone who's good at the language. We all lead___8__lives and learning a language takes__9__. You will have more success if you study regularly，so try to develop a__10__. It doesn't matter if you haven't got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __11__.
Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I'm too__12__，” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __13__ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any__14__. And learning is good for the health of your brain，too. I've also heard people__15__ about the mistakes they make when __16__. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __17__ you're much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never___18__. But with some work and devotion, you'll make progress. And you'll be __19__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ___20__own language. Good luck!
1. A. technical B. political
C. practical D. physical
2. A. After B. So
C. Though D. Or
3. A. literature B. transport
C. agriculture D. medicine
4. A. view B. knowledge
C. form D. database
5. A. paintings B. regulations
C. methods D. computers
6. A. protect B. change
C. respect D. provide
7. A. control B. command
C. guidance D. pressure
8. A. busy B. happy
C. simple D. normal
9. A. courage B. time
C. energy D. place
10. A. theory B. business
C. routine D. project
11. A. some risks B. a lot less
C. some notes D. a lot more
12. A. old B. nervous
C. weak D. tired
13. A. closely B. quickly
C. privately D. quietly
14. A. age B. speed
C. distance D. school
15. A. worry B. hesitate
C. think D. quarrel
16. A. singing B. working
C. bargaining D. learning
17. A. if B. and
C. but D. before
18. A. tiresome B. hard
C. interesting D. easy
19. A. blamed B. amazed
C. interrupted D. informed
20. A. their B. his
C. our D. your
高考英语完形填空题参考答案
Cloze 1
[语篇解读]'本文为夹叙夹议文。题材为个人情况。作者幼年时一次烧伤使她头上留下伤疤，因此常受到他人的侮辱而倍感难过。后来作者参加了一个儿童烫伤营，期间得到了另一个乐观开朗孩子的鼓励从而又重新振作了起来。
1.C'句意：即使我已经习惯了别人因我头上的伤疤经常对我的侮辱，但是……。因下文中说自己20个月大的时候一碗热油浇在了头上，所以此处应选C项“伤疤”。A：帽子;B：围巾;D：伤口。
2.A'根据前半句“即使我已经习惯了别人因我头上的伤疤经常对我的侮辱”，可知后半句意思应为“但是听起来仍然很恐怖”。此处应选A项“仍然”。
3.D'句意：当我20个月大的时候，一碗热油浇在了头上后遭受了严重的烫伤。A：饥饿;B：寒冷;C：击败。
4.A'根据前句作者被热油烫伤，所以此句意为“我匆忙被送去医院”。此处应选A项，意为：使某人/某物急速去或来。
5.B'作者由于烫伤被送去医院，不得不在医院待几周，大夫们努力挽救她的生命。此处应选B项fought，意为“努力争取，为……而斗争”。
6.B'大夫们告诉作者的爸妈作者能活着是非常幸运的。所以此处应选B项lucky“幸运的”。A：高兴的;C：孤独寂寞的;D：可怜的，贫穷的。
7.C'作者虽然非常幸运活下来了，但头留有伤疤。此处应选C项left，意为：使或让(某人/某事物)处于某状态、某地等。
8.B'句意：当是一个小孩子的时候，我非常在乎我的伤疤，所以我通常在离开家的时候戴上围巾把伤疤盖起来。此处应选B项usually“通常”。A：可能;C：最终;D：将近，几乎。
9.C'句意：如果我不戴围巾，人们常常叫我像Baldy这样的恐怖的名字。此处应选C项。
10.D'句意：虽然我的朋友总是安慰我，但他们不会真正地理解那种感受。此处应选D项，really真正地。A：正确地;B：概略地，粗糙地，大体上地;C：容易地。
11.B'句意：通过医院我被介绍去了一个……。此处应选B项，introduce介绍。A：提升，促进;C：报告;D：携带。
12.A'句意：在那儿我结识了14岁大的Stephanie，她的伤比我的严重得多。此处应选A项，meet遇到，结识。B：认可，辨认出;C：记住，记得;D：抓住。
13.B'Stephanie的伤虽然比我的严重得多，但她如此坚强以至于她不允许任何人羞辱到她。此处应选B项，strong指感情、观点等能抵御外来影响的，坚定的，不动摇的。A：诚实的;C：积极活跃的;D：年轻的。
14.D'句意：你不应该听别人说的关于你的样子的话……。此处应选D项，listen to听。A：记下，写下;B：同意;C：传递。
15.B'根据Stephanie的话可知她是在鼓励作者。此处应选B项，encourage鼓励。A：许诺，答应;C：命令;D：镇静，使镇静。
16.C'句意：你不必戴围巾，因为你不戴它看起来就很好。此处应选C项without，后边it指围巾。A：在……里边;B：因为，为了;D：超越，在……那边。
17.A'句意：我一生中第一次能和曾经经历过相似事情的人说话。此处应选A项，similar相似的。B：奇怪的;C：困难的;D：重要的。
18.D'句意：所以几周后在我13岁的生日聚会上，被她的勇敢所鼓舞，我摘下了围巾，露出了伤疤。此处应选D项，inspire激励，鼓舞。A：允许;B：要求;C：引导。
19.A'句意：不用围巾藏住伤疤感觉那么令人惊奇。此处应选A项，hide隐藏。
20.D'句意：现在我为我的样子感到自豪，比以前更开心了，因为我已经意识到了……。此处应选D项，proud自豪的，骄傲的。A：有病的，不舒服的;B：知道，意识到;C：累的。
Cloze 2
[语篇解读]'本文为夹叙夹议文，题材为个人情感与人际关系。“我”开始上大学时觉得拿到学位就是一切，而不与别人交往。孤独的我开始寻求改变自我，这时我在兼职工作中遇到的一位老太太真的改变了我，我学会了关爱别人要超过关爱我自己。
1.B'句意：我已经开始在考虑自己之前先考虑别人了。根据第一句可知，我过去是一个以自我为中心的人，但是我改变了。由此推断出此处表达“在考虑自己之前”，用before引导时间状语从句。
2.C'作者由一个以自我为中心的人变为替别人着想的人，由此可知她正在变成一个不同的人，故选C项。famous著名的;simple简单的;different不同的;skilled技术熟练的。
3.D'根据文章第一句话中的I have really changed可知此处表达“我的改变开始于我在Palomar大学期间”，故选D项。
4.C'句意：开始我只是想获得自己的学位，别人不要理我。根据上句中的Palomar College可知作者上大学的目的就是为了获得学位(degree)。
5.A'根据上一空后的be left alone可知，作者从来没有和班上的同学说过话，故选A项。
6.B'句意：到第一学期结束时，我真的非常孤独了。根据前文的讲述可知现在作者很孤独。careful仔细的;lonely孤独的;curious好奇的;guilty内疚的，故选B项。
7.C'句意：于是我做了一个尝试。根据后面的描述推断此处表达作者为了改变自己现在的情况做某种尝试。故选C项。
8.B'句意：……如果他们正有困难我主动帮助。A：dare to do sth.敢做某事;B：offer to do sth.主动、乐意做某事;C：hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事;D：happen to do sth.碰巧做某事。故选B项。
9.D'根据上文描述可知这对作者来说是迈出了一大步。dream梦、梦想;problem问题;duty职责、义务;step步子、(过程中的)一步。故选D项。
10.C'根据语境可知此处表达：他们中的两个。排除A、B两项;根据连词and可知此处不是定语从句，排除D项。
11.A'句意：然而，我的态度的重大改变的更大的原因是发生在我在Vista疗养院做兼职时。attitude态度;hobby嗜好、业余爱好;hope希望;luck运气。根据前文的前后改变，可以推断出此处表达：我的态度的改变，故选A项。
12.A'根据后文的描述：老太太把我当成了她的女儿，我每次去看她，她都很高兴。由此推断老太太成了作者的朋友。故选A项。
13.B'根据空格后的：因为她认为我是她女儿。因此作者每次去她的房间她都很高兴。故选B项。
14.C'句意：她真正的女儿从来没有来看望过她，于是我就代替了她。故选C项。
15.D'句意：她让我明白了让别人感到幸福也能让自己感到幸福。explain解释;guess猜测;declare宣布;see看见、领会、明白。故选D项。
16.B'句意：当她去世时，我非常伤心。homeless无家可归的;heartbroken心碎的、伤心的;badtempered脾气坏的;hopeless无望的。故选B项。
17.C'句意：我认为现在的我比以前要好多了……第一段描述过去的作者是自私的，现在她学会了关爱别人，首先替别人着想。所以比以前要好多了，故选C项。
18.A'句意：……希望我自己不要忘记了经历的这些事。forget忘记;face面对;improve提高;analyze分析。故选A项。
19.D'句意：这些经历教会了我关爱别人要超过关爱自己。故选D项。
20.B'句意：我喜欢现在的我，几年前我是不会这么说的。miss想念;like喜欢;wonder想知道;expect期望。故选B项。
Cloze 3
[语篇解读]'本文为说明文，题材为健康生活。文章主要说明了运动对改善和调节情绪的积极作用，并告诉我们运动的关键是频度而不是强度。
1.C'根据下文抱怨工作压力或不明朗的未来可判断是情绪低落，故选C项。ill生病的，坏的;poor贫穷的，可怜的;unhappy不快乐的，不幸的;unsuccessful不成功的。
2.D'本句是段落中心句。下文主要讲述了运动对人的心理产生的积极影响，本段中的running和最后一句中的exercise也是解题的依据。
3.A'句意：而且，在这一过程中，你可能有明确的目标，如新的个人跑步纪录或保持更好的体型。clear明确的，清澈的，洁净的，晴朗的;present目前的，现在的;common共同的，常见的;early早的。
4.C'根据下文selfrespect的提示可知实现了特定的目标会让人感觉良好、增强自信心，故选C项。ability能力;relationship关系;confidence信心;business生意，业务，事情。
5.B'句意：那就是运动已被证明能增强你自尊心的原因了。tear down拆除;build up增高，加强;set aside留出;give out发出，分发，公布，用尽。
6.A'根据下文作者强调运动的关键是频度而不是强度可知你训练的时候强度没必要很大，故选A项。
7.D'根据文章最后一段给出的建议每周五次散步可知，运动的关键是频度而不是强度，故选D。time时间;length长度;form形式，表格;frequency频度，频率。
Cloze 4
[语篇解读]'本文为说明文，题材为语言学习。无论出于什么原因，无论以什么样的方式，无论多大年龄开始，学习一种新的语言绝对不是容易的。但是当你用所学的这种新语言和别人交流，并且得到积极回应的时候，你会感到很惊喜。
1.C'句意：你是出于哪种实际的原因而需要学习一种新语言的，比如工作或学习?A：技术的;B：政治的;C：实际的，实用的;D：身体的。
2.D'前一句提到两种原因，这一句又提到另外一种可能，所以用or表示选择。
3.A'该空应该和后面的films和music是同一类的事物，故选A项literature(文学)。B：交通;C：农业;D：医学。
4.B' view观点;knowledge知识;form形式;database数据库。have a knowledge of the language：掌握这门语言。
5.C'后面说传统的课堂学习是一种理想的开始方法，所以该空应该是说大家用“各种方法”去学习。故选C项。
6.D'本句中的They指的是前文中的traditional classes，它们“提供”给人们学习的环境。故选D项。
7.C'“在擅长这种语言的人的指导下学习”，也就是在老师的指导下学习。under the guidance of sb.：在某人的指导下。
8.A'句意：我们都过着繁忙的生活，学习语言也需要花费时间。lead = live 过着一种……生活。
9.B'根据前半句可以得知。
10.C'根据句意可以知道是“养成一种日常行为”。theory理论;business商务;routine例行公事，常规;project工程，项目。
11.B'句意：流利地掌握一种语言需要花费几年的时间，但是学到过得去的程度花的时间就少多了。A：一些冒险;B：少得多;C：一些笔记;D：更多。get by勉强应付。
12.A'下文讲的是小孩和成年人学习语言的对比，所以许多人放弃学习新的语言因为他们觉得自己年龄“太大”了。故选A项。
13.B'句意：是的，小孩学习语言确实比成年人要快。故选B项。A：密切地;B：很快地;C：私人地;D：安静地。
14.A'上文一直在说年龄的事情，所以这里应该是“在任何年龄”(at any age)。
15.A'句意：我还听说人们在学习(语言)时担心他们会犯错误。A：担心;B：犹豫;C：考虑;D：争吵。
16.D'见上一题解析。
17.B'本题考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”这个特殊句型。该句型中的祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。本句可改为：If you relax and laugh about your mistakes, you're much less likely to make them again.
18.D'根据文章意思可以得知学习一种新的语言绝对是不容易的事情。故选D。
19.B'句意：当你用他们自己的语言说话，而且得到他们积极的回应时，你将会感到非常惊喜。blamed被责备;amazed惊奇的;interrupted 被打断的;informed有见识的。
20.A'本题考查代词，指前面第三人称的some people，故选A项。
