scratch的用法和短语例句

scratch有抓;搔(痒);划破;划掉等意思，那么你知道scratch的用法吗?下面跟着本站小编一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!

　scratch的用法：

scratch的用法1：scratch的基本意思是“搔”“抓”,多指用带光(而非带刃)的东西如手指甲等去抓搔,也可表示在平面上刮线或穿孔。动作的发出者多没有明确的目的,而动作的承受者多受到一定程度的损害。引申可表示“刮伤”“勾掉”“刻画”“艰难地谋生”“退出比赛”等。

scratch的用法2：scratch既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。

　scratch的常用短语：

用作动词 (v.)

scratch about (v.+adv.)

scratch away (v.+adv.)

scratch from (v.+prep.)

scratch out (v.+adv.)

scratch up (v.+adv.)

用作名词 (n.)

from scratch

up to scratch

scratch的用法例句：

My mother always made me feel I wasn't coming up to scratch.

母亲总是使我觉得自己不够优秀。

2. The old man lifted his cardigan to scratch his side.

老人撩起开襟毛衣挠了挠身体的一侧。

3. Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and challenging.

建立一个全新的家庭既让人兴奋又富于挑战。

4. Knives will scratch the worktop.

小刀会在工作台上留下划痕。

5. Scratch my back—I've got an itch.

帮我挠挠背——有点痒。

6. It's just a scratch. Stop whining.

只是刮了一道，别埋怨了。

7. A beard doesn't scratch, it just tickles.

下巴上的胡子不刮人，就是叫人痒痒。

8. Don't be a cry baby. That tiny scratch can hardly hurt at all.

不要一碰就哭, 那么一点伤根本就不怎么痛.

9. Don't be a baby and cry over that little scratch.

别那么孩子气,擦破点皮就哭个不停.

10. The suggestion is that they should start from scratch.

提出的建议是,他们从头开始.

11. I hope you are not going to scratch me.

我希望你不会把我的名字从比赛中划去.

12. Scratch the subject of defence and acronyms, abbreviations, and buzzwords fly out.

话题触及国防,缩合字, 缩写字和行话就满天飞.

13. It's completely ruined, so we'll have to start from scratch.

它完全毁了, 我们只好从头做起.

14. The reform has hardly made a scratch upon the cuticle of affairs.

改革几乎还没有触到事物的表皮.

15. Scratch my name out please.

请把我的名字划掉.