新人教版高中英语选修8Unit3检测试题
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新人教版高中英语选修8 Unit 3检测试题及答案一、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子
term ________ situations can produce a lasting,lowlevel ________ that's hard on people.(stress)
答案:stressful;stress
experience in the Vietnam War caused him much ________ fact,more than half of the soldiers were seriously ________ ill because of the war.(mental)
答案:mental;mentally
________ cooker can cook your rice ________.(automation)
答案:automatic;automatically
days lots of children are ________ to computer games,which is incredibly ________ as powerful as heroin.(addict)
答案:addicted;addictive
fully ________ people's anxieties,exactly speaking,it is not beyond our ________ at all.(comprehend)
答案:comprehend;comprehension
take my ________ away and you leave me ________.(breath)
答案:breath;breathless
二、翻译下列短语
1.对……有瘾,入迷 __________________
答案:be addicted to
2.习惯于 __________________
答案:get/be accustomed to
3.对……作出决定 __________________
答案:decide on
4.不顾,尽管 __________________
答案:in spite of/despite
5.想要做 __________________
答案:feel like(doing)
6.冒险 __________________
答案:take risks/a risk
7.处于危险之中 __________________
答案:at risk
8.陷入,染上(坏习惯) __________________
答案:get into
9.由于 __________________
答案:due to
10.对……感到羞愧 __________________
答案:be ashamed of
三、选用上述短语完成下列句子
1.I think my long and active life must be ________ the healthy life I live.
答案:due to
middle school students begin to smoke and they ________ cigarettes easily.
答案:are addicted to
is not easy for today's onlychild to ________the new life without parents' company.
答案:be/get/become accustomed to
4.________ the heavy rain,we kept on playing football on the ground.
答案:In spite of
you ________ going for a swim this afternoon?
答案:feel like
6.A good pilot never ________ when he is flying in the sky.
答案:takes risks
e kids are always ________ trouble.
答案:getting into
student ________ his rude behavior to his teacher last night.
答案:was ashamed of
四、语法填空
Typing the word “pizza” into your favorite search engine may seem harmless 1.________ you may not know is that with this simple act you're sending information to possibly hundreds of machines 2.________(locate)possibly thousands of miles from where you machine that search meets on its journey uses use there are many people 3.________(search)at the same time all over the world that energy can really add up.
Few people have 4.________ day without of the computers that people use are connected 5.________ the it's easy to type,click and search 6.________ (get) answers to even the silliest enjoy this luxury so much that we can forget each search does in fact use that energy gives out the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide.
“Every time you type something into Google,7.________ uses several machines to find those answers for you 8.________display them on your of that requires power,”says Sudhanva Gurnmurthi,a computer science uters and electronics account for about 9 percent of home electricity use,9.________ is a lot less than what the big users,especially heat and air conditioning take using your computer to search the Web has effects that reach 10.________(far) than your own home.
语篇解读:每天全世界都有许多人同时在利用网络进行搜索,这会消耗许多能量。
1.解析:考查主语从句。what引导主语从句,并在从句中作know的宾语,本句意为“你也许不知道的是……”。
答案:what
2.解析:考查过去分词。machines和locate是被动关系,故此处用过去分词短语修饰machines。
答案:located
3.解析:考查现在分词。people和search是主动关系,故此处用现在分词短语作后置定语修饰people。
答案:searching
4.解析:考查冠词。此处用不定冠词a泛指“一天”。
答案:a
5.解析:考查介词。be connected to sth.意为“与某物连接”。
答案:to
6.解析:考查不定式。此处用不定式作目的状语。
答案:to get
7.解析:考查代词。此处用it指代Google。
答案:it
8.解析:考查连词。find those answers for you和display them on your page是并列关系。
答案:and
9.解析:考查定语从句。which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前面的about 9 percent of home electricity use,which在从句中作主语。
答案:which
10.解析:考查副词比较级。根据后面的than your own home可知,此处要用比较级farther或further。
答案:further
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