初一下册英语重点知识点
学好英语的重点知识，会让你轻松面对考试。下面是本站小编为大家收集整理的初一下册英语重点知识点，相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
初一下册英语重点知识点(一)
How much are these pants
词汇：
1. how much (价钱)多少
2. seven dollars七美元one/a dollar 一美元
3.a pair of socks 一双袜子two pairs of socks 两双袜子
4. “颜色+名词”结构的短语有：red sweater 红毛衣blue skirt 蓝裙子 black pants 黑裤子
5. 由help构成的短语：help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事
6. want sth. 想买某物 want a sweater 想买一件毛衣
7. what color 什么颜色
8. at Huaxing’s=at Huaxing Clothes Store 在华兴服装店
9. come and buy your clothes 来买你的衣服
10.“like+名词”喜欢某物 like sweaters 喜欢毛衣
a very good price 以非常优惠的价格
for sports 运动包
13. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 红T恤衫
14. socks for only￥5 each 每双袜子五元
15. afford our prices负担得起我们的价格16. for yourself 亲自
17. come to some place 来某个地方
18. buy sth. from some place从某地买某buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store从华兴服装店买裙子
19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物卖给某
sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 卖给他自行车
20. have a look 看一看;看一眼have a look at = look at 看
21. on sale 廉价销售for sale 等待出售
句型：
How much is the red sweater? It’s eight dollars.
What’s the price of the red sweater? It’s eight dollars.
How much are these black pants? They’re ten dollars.
What’s the price of these black pants? They’re ten dollars.
Can I help you?=What can I do for you?
Yes, please. I want a sweater.
What color do you want? Blue.
Here you are. How much is it?
Nine dollars. I’ll take it.
Anyone can afford our prices.
Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store.
We have sweaters at a very good price.
You can buy socks for only $1 each.
The girl in red is my friend.
The green shorts are on sale for $25.
结构： 询问价格 How much + is/are + 物品名称?
What’s the price of+ 物品名称? ……多少钱?
回答：It’s/They’re + 价格
备考句式：
1. How much + be动词+…?询问某物价钱
How much is this T-shirt?= What’s the price of the T-shirt? How much are these socks?
2. It is /They are +数字+ 币种单位。表示某物多少钱
It’s seven dollars. They’retwo dollars.
3. can 引导的疑问句 Can I help you?
同义表达： What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you?
4. sb. want(s) sth.某人想买某物 I want a sweater.
相当于：I want to buy a sweater.
5. What color do/does sb. want? What color do you want?
6. 递给别人东西时的常用语：Here you are.
7. 决定要买某东西时的常用语：I’ll take it.
初一下册英语重点知识点(二)
Do you have a soccer ball
词汇：
1.球类名词小结soccer ball英式足球 ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis网球volleyball排球basketball篮球
2.“球拍”的表达 tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍
+ 名词 结构的短语play sports参加体育运动play computer games玩电脑游戏
4.“play + 球类名词”结构的短语 play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis 打网球 play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球
ts club运动俱乐部
t name名 last name=family name姓
h TV看电视 on TV在电视上，通过电视
8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词：interesting有趣的fun有趣的 relaxing轻松的 boring无聊的difficult困难的
a great sports collection有大量的体育收藏品 y day每天
句型: Do you have a TV? Yes, I do/No, I don’t.
Do they have a computer? Yes, they do./No, they don’t.
Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
Does she have a soccer ball? Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.
Does he have a ping-pang ball? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
Let’s play soccer. Let me help you.
I don’t have a soccer ball. That sounds good.
语法：
1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的 一般疑问句的变法。 也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时，要变为一般疑问句，在句首加do/does(当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does),第一人称变第二人称，动词变原形其他的语序不变。I have a computer. – Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用yes, 主语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.
2，一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为：一般情况加s, know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i, 再加es study-studies
3, do/does 叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时，后面接动词原形，
Does he like reading? She doesn’t like reading. She doesn’t do her homework.
但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢，遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。
She does her homework.
4，have的第三人称单数为 has.
5, let sb do sth 让某人做某事 (sb代表人，如果是代词用宾格，do代表动词原形)
