高一英语必修一Unit5知识点整理
英语必修一Unit5的知识点学习要重视复习，通过英语知识点的复习将课堂上学到的知识进一步理解清楚，加深英语知识点的印象。以下是小编给你推荐的高一英语必修一Unit5知识点总结，希望对你有帮助!
【短语归纳】
lose heart 丧失勇气
lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上
be worried about 担心(状态)
in trouble 处于不幸中
be sentenced to 被判处
be out of work = lose one’s job 失业
be equal to 相等的，平等的
be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
invite sb for/ to sth
think highly of 对……评价高
give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽
as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上
blow up 充气 爆炸
beg for 乞讨
set up 建立，创立;设置，竖起
send up 发射，使上涨
set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)
go up 上升，增长;被兴建
set off 出发，动身 set up 设立，建立;设置，竖起
set out 陈列，摆出;开始
be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
die for 为……而死
die from 死于(外因)
die of 死于(内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等)
be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
think highly of 对…评价高
give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽
put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事(advice 不可数， a piece of advice)
advise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争 advise sb on sth
fight against 为反对……而斗争
advise that (should)+ v原
fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争
have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth
work out 算出
break the law 违反法律
be willing to do sth 乐于做某事
realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想 a
nswer violence with violence 以暴制暴
come to power 当权，上台
social activities 社会活动
【重点句子】
1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
only 放在句首且后接状语时(作状语：副词;介词短语;状语从句)，要使用部分倒装------
才用一般疑问句语序。
Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.
Only when his father came back did he go to bed. (从句无需倒装，主句要倒装)
2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s
livelihood.
他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。
3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.
the first time 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句
链接：It’s the first time that 现在完成时
It was the first time that 过去完成时
4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.
(should have done 本应做而未做)
needn’t have done 本不应做而做了 can’t have done 过去不可能做过
英语必修一Unit5重点知识点for 为某种事业或目的而死
die for one’s country/ the people/ the cause.
die of 死于内因
die from 死于外因
die from a car accident. 由于车祸而死
die by 死于暴力, 刀或剑等凶器 die by the sword/hanging
be dying for 极想得到... She is dying for a cup of water.
die through carelessness 因过失而死 die…down 凋落, 消失
die away 消失(渐渐远去) The sound died away. 声音渐渐远去。
die out 绝种 This kind of animal is dying out.
2. He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II.
二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。
fight (fought, fought)
fight for 为……而战
fight against 与……作斗争
We will have to fight against difficulties.
They told the workers to fight for their rights.
3. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s
livelihood. 他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。
believe in 信任，信仰
Do you believe in God?
We believe in our government.
believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话
believe in sb. 信任某人
He believe what he said because I believe in him.
4. in a peaceful way以和平的方式
talk (in) that way. 那样
(In) this way, you can remember the spelling. 这样
Don’t stand in the /my way. 碍事
He is better in some way (s). 在某些方面
He picked a pen on the way to 在往…的路上
He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a
peaceful way.他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活，并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进
行了战斗。
give up 表示主动放弃或屈服
He has decided to give up smoking.
give in 表示被动屈服或认输， 后面不带宾语
You can’t win the game, so you may as well give in.
free from 摆脱(不好的东西)的，无……的
Keep the children free from harm.
You should try to write sentences free from mistakes
6. He fought for the black people and was in prison for almost thirty years. 他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。
be in prison 在狱中，被监禁
He has been in prison for five years.
put…in prison = send…to prison = throw …into prison 把……投入监狱
The car thieves have been put in prison.
He was sent to prison for ten years
7. in prison囚禁
throw sb. into prison= send /take sb. to prison
3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme.
4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia.
5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.
6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.
(二)定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句：
限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，缺少它，则句义显得不完整，从句与先行词紧密相连。
非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词之间有逗号隔开。
1. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar.
2. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.
3. Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.
4. Their talk includes rhythm and rhyming words as well as tongue twisters, which often make the audience applaud.
(三)关系词前面可以根据定语从句的内容加上一些介词，这些关系词在介词后面常用which 或whom.
1. There was a man with whom I would have to work together and finally the manager of the company.
2. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.
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