八年级英语上册第二单元测试卷及答案
让奋斗之花遍地盛开;让奋斗的清泉在泉眼中喷涌而出;让奋斗的雄鹰在蓝天下翱翔;让奋斗的果实丰硕地结满大树下吧!奋斗就是路，世上本没有路，走的人多了，也便成了路，人生需要奋斗，去开辟属天你的那条新航路吧!下面给大家分享一些关于八年级英语上册第二单元测试卷，希望对大家有所帮助。
一. 单项选择(共20小题;共20分)
1. I hate vegetables. I eatthem.
A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually
2. Lindahas beento Disneyland, has she?
A. never B. ever C. already D. even
getsup early but late.
A. always; sometimes B. always; often
C. often; always D. usually; sometimes
4. ---How often do you have a school trip this term?
--- . Sinceseveral accidents happened to some schools, all the schooloutdoor activitieshave been asked to stop.
A. Always B. Hardly ever C. Sometimes n
5.--- doeshe go to fly kites?
--- amonth.
A. How long; One time B. How soon; Once
C. How often; Once time D. How often; Once
6. ---How often do you chat with your friends online?
--- .I'm busy with my study.
A. Only one month B. About twice a month
C. Almost every day D. Maybe in two weeks
7. ---Do you know Janevisits her grandparents?
--- Once aweek. She loves them deeply.
A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. howfar
8. ---How is Susan?
--- Oh,I seeher because she lives abroad.
A. always B. often C. almost D. hardly
9. Nextweek, thestudents will have a basketball game.
A. may be B. may C. maybe D. can
10. A badeating habit will not kill People at once. It can, ,cause manydiseases.
A. though B. but C. however D. because
11. --- Peter,you got to school by taxi?
--- Oh,I takea taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing today.
A. usually B. sometimes C. never D. seldom
12. I don'tthink fast food is good for our health, so I goto MacDonald.
A. seldom B. always C. usually D. often
13. ---English is toodifficult for me. I can't learn it well.
--- Don't giveup. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.
A. seldom B. never C. usually D. always
14. --- Howoften do you exercise?
--- use I am very busy with my work.
A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Always D. Almost
15. --- Howoften does Bob play tennis?
--- .
A. Once a month B. For a month
C. A month ago D. A month later
16. --- Howoften does Lara play the trumpets?
--- onceor aweek, I'm not sure.
A. May be; twice B. Maybe; twice
C. Maybe; two time D. May be; two times
17. doyou have a face-to-face talk with your parent(s)?
A. How often B. How soon
C. How many D. How much
18. I was sotired that I could walkany farther.
A. nearly B. hardly C. really D. suddenly
19. --- Whereis your father?
--- heis sleeping in the bedroom.
A. Maybe B. May C. Can D. Would
20. One thingthat is inexpensive in Paris, ,is the wine.
A. though B. whatever C. however D. but
二. 单词拼写(单句首字母填空)(共10小题;共10分)
21. His son's favorite p isAnimal World.
22. This cup is f ofjuice.
23. I think doing sports is good for our h .
24. They asked the students about their free time activities andshowedthese r totheir teachers.
25. A sheis a child, she knows quite a lot.
26. In our school eighty p ofthe students like playing computer games.
27. I went to the d becauseI had a bad tooth.
28. He a losthis life on the mountain.
29. Now, we can search for some information easily on the I .
30. T thekitchen window, I saw the mailman walking up to the house.
三. 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)(共10小题;共10分)
31. Nick often looks for things on the (因特网) at the weekend.
32. --- What TV (节目) do you like best?
--- Animal World.
33. Walking helps you to keep in good (健康).
34. I was caught in the rain on my way home. As a (结果), I had a badcold.
35. About thirty (百分之……) of the boys in our school liketo play soccer.
36. Yuan Longping has a sharp(敏锐的) (头脑).
37. The door is wide enough for three people to go (通过) at the sametime.
38. Do you like reading (杂志).
39. --- Which of these shirts do you like best?
--- I'll take (没有). They are both expensive and outof fashion.
40. I've worked here for (几乎,差不多) twoyears.
四. 翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)(共5小题;共10分)
41. We have an exam (一月一次).
42. 每年它要接待超过75万的游客。
Every year it receives 750,000visitors.
43. 我几乎不运动。
I exercise.
44. 她每周使用网络不到两次。
She uses the Internet twicea week.
45. 他每三个月去看她一次。(词数不限)
He goes to see her months.
五. 完形填空(共10小题;共15分)
Teenagers arealways stressed out now. They are often too busy to thinkabout their diets andexercise. The truth is that healthy 46 , along with regularexercise is the only way to keepfit.
During your teenageyears, 47 isimportant to give your body the energy itneeds. 50% of your calories(卡路里) should come from rice, 48 , vegetables andfruit. You also need to 49 a lot of water, six to eight glasses a day. 50 waterwill improve your skin and give you 51 hair.
Exercise can help tomake you look good, feel good and be ntists suggest that 52 should spend at least 30 minutes exercisingeveryday.
When you exercise, yourbody produces 53 . Itmakes you 54 andenergetic. Itcan even help you 55 better at night and let you pay more attention whenyoustudy in the day.
46. A. cooking B. thinking C. drinking D. eating
47. A. she B. it C. he D. you
48. A. exercise B. bread C. air D. time
49. A. eat B. drink C. taste D. feel
50. A. Some B. Little C. Enough D. Any
51. A. healthy B. bad C. dry D. ugly
52. A. teenagers B. workers C. doctors D. adults
53. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
54. A. relaxed B. tired C. worried D. surprised
55. A. play B. sleep C. drive D. work
六. 阅读理解(共18小题;共36分)
A
There is an old saying:Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy,wealthy and means that we should go to bed early and get up early thenext morning. Bydoing this, we will be in good health. And we'll also be richand clever.
It's true that ourbodies need to have enough sleep to be healthy. Childrenshould have a ten-hoursleep every night. Those who do not have enough sleepcan't do their work verywell. They will not be clever and they may not getwealthy in the future.
The body needs exerciseas well. Walking, running, jumping, riding bikes andplaying games are allexercise. Exercise helps to keep the body strong and also helps theblood(血液)to move aroundinside the body. The head needs bloodtoo. So exercise helps people thinkbetter.
56. What does the word "rise" mean?
A. To do exercise. B. To get up.
C. To stand up. D. To put up.
57. If children don't sleep for 10 hours every night they may .
A. not be late for school B. become wise
C. do badly in their work D. become rich
58. A person needs exercise because .
A. it makes him healthy
B. he has lots of work to do
C. he is strong
D. he does exercise
59. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Exercise is good for people.
B. It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early.
C. If you have enough blood you will be wise.
D. A student should have 10 hours' sleep every night.
60. What's the meaning of "Early to bed,early to rise"?
A. The sun rises in the morning and sets in the evening.
B. You should get up early and go to bed late.
C. The sun rises early and sets late.
D. You should get up early and go to bed early.
B
Paris June 19
Dear all,
I am writing thisletter in my room. I can see the Seine(塞纳河) from mywindow. It is beautiful.
I am staying at astudent hotel some miles from the center of Paris. I havegot a big room and Iuse it as a bedroom, a study and a sitting room! There is akitchen in thehotel, but I don't often cook there. I usually have my meals atthe food there is good and cheap.
The university is abouttwo stops from here on the underground railway. Ittakes ten minutes to getthere, so that's easy. Most of the other students ridebicycles, but I haven'tgot one.
I am enjoying myselfvery much. I like walking along the streets. I likeParis. It is quitedifferent from our town.
Do write if you havetime.
All the best!
Yours,
Gavin
61. Whom is Gavin writing to?
A. His friend. B. His teacher.
C. His family. D. His mother.
62. Gavin has got tolive and study in.
A. one room B. two rooms
C. three rooms D. four rooms
63. Gavin often .
A. cooks meals in the hotel
B. cooks meals at the university
C. buys his food at the university
D. has meals on the underground railway
64. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Gavin enjoys his stay in France.
B. He lives in a French family.
C. Though Gavin has no bicycle, it is not difficult for him to get totheuniversity.
D. The university is not very far from the hotel.
C
Most American schoolbuildings look the same. There is always a gym, a bigroom for basketball andother sports. There is a lunchroom, a school library, andan auditorium. Inmany schools students learn running, tennis, swimming and someother the games between schools are often very exciting.
In the USA,school buses are the safest way for children to go ents spend about an hour and a half in the school buses every manystudents in the USA high schools, the most important things in theirlife aremaking friends, being popular and having a good social life. Manystudents goout together after school to fast food restaurants, movies ordances.
In the USA,students take some tests each year. Every year 70% of Americanstudentsgraduate from high school and 40% of high school students go on tocollege.
65. What does the writer think of games between schools?
A. Exciting B. Interesting C. Boring D. Tiring
66. How long do the students spend in their school buses every day?
A. An hour B. One hour and a half
C. Half an hour D. Two hours
67. What does “safest” meant?
A. 最拥挤的 B. 最安全的 C. 最舒适的 D. 最快速的
68. Which is the most important thing in American students' life?
A. Studying hard to be the number one in class
B. Helping mothers do housework after school
C. Visiting grandparents every weekend
D. Joining clubs and meeting new friends
69. How many students will go to college if there are 2000 students inaschool?
A. 2000 students B. 1400 students
C. 800 students D. 1000 students
D
Einstein was born in1879 in Germany. As a child, he was slow to talk. Butwhen he was fourteen yearsold, he became clever. He taught himself maths fromtextbooks. He studied hardbecause he wanted to be a physicist. In 1901, Einsteinbegan teaching. In 1902he went on with his study at the University of ral years later,he put forward his famous Theory of Relativity (相对论).
To most people theTheory of Relativity is hard to understand. But onceEinstein explained it verywell to a group of young students. He said, "When yousit with a beautifulgirl for two hours, you think it is only a minute. But whenyou sit on a hotfire for a minute, you think it's two hours. That isrelativity."
A few years later,Einstein went to America and never left there. In 1955,Einstein died.
70. Einstein was tolearn to speak when he was a child.
A. fast B. quick C. not quick D. clever
71. What does "put forward" mean in the text?
A. 放下 B. 放在前面 C. 张贴 D. 提出
72. Einstein was born in anddied in .
A. Germany,America B. America, Germany
C. Zurich, Germany D. Zurich, America
73. Which of the following is true?
A. Einstein learned maths very well from his teachers.
B. Einstein wanted to be a teacher.
C. Einstein was 76 years old when he died.
D. Einstein couldn't explain his Theory of Relativity very well.
七. 短文7选5(5选5等)(共4小题;共8分)
When his 18th birthdaywas coming, the young man began thinking aboutlooking for a job. 74. "But,most got no reply," he said. "Maybe they weresurprised about myprimary school education."
By chance, one of hisfriends was looking for someone, who could work as anegg porter(搬运工) in the supermarket. Facing lotsof difficulties in getting a job,he said, "I'll take it." 75. Hedid that for three months.
Later, he heard that anewspaper was looking for a networktechnician(网络技术员), so he asked for it. 76. Hepracticed his skill right in frontof the computer, and showed them the webpages he had designed. He started towork the next day, and became the directorin less than a year.
77. InJanuary 2005, he started a magazine for children, with himself as theeditor inchief(主编).
A. He likes his job very much.
B. And now, the 23-year-old man is a boss.
C. Then everyday he rode his bicycle to go to work.
D. So he sent resumes(简历) to many companies.
E. But they were also worried about his school education.
八. 阅读与表达(问答式)(共5小题;共10分)
I can't remember when I began to love music. Maybeit happened when I wasfeeling blue sometime long ago. It's hard for me to tellhow music makes me feelbetter. But while listening to music, especially lightmusic, I feel calm andpeaceful. Now I am listening to a song named Moon is really a fantasticsong. I didn't like this song at the beginning, butlater I found its slowmelody(旋律) and beautiful lyrics deeply touching.
"Oh, dream maker, you heart breaker. Wherever you'regoing I'm going yourway. Two drifters(流浪者) are off to see the world. There's such a lot of worldtosee."
Yes. Although there is a long way to go for the driftersand maybe there aremany troubles ahead, they seem afraid of nothing. I likemusic. Music reminds methat human beings have a lot in common even if we comefrom different countriesor backgrounds, because we all have the same feelingor understanding of melodiesand words.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
78. What kind of music does the writer like?
79. Did the writer like the song called Moon River at the beginning?
80. Do the drifters seem afraid of nothing?
81. What does music remind the writer?
82. When did the writer begin to love music?
参考答案
一. 单项选择
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D
6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C
11. D 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. A
16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
二. 单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
21. program 22. full 23. health
24. results 25. Although 26. percent
27. dentist 28. almost 29. Internet 30. Through
三. 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
31. Internet 32. program 33. health
34. result 35. percent 36. mind
37. through 38. magazines
39. none 40. almost/nearly
四. 翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
41. once a month 42. more than
43. hardly ever 44. less than 45. every three
五. 完形填空
46. D 47. B 48. B 49. B 50. C
51. A 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B
六. 阅读理解
56. B 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. D
61. C 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. A
66. B 67. B 68. D 69. C 70. C
71. D 72. A 73. C
七. 短文7选5(5选5等)
74. D 75. C 76. E 77. B
八. 阅读与表达(问答式)
78. Light music.
79. No, he/she didn't.
80. Yes, they do.
81. People/Human beings who come from different countries have thesamefeeling or understanding of melodies and words.
82. When he/she felt blue sometime long ago.
