compact suv是什么意思
compact suv，和汽车相关的英语，你们知道它代表的是什么意思?下面是本站小编给大家整理的compact suv是什么意思，供大家参阅!
compact suv
紧凑型SUV
SUV的全称是Sport Utility Vehicle，中文意思是运动型多用途汽车。这是一种拥有旅行车般的空间机能，配以货卡车的越野能力的车型。按照SUV的功能性，通常分为城市型SUV与越野车，前者代表有景逸x3、奇瑞瑞虎、宝马X1、奥迪Q3、现代ix35、雪佛兰创酷等;后者代表有奔驰G500、悍马H2、丰田普拉多、铃木吉姆尼、路虎卫士等。现在的SUV一般指那些以轿车平台为基础、在一定程度上既具有轿车的舒适性，又具有一定越野性的车型。由于带有MPV的座椅多组合功能，适用范围广。SUV的价位十分宽泛，路面上的常见度仅次于轿车。
大型suv和中大型suv的区别车型分级各国都不同的，所谓紧凑型-中型-大型等是美国官方的分法，它是按照车厢包括行李箱的空间大小来分的，而媒体常见的分法要更细一些，有所谓compact suv，mid-size suv，full-size suv，一般约定俗成的，没有数字标准。
大型的SUV还是比较突出的，美国的Full size是指：LC200、LX570、Q7、红杉、Infi QX、凯雷德、领航员、悍马、GMC Yukon、Chevi Tahoe、日产Armada、GL等超过5米长、排量5L以上、最多9人座的巨无霸们
compact suv的英语介绍What is a compact SUV?
A Compact SUV is the smallest of the Sport Utility Vehicles, or SUVs. SUV is an American term that is used to describe what we used to call a four-wheel drive (or 4-Wheel Drive, or four-wheel drive). Other terms include AWD (All-Wheel Drive) or four-by-four (4x4). However, increasingly, many SUVs are two-wheel drive (2WD), be it front-wheel drive (FWD) or rear-wheel drive (RWD). The Federal Chamber of Automotive Industries (FCAI) adopted the US term SUV to categorise all the vehicles it used to classify as 4WD.
Is a compact SUV really small?
Most Compact SUVs are small, or based on small cars or small car architecture. This makes such Compact SUVs light, as they do not have a heavy separate chassis (or ladder frame chassis) that more serious off-road 4WD vehicles need in order to withstand harsh treatment. Instead, they are constructed using monocoque bodies, and so are very car-like. Car-like Compact SUVs are also known as Urbane SUVs as a result. Most Compact SUVs range from under four metres to under five metres long, and are usually around 1.8 metres wide. Compact SUV ground clearance varies for each vehicle, but expect it to range from about 175mm to around 220mm.
Are all compact SUVs like a raised wagon?
The overwhelming number of Compact SUVs have four doors (4DR) and a tailgate like a wagon. Sometimes these Compact SUVs are also called five-door wagons (5DR wagons). A very few like the Suzuki Grand Vitara GV3 are Compact SUVs with two-door wagon (2DR wagon) body styles (or three-door 3DR wagon), and normally have a short wheelbase (SWB) rather than a long wheelbase (LWB). However, you can have a Compact SUV that is low-slung and sporty such as the Mazda CX-7, tall, boxy and practical such as the Mitsubishi Outlander, squat like a hatchback (Nissan Dualis) or upright and traditional, such as the Land Rover Freelander. Then there are the Compact SUVs which are clearly just jumped-up wagons or estate cars, such as the Skoda Octavia Scout or Subaru Outback.
Do compact SUVs offer a range of engine options?
Indeed, there is a wide range of engines and transmission choices for Compact SUV buyers to make. Most Compact SUV models use a four-cylinder (or 4-cylinder) petrol engine, of between 1.8-litres and 2.6-litres in size. Then there is the diesel or turbo-diesel engine Compact SUV models, ranging from about 1.6-litres to 3.0-litres in size and capacity. We can also expect petrol-electric hybrid Compact SUVs to be introduced in the near future. The standard gearbox choice for many Compact SUVs is the manual transmission in five and six-speed manual configuration. Americans often refer to this as a stick shift. People into Compact SUVs who don’t want to change gears themselves can choose an automatic transmission in four-speed, five-speed, six-speed or seven-speed gearbox applications. Increasingly, carmakers are turning to the Continuously Variable Transmission – also known as CVT – for their Compact SUVs. This is an efficient if complex alternative to a regular automatic gearbox. Also gaining popularity among Compact SUVs is the appearance of the dual clutch transmission or dual clutch gearbox. One famous trade name for this is DSG, introduced by Volkswagen and Audi during the early-to-mid 2000s.
Do all compact SUVs have to have four-wheel drive?
No, Compact SUVs can be two-wheel drive (2WD) or 4WD (Four-wheel drive, or 4-wheel drive). Most Compact SUVs are based on front-wheel drive (FWD) small car platforms, so have a transverse engine application delivering torque to the front wheels. This means that these Compact SUVs are front-wheel drive too, even if they have a 4WD or AWD badge on them, since in most driving situations the front wheels are the driving wheels. When slippage or traction loss is detected, torque or drive is sent to the rear wheels in most Compact SUVs that are 4WD or AWD, via a differential, for extra traction. In some Compact SUVs, the driver can lock all four wheels for permanent four-wheel drive (or 4WD), although this is usually only restricted to fairly low speed on-road driving or if extra traction off-road is needed. Yet some Compact SUVs have all four wheels being driven permanently, as is the case for Subaru and its trademark Symmetrical AWD All-Wheel Drive system. While there are extra grip advantages to this set-up, having all four wheels being driven in your Compact SUV is often unnecessary and wasteful of power and fuel, according to some critics. As most Compact SUVs are small car-based, there are hardly any that are rear-wheel drive (RWD) only, although occasionally some do appear.
Which compact SUVs are ‘green’ or ‘environmental’?
Diesel powered Compact SUVs are becoming increasingly popular, due to their excellent fuel economy, long fuel range and lower carbon dioxide CO2 emissions rating. On the other hand, nitrogen oxide (NOX) readings are high, negating some of the fuel economy benefits and low CO2 emissions of a diesel in a Compact SUV. Petrol-electric hybrid Compact SUVs should be with us in the future, and these promise to be greener. In the long-term future, expect fuel-cell FCV Compact SUVs to come on stream, as manufacturers try to find ways to eliminate exhaust emissions by 100 per cent.
