cost的过去式和用法例句

cost做动词有花费;使付出;使做不愉快的事;等意思，那么你知道cost的过去式是什么吗?下面本站小编为大家整理了cost的过去式和用法例句，供大家参考学习!

　　cost的过去式和其他时态：

过去式: cost

过去分词: cost

现在分词: costing

　　cost的用法：

cost的用法1：cost的基本意思是“对得到的事物、行为或事情的结果付出代价”,可依据上下文灵活译为“值…”“花费”或“失去”“蒙受”“招致”等。引申还可表示“估算成本”“计算费用”。cost侧重的是“以…为代价”,而不仅仅是数量的陈述。

cost的用法2：cost主要用作及物动词。作“花费”“付出代价”解时,不用于被动结构,主语通常是物或事物。接名词或代词作宾语时,宾语为金钱、时间、精力等(在当代英语中,这一范围正不断扩大)。接双宾语时,直接宾语为金钱、时间、精力等,间接宾语则总是人。作“计算费用”“估算”解时主语一定是人,且可用于被动结构。

cost的用法3：cost也可用作不及物动词,意为“需要花费”“需要付出代价”,这时其后一般有副词性状语。

cost的用法4：cost也可用作系动词,可接形容词,表被动意义。

cost的用法5：cost的过去式和过去分词有两种形式,作“花费”“失去”解时用cost,作“估算”解时则是costed。

　　cost的过去式例句：

1. Companies are moving jobs to towns with a lower cost of living.

各公司正在把工作岗位转移至生活费用较低的城镇。

2. The new shopping centre was constructed at a cost of 1.1 million.

新建成的购物中心耗资110万。

3. The company has made heroic efforts at cost reduction.

公司在降低成本方面付出了艰苦卓绝的努力。

4. The total cost of the project would be more than $240 million.

该项目的总成本会超过2.4亿美元。

5. Calls cost 36p (cheap rate) and 48p (peak rate) per minute.

电话每分钟36便士(优惠费率)和48便士(高峰费率)。

6. His increasing alignment with the Reagan administration nearly cost him re-election.

与里根政府日益紧密的关系差点让他失去了连任的机会。

7. Investment remains tiny primarily because of the exorbitant cost of land.

投资仍然微乎其微，主要原因在于土地成本过高。

8. All vessels were to be built on a cost-plus basis.

所有的船只都将在成本加利润的基础上制造。

9. The cost of electricity from coal-fired stations is expected to fall.

用煤作燃料的火力发电站的成本有望降低。

10. Many West Germans are anxious about the potential cost of unification.

许多西德人都很担忧国家统一的潜在代价。

11. They struggled to limit the cost by enforcing a low-tech specification.

他们通过实施低技术规格拼命限制成本。

12. Several countries in eastern Europe are counting the cost of yesterday's earthquake.

东欧的几个国家正在计算昨天的地震带来的损失。

13. "Gimme a break, kid! You know how much those things cost?"

“饶了我吧，小祖宗!你知道这些东西有多贵吗?”

14. Splitting the price six ways had still cost them each a bundle.

即使把价钱平摊成6份，每人也还是要花一大笔钱。

15. Those figures might not even cover the cost of breakages.

那笔钱甚至都不够赔偿破损费。