雅思写作如何算分

随着出国留学成为一件越来越热门的事情，参加雅思考试的人数也逐渐增多，越来越多地人对雅思考试不再陌生，对于备考雅思写作的考生来说，需要做的第一件事就是了解雅思写作的评分标准，下面我们就带大家雅琪来看雅思作文如何评分计算。

雅思写作如何算分

雅思写作的评分标准一共分为四点：

第一个标准是切题(Task Achievement)。

此项评分标准检测的是考生是否恰当回答了写作要求的程度(degree to which the exam question has been answered properly).任务完成情况主要包括三个方面：内容(content)是否切题，立场(position)是否鲜明并得到有效阐释，结构(structure)是否有逻辑性。

很多考生对这个标准的理解其实停留在不跑题的层面,所以他们考完后都认为自己语法词汇俱佳，却不知道自己为什么分数不高。其实不然，考官要看到的作文不但紧扣主题，而且要论证充分。如果考生要证明的观点只有1-2个分论点，而且每个分论点的Supporting Details也不充分，肯定是很难拿高分的。

第二个评分标准是衔接与连贯(Coherence&Cohesion)。

文章的连贯性主要体现在段落与段落之间，句子与句子之间。段落之间的“启”、“承”、“转”、“合”可通过表顺序的过渡词完成。句子的长度和难度是很多考生追求的目标，其实并不需要每个句子都写得很长很复杂，相反，如果整篇文章都是长难句，考官也会觉得很厌烦。

很多考生简单认为要多写逻辑连词就能做到衔接与连贯。其实这也是个片面的理解。没错，逻辑连词非常重要，但是，不是衔接与连贯的全部。很多考生过去追求逻辑连接而忽视了Contents本身，忽视了对最Powerful&Persuasive论证的选取。剑七的第171页一篇Band7的意思作文，考官的评语里就有:" There is some under-use of cohesive devices and some incorrect referencing, but links bet ween sentences and paragraphs can be clearly followed. " 上句发送我们一个信息，逻辑连接词的使用不足是问题，但是内容本身也不能出问题，所以写作要讲究形式也要注意本质。剑六的162也一篇7.5分的考生范文，考官评价道:"There are too many errors in cohesion, however, and some linkers are not always fully approximately",这也印证了考生往往会一不留神地形似而忘内容本身的错误。

第三个评分标准是：词汇资源(Lexical Resources)。

我们对雅思写作词汇有两个误解，一个上文已经提到，认为越大越好，殊不知浓缩的才是精华的。第二个误解是写作的选词越大越好，比如写贫穷，很多学生写 impoverishe

d 或者impecunious，他们认为出现频率越少的词汇分数越高。所以词汇量不到自然没有信心。其实不然，写作的词汇技巧在剑六剑七的考官评语中可以N次发现这个词--Paraphrase. 有时候写的是inadequacy of paragraph(剑七page166)， 有时候写paraphrase is not always logical(剑七169). 其实这里面隐藏了一个潜规则。我们可以使用词性转换的方式，定语从句，后置定语改写的方式来同义替换而不是单单从近义词或者同义词这个层面。比如我们可以写 those who are in need 表示穷人，或者people living in poverty,或者 those who are financially incapable 都是很好的替换穷的表达。

几条小建议：

1)注意学习同义词

2)学习词伙(collocation)，而非一个独立的单词

3)使用正确的词性

4)写完一定要检查(检查拼写错误，丰富语言)

5)正确使用一些不常见词汇注意：考官并不会看你词汇或观点的创新性，而是有效、准确地阐述!

第四个标准是语法结构的范围和准确性(Grammatical Range and Accuracy)。

此项评分标准考察考生写作语法的多样性&准确性。语法的多样性发面方面，请关注：时态，比较级，条件句，情态动词，被动语态的使用。同时也请注意使用复杂句，注意整篇文章简单句和复杂句用量的平衡。注意，标点符号使用错误也会失分!不过，并不要求考生做到100%无误，但控制错误率很重要!

雅思作文如何拿分第一题，小作文。除了偶尔出现的流程图外，整体上都是给出一个或多个互相关联的图表、图解或表格，对其中涵盖的信息或数据进行描述不少于150字。这道题，百分百可以用写作模版来解决。面对题目信息，首先要抓住趋势描述、数据对比、数据极值，然后利用模版来将这些信息表达出来。多找几篇真题练熟就可以。

第二题，大作文。给出一个看法、问题或议题，考生就此进行论述，不少于250字。这道题，百分之三十可以用写作模版来解決。结构、开头、结尾都可以套用模版，论述部分需要表达自己的观点。也就是说，模版是骨，语言是肉。关于模版可以参考我之前的一篇文章，重点掌握结构，学好连接词、转折词、常用短语的用法，然后自己提前准备好模版。

这里面也有一个潜规则，那就是很多考生认为长难句，或者说语法越难越高分。所以他们常常根据高考英语语法的水平衡量自己写作的语法水平。其实这是完全不同的两个概念。原因很简单，高考考的都是"纠结中的纠结"，雅思写的都是"复杂中的简单"。我们仔细看看剑六剑七后面的7分和7.5分的考生范文，还有考官8分范文我们发现，考生习惯性写长难句考官却习惯写简单语法。

我们发现考官的范文中常见语法中最多的是：并列句。这是一个出乎很多考生意料的结果，呵呵。比如剑七page168,小作文的一段就两句话共65个字。两句话都是并列句。In 1980 Australia used coal as the main electricity sources(50units) and the remainder was produced from natural gas, hydro power(each producing 20 units) and oil(which produced only 10 units). By 2000, coal had became the fuel for more than 75% of electri city produced and only hydro continued to be another significant sou rce supplying approximately 20%.

雅思写作范文：权利与平等

西方文化的核心是弘扬基本的人的权利理念和平等价值，在一定程度上可以浓缩为：权利、平等和自由。西方文化的追求和主导不在于弘扬一个人如何追求成为多伟大的人，而是关心社会每个个体应该享受的基本权利。

在雅思写作考试中，中国考生在此类话题：人们该不该做什么事情或行为的时候，应该多从这个方面去说服考官。下面以几个话题作为例子来展开说明：

如果写到动物的保护问题时，可以说：Animals are not created for humans any more than women are created for men, black for white.

在写到政府是否该花钱来发展武器时，可以说：There is no doubt that the advancement of military technologies is one of the greatest dangers to all human rights, including the most basic right to life itself.

在写到环境的重要性时，可以说：All human beings have the fundamental right to an environment adequate for their health and well-being.

在写到小孩子是否应该对自己犯的罪负责时，可以说：

When someone turns 18, he or she should be tried as an adult because they have adult rights. Children, however, do not have the same rights as adults do. Then, if a five-year-old child killing someone has been sentenced the death penalty, the trial that determines whether or not someone should be tried as an adult are absurd.

在写到传统的西方道德中对私有财产的尊重时，可以说：

Respect for property is no less important than respect for person. Indeed, respect for property is one species of respect for person. Property is the stuff of personal independence. It is, therefore, an economic foundation of freedom. A society in which respect for property diminishes is one in which freedom diminishes.

雅思写作范文：年轻人追星

写作题目

Nowadays young people are admiring media and sports stars, even though they do not set a good example. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

题目写作思路分析

大纲：逻辑心图，四段定位，18句装配。

起--好现象，因为对年轻人来说，既是心态正常又是反应社会发展，与道德考虑无关。

承--理由例子细节。年轻人崇拜明星是极其正常的心里历程，无关道德榜样。

转--理由例子细节。年轻人崇拜明星是反应媒体社会的影响，无关道德榜样。

合--整体而言是好现象，到底青年人免不了崇拜明星，所以道德的联想应该摆在一边。

范文

There is no need to be overly preoccupied with the fantasy images of stars standing out from the rest on the screen, the stage and the playing field because celebrity worship is part of everyday life, particularly among adolescents. That young people are admiring media and sports celebrities is socially normal outside the academic and behavioral context. Accepting that it is good and natural to be young, then it is inevitable for young people to be obsessed with certain personalities as their ideal examples.

Psychologically speaking, a certain amount of star admiration is normal. When young, becoming fans of favorite stars is a form of escapism and a way to dull emotional pain and stress; so, emulating celebrities is a natural part of development to identify themselves with their icons. Even in adulthood, people rank successful individuals highly and model themselves after them. In a global media culture, the lifestyle promoted by stars is often unattainable to the average person, regardless of whether it is realistic or ideal. Hence, the point is that young people choose their models for reasons based on renowned excellence in a specific field rather than on scandals that happen sometimes. That is, it is to admire what is shining in famous people's career successes and not what happen to shadow their real lives.

Not unlike fashion, "star worship syndrome" is simply a social development, although there could be an unhealthy interest in the private lives of actors, actresses, pop singers, and sports players. Admiring celebrities may be as blind as falling in love, and just as normal. When it comes to immature and confused minds, love cannot be avoided, nor can admiration for heroes and heroines. Such star obsession has proliferated since the creation of the mass media and therefore it had better not be regarded as a moral issue. To believe that celebrity worship is a negative development only makes out-of-date moral sense, leading to nowhere. In this gossip world, to criticize celebrities for failing to deliver good examples all the time beyond their specialized fields calls for the need to stop, in the first place, the media outlets from reporting what gossip is made of.

Admiration for favorite stars does no harm to people, young or old; besides, star admiration cannot be avoided in this information age. Fortunately, most fans are able to learn to tell a realistic world from an ideal world during this period between no-longer children and not-yet adults, without having to refer to moral examples. Indeed, there is nothing wrong about young people seeking their idols by looking up at the shining stars in the fantasy world to which many young people naturally belong.

雅思写作范文：服务表扬信

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Hope your hotel and restaurant will be more prosperous in the future. Faithfully yours，

Will Smith