高中如何学好英语

英语这一门英语，已经在我国流行了很久，几乎很多人都会一点英文。下面是本站小编给大家整理的高中学好英语的方法，供大家参阅!

　　高中学好英语的方法：如何备战重要的考试

How Do You Study for An Important Exam?

如何备战重要的考试?

获得186好评的回答@Mary Temple

1. Give yourself enough time to study.

1.给自己充足的时间学习。

2. Organize your study space.

2.安排好自己的学习空间。

3. Use flow charts and diagrams.

3.使用流程图和图表来规划学习。

4. Practice on old exams.

4.做往年真题。

5. Explain your answers to others.

5.将答案解释给别人听。

6. Organize study groups with friends.

6.跟朋友一起成立学习小组。

7. Take regular breaks.

7.定期休息一会。

8. Snack on 'brain food'.

8.把健脑食品当零食吃。

9. Plan your exam day.

9.计划一下考试当天要做什么。

10. Drink plenty of water.

19.喝大量的水。

获得105好评的回答@Joanna Jast

获得105好评的回答@Joanna Jast

1. Studying when I'm at my cognitive best

1.在我认知能力最强时学习。

2. Using my energy wisely: study in 60-90 min sessions with short (5-10 min) 'stretch' breaks in between them; and longer (20-30 min) breaks after 3-4 hrs

2.明智地使用我的能量：60-90分钟的学习结合5-10分钟休息时间;每3-4个小时之后进行更长的休息，大概20-30分钟。

3. Making sure I get enough sleep and exercise regularly (exercise and sleep improve our ability to learn and remember stuff!)

3.确保充足的睡眠和定期的运动。(运动和睡眠可以提高我学习和记忆的能力)

4. Eating 'smartly'

4.饮食要合理，吃得“聪明”点。

5. Reading textbooks and extracting useful info from other sources in an efficient way.

5.看课本，并且高效地从其他渠道汲取信息

6. Learning for understanding and making connections plus with prior knowledge.

6.理解式学习，并且把现学知识与前面所学的知识联系起来。

7. Taking notes that help me learn and remember from the moment I'm taking them.

7.做好笔记有助于学习和记忆现在所学习的知识。

8. Planing my study sessions ahead (e.g. the night before), scheduling them and sticking to the plan; making sure I cover the material required

8.提前计划学习(前一晚)，安排时间并且坚持按计划学习，确保将要求的材料掌握。

　　高中学好英语的方法：集中注意力

We've all been there: Sitting at a desk or table studying intently, and then…Wham! Thoughts from all over the place invade our brains and we get distracted. If it's not our thoughts, it's our roommates. Or neighbors. Or kids.

我们都有过这样的经历：本来是坐在桌子前专注地学习，然后来自四面八方的想法会涌入我们的大脑，最后就分心了。即使打扰我们的不是自己的想法，也有可能是我们的室友、邻居或小孩。

These study intruders take over, causing us to lose focus. And focus, friends, is what you need to be able to study for any of the big tests, from the LSAT and MCAT to the SAT and ACT to just your average test in school.

这些干扰学习的因素出现，并导致我们不能集中注意力。朋友们，我们需要学习集中注意力来为一系列考试来做准备，不管是法学院入学考试、医学院入学考试、学业能力倾向测验还是平时在学校的测验。

So how do you focus? These six steps will show you how to regain focus if you get distracted, and how to set yourself up for focused success before your study session ever begins.

怎样才能集中注意力呢?这六个步骤会帮助你在分心的时候重新集中注意力，并且在开始学习前就成功集中注意力。

Already lost your focus? Check out 5 ways to get back on track if your focus is already gone.

已经丧失注意力了吗?如果你已经不能集中注意力，可以用下面的5种方法使你回到正轨。

1. Get Rid of Obvious Distractions

1. 将明显的干扰物排除。

It's not smart to study with your cell phone on, even if it's set to vibrate.

学习的时候携带手机并不明智，即使你将它设成震动。

As soon as you get a text, you're going to look. You're human, after all! But remember, you can't focus on studying if you're chatting with someone else, too, so the cell phone should be off limits.

你一收到短信，就开始打开手机看了，毕竟你也是个普通人。但你要记住，如果你和别人聊天，就不能把注意力放在学习上了，所以应该限制使用手机。

Turn off the computer, too (unless you're prepping on it) and any music with vocals. Study music should be lyric-free! Post a sign on your door for people to stay away. If you have kids, find a babysitter for an hour. If you have roommates, head out of the house to the least popular spot in the library or another good study spot. For that one study session, make yourself inaccessible to people and other external study distractions, so you don't lose focus when someone wants to chat.

关上电脑(除非你正在使用)和音乐。学习的时候听音乐可一点都不抒情哦!在你的门上贴上一个标志，让旁人都回避。如果你有小孩，就让一个保姆照顾他一小时。如果你的室友也在，就离开房间，去图书馆找一个人少的地方，有其他好的学习地点也行。在学习的过程中，使你自己与其他人以及一些外界干扰学习的事物隔开，这样你就不会受到别人聊天的干扰了。

2. Anticipate Your Physical Needs

2. 预测你的生理需要

If you're studying intently, you're going to get thirsty.

如果你在专心致志地学习，可能就会口渴。

Grab a beverage before you open the book. You may even need a power snack while you're working, so grab some brain food, too. Use the bathroom, put on comfortable clothes (but not too cozy), set the air/heat to best suit you. If you anticipate your physical needs before you start studying, you'll be less likely to need to get out of your seat and lose the focus you worked hard to gain.

在看书之前准备好饮料。在工作的时候，你甚至需要点“能量零食”，所以你也可以准备一些健脑食物。上个洗手间，穿上舒适的衣服(但也不用太舒适了)，将冷气或暖气调到最适宜的温度。如果在学习之前，你已经解决了生理上的需求，就不太可能会离开座位，分散学习的注意力了。

3. Choose an Appropriate Time

3. 选择恰当的时间

If you're a morning person, choose the a.m. for your study session; if you're a night owl, choose the evening. You know yourself better than anyone else, so choose the time when you're at the height of your brain power and the least tired. It'll be much more difficult to focus if you're battling fatigue, too.

如果你是“早起鸟”，就选择上午学习。如果你是个“猫头鹰”，就选择晚上学习。你比任何人都了解你自己，所以你要选择一个大脑最活跃、精力最充沛的时间段。如果你一直在和疲劳抗争的话，就很难集中注意力了。

4. Answer Your Internal Questions

4. 回答你内心的问题

Sometimes the distractions aren't coming from the external – they're invading from within! We've all sat down to study at some point and had worries and other internal distractions invade our brains. "When is she going to call me? When am I going to get a raise?"

有时候使你分心的事物不是来自于外界，而是源于内心!我们坐下来学习，就会有一些担忧和其他内部的干扰因素侵入我们的大脑。“她什么时候给我打电话?我什么时候才能加薪?”

When these distracting questions invade, accept them, then push them aside with a logical answer:

当这些干扰性的问题侵入时，接受它们，然后用充满逻辑的回答将它们抛到一边。

It seems silly, but if you answer your own internal questions, you'll focus your mind back where you want it to go. If necessary, write the the worry down, solve it in a simplistic manner and move on.

这听起来很傻，但如果你回答了自己心中的问题，就会重新将注意力集中到你想的事情上。如果有必要的话，将这些苦恼都写下来，用简单的方法解决它，然后回到学习上。

1."When am I going to get a raise?" Answer: "I will speak to my boss about it tomorrow."

1.“我什么时候才能加薪?”回答：“明天就和老板聊一聊。”

2."When am I going to get my life together?" Answer: "This is a good start. I'm studying like I'm supposed to be, so I'm headed in the right direction."

2.“我的人生什么时候才能圆满呀?”回答：“这是一个好的开始。我已经在朝着我的目标学习了，所以我现在正朝着正确的方向前进。”

5. Get Physical

5.动起来

Some people are just antsy. They need to be doing something, and their bodies don't make the connection that they are doing something during studying. Sound familiar? If you're one of these kinesthetic learners, get out a few things to anticipate an "ants in your pants" issue: a pen, a rubber band, and a ball.

有些人会存在坐立不安的现象。他们需要做点什么事，而且他们的身体也意识不到自己在学习时会发出动作。听起来是不是很熟悉?如果你也是触觉型学习者，可以准备一些东西来应付你的坐立不安：钢笔、橡皮筋和球。

: Underline words when you read. Cross off incorrect answers when you're taking a practice test. Moving just your hand may be enough to shake off the jitters. If it's not...

1.钢笔：阅读的时候在文字下面做标记。测验的时候划掉错误的答案。动动你的手可能就会帮你摆脱兴奋。如果还不行的话······

er band. Stretch it. Wrap it around your pen. Play with the rubber band while you're answering questions. Still feeling jumpy?

2.橡皮筋。将它伸展开来，缠绕在你的钢笔上。在回答问题时，拨弄拨弄橡皮筋。还会感觉兴奋吗?

. Read a question sitting down, and then stand and bounce the ball against the floor as you think of an answer. Still can't focus?

3.球。坐下来读题目，思考问题时就站起来，拍拍球。还是兴奋吗?

4. Jump. Read a question sitting down, then stand and do ten jumping jacks. Sit back down and answer the question.

4. 跳起来。坐下来读题目，然后站起来跳十次。坐回去继续回答问题。

6. Get Rid of the Negativity

6.克服消极思想。

It's impossible to focus on studying if you have all sorts of negative ideas about studying. If you're one of those people who say, "I hate studying!" or "I'm too upset/tired/sick/whatever to study, then you must learn how to flip those negative statements into positive ones, so you don't automatically shut down when you open up your notes. It's amazing how quickly studying can become an awful burden with just a poor frame of mind.

如果你对学习有很多消极思想，就不可能把注意力集中在学习上。如果你是那种会说“我讨厌学习”或“太郁闷/疲劳/不舒服/其他而不想学了”的人，那么你就要学习怎样把这些消极的思想变为积极的思想，这样你打开笔记本后就不会半途而废了。如果带着这样差的心态来学习，学习就会变成可怕的负担。

How to Focus Tips:

集中注意力的建议

't be afraid to ask for a little quiet if you're studying in a public place.

1.如果你在一个公共场所学习，不要害怕找一个安静的地方。

a good pen like the Pilot Dr. Grip. Sometimes a leaky or uncomfortable pen can undermine your study session.

2.用一支质量好的笔，如百乐笔。有时候一支漏水或不舒适的笔会影响你的学习。

comfortable, not cozy clothes. Your mind will associate relaxing with sweatpants or PJ's. Choose something you'd wear to school or a movie.

3.穿上舒适的衣服，而不是过于舒服的衣服。如果穿上宽松的长运动裤或睡衣，你的思维就会涣散。穿上你去学校或电影院的衣服就可以了。

yourself something positive in case you get distracted despite following the steps above: "I know I lost focus, but I'm going to try again and make sure I'm successful this time." Positive encouragement goes a long way even if it's coming from you.

4.为了预防你被上面提到的一些事分心，告诉自己一些积极的事。我知道自己没有集中注意力，但我会再试一次，确保这次能够成功。

k your favorite beverage while studying as a reward for your ability to stay focused. Keep it non-alcoholic!

5.学习的时候，喝你最喜欢的饮料作为注意力集中的奖励。但不要喝含酒精的饮料!

　　高中学好英语的方法：提高阅读的技巧

1. Forget what you know about reading.

1. 将你对阅读的一切认知都抛开

Did you ever wonder why teachers teach the SQ3R strategy? That strategy requires that you read a text more than one time and that you question what you read. The truth is, you should never read a school book or article one time! There is a right way to read a book for pleasure, and a right way to read a book for learning. You can read a book for pleasure one time through and be just fine.

你有没有好奇过为什么老师会讲SQ3R 方法(Survey，Question，Read，Recite，Review)呢?该方法要求你将一篇文本多读几次，并对阅读的内容质疑。而真相是，你一次都没有读过课本或文章!为了获得乐趣，或者学习知识而阅读也有正确的方法。

You’ll get all you need out of that one reading—which is pleasure. However, it is harmful to assume that you should approach academic reading the same way. In order to read and comprehend a book or article for school, you need to be much more intentional and strategic. That is, if you want to earn a good grade!

你可以纯粹为了乐趣将一本书读一遍。那么你会从阅读中得到所有你需要的，即乐趣。但是，如果以同样的方法来对待学术阅读则是有危害的。为了阅读或理解课内书籍或文章，你需要更加集中注意力且采用策略。也就是说，如果你想获得好成绩的话!

2. Understand genres and themes.

2. 了解体裁和主题

In most reading tests, the student is asked to read a passage and predict what might happen next. Prediction is a common reading comprehension strategy. The purpose for this strategy is to make sure you’re able to infer information from the clues in the text. Here’s an passage to clarify this point:

在大多数的阅读测试中，学生们会被要求阅读一段文章，并预测接下来的内容是什么。预测是一种常见的阅读理解模式，该模式的目的是确保你可以从文章中的线索里推断出信息。这里有一段文章可以对这一点作出解释：

Clara gripped the handle of the heavy glass pitcher and lifted it from the refrigerator shelf. She didn’t understand why her mother thought she was too young to pour her own juice. As she backed away carefully, the rubber seal of the refrigerator door caught the lip of the glass pitcher, which caused the slippery handle to slip from her hand. As she watch the pitcher crash into a thousand pieces, she saw the figure of her mother appear in the kitchen doorway.

克拉拉抓住了沉重的玻璃水罐的把手，将它从冰箱搁板上拿下来，她不明白为什么妈妈觉得她太小，不能自己给自己倒果汁。她小心翼翼地往后挪，冰箱门上的橡胶密封圈碰到了玻璃水罐的边缘处。克拉拉眼睁睁看着水罐摔了个粉碎，又看到了妈妈的身影出现在厨房门口。

So, what do you think will happen next? We could guess that Clara’s mother reacts angrily, or we might guess that the mother bursts into laughter. Either answer would be sufficient, since we have so little information to go on.

所以，你认为接下来会发生什么呢?我们可以猜猜看，克拉拉的妈妈是勃然大怒呢，还是忍俊不禁呢。两个答案都有可能，因为我们获取的信息量太少了。

But if I told you that this passage was an excerpt from a thriller, that fact might impact your answer. Similarly, if I told you this passage came from a comedy, you'd make a very different prediction.

但是，如果我告诉你这段话摘自一篇惊险小说，这个事实可能就会影响你的答案了。同样地，如果我告诉你这段话摘自一篇喜剧小说，你又会作出一个截然不同的预测。

It is important to know something about the type of text you're reading, whether it is a nonfiction or a work of fiction. Understanding the genre of a book helps you make predictions about the action--which helps you comprehend the action.

了解你所阅读的文本的体裁十分重要，不管它是不是小说。了解一本书的体裁能够帮助你对情节作出预测，从而也帮助你理解故事情节。

3. Read with tools.

3. 在工具的辅助下阅读

Any time you read to learn (and not for pleasure), you should use active reading skills. There are good tools to use as you read, and there are tools that are not so good to use.

当你为了学习知识而阅读时，(并非为了乐趣)，你就应该使用积极的阅读技巧。阅读时使用的工具也是有好有坏。

A pencil is a good tool. You can use a pencil to make annotations in the margins of your text without doing any permanent damage to the text.

铅笔是一个好的工具。你可以用铅笔在文章边缘做注释，就不会对文本造成任何不可复原的毁坏。

Another good tool is a pack of sticky notes. Use your notes to jot down thoughts, impressions, predictions, and questions as you read.

还有一个好工具是一包便利贴。用便利贴来记录你在阅读中的想法，印象，预测和问题。

A highlighter, on the other hand, can be a really bad tool. Not only do you create some serious damage when you highlight a book, you also give yourself the false impression that you have accomplished anything significant by doing so.

另一方面，荧光笔是一个糟糕的工具。它不仅使你在作记号时给书本造成破坏，也会让你产生这样做就能完成所有重要的事的错觉。

The only thing you accomplish by highlighting is marking passages that you may want to read again. But if a passage impresses you enough to highlight it, you must indicate why it impresses you. Otherwise, you will go back to read isolated sentences and try to remember why they were important.

你用荧光笔唯一可以完成的就是给你想要在此阅读的段落做上标记。但是，如果一篇文章已经给你留下了足够深刻的印象，你就要标注上该文章打动你的原因。否则，你就只能倒回去阅读单个的句子，并且试着记住其重要性的原因。

4. Analyze the title (and subtitles).

4. 分析标题(及副标题)

If you are wondering why I would mention the title last, I can assure you that there is a good reason. The title is often the last thing to be adjusted once a writer has finished writing.

如果你很好奇为什么我会把关于标题的内容放在最后说，我可以告诉你一个充分的理由。标题通常是作者在完成写作后最后进行调整的部分。

A writer will labor hard and long on an article or book, and often the writer uses many of the same strategies that a good reader uses. Writers edit the text and identify themes, make predictions, and make notations galore.

作者在一篇文章或一本书会花费大量的心血，而且作者通常会使用和优秀的读者一样的许多策略。作者们将文本进行编辑，并确定主题，作出预测，并做上大量的注释。

Many writers are surprised by the twists and turns that come from the creative process.

许多作者会对这个充满创意的过程的迂回曲折感到惊讶不已。

This is why, once a text is completed, the writer may reflect on the true message or purpose as a final step and come up with a new title. This means you can use the title as a clue to help you understand the message or purpose of your text.

这就是为什么当一篇文章完成后，作者会把反映真实信息或目标作为最后一步，然后想出一个新标题的原因。这意味着你可以把标题做为帮助你理解信息或文章目的的线索。

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