英语中被动语态和系表型谓语的区别

编者按：被动语态和用过去分词作表语的系表型谓语在结构形式上相同，其区别在于意思：被动语态强调动作;系表型强调状态。下面小编就来带你一起学习下被动语态和系表型谓语的区别，希望对大家有帮助。

例如：

The expressway is built with foreign funds.

这条高速速公路是用国外资金建的。

(动作)

The expressway is built now.

这条高速公路现已修好了。

(状态)

The supermarket was closed at 9 p.m.

超市晚上9点关门。

(动作)

The supermarket was closed from 9 to 12.

超市从9点到12点是关着的

(状态)

错误聚焦：

1.容易漏掉被动语态中短语动词末尾的介词或者副词

这房子还没人住过。

×The house has not been lived yet.

√The house has not been lived in yet.

婴儿受到良好的照顾。

×The baby is taken a good care.

√The baby is taken a good care of.

2.容易误将不及物动词(不能带宾语)当成及物动词用于被动语态。

他们的工资已经提高过两次了。

×Their wages have been risen twice.

√Their wages have been raised twice.

(改成及物动词)

3.中文中有大量的句子不能用“被”字，但是实际上是被动句，译成英语句子时必须变成被动句，不变则错。

机票已经买好了。→

√The air tickets have been bought.

×The air tickets have bought.

椅子已经更换了。→

√The chairs are changed now.

×The chairs changed now.

作业做完了。→

√The homework is finished.

×The homework finished.

Mycar has been repaired now.

我的车已经修好了。

(强调我的车，而不是候车人)