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时间状语从句的时态用法简述

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时间状语从句,顾名思义,时间是最重要的,而时间则通过时态的使用来表达,时态一错,整个句子的意思也错了,不同的连词也需要搭配不同的时态来使用,往往令很多学习者焦头烂额,这次沪江小编为大家整理了时态使用的注意点,大家快来一起学习一下吧!

时间状语从句的时态用法简述

一.主从句时态呼应,即主句用现在时,从句也用现在时;主句用过去时,从句也用过去的某种时态,除此之外,主句用将来时,从句依然要用现在时。

eg. Be careful when you cross the road。

     When he was seven years old, he could swim.

     When she leaves, she will turn off the light.

二. 不同的时间状语需要搭配不同时态的使用:

1.Often,usually----------动词原型do,does,am,is, are

2.yesterday,last Sunday,in the past-------动词过去式did,was,were

3.now--------be+doing

4.while,at that time,-------was doing,were doing

5.since从句,for 2 days,------have done,have been
   since+过去的某个时间点----had done,had been

一般现在时:every…, sometimes, at …, on Sunday,
一般过去时:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now
一般将来时:next…, tomorrow, in+时间,
现在完成时:for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always, recently
过去完成时:before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as
过去进行时:this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while
将来进行时:soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening