小升初英语语法归纳：状语从句及被动语态Be done

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　　小升初英语语法归纳：被动语态be done

被动语态 be done

时态 主动语态 被动语态 例句 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 do/does Am/is /are done Cats eat fish. Fish are eaten by cats.

一般过去时 did Was/were done He made the kite. The kite was made by him.

现在进行时 am/is are doing Am/is/are being done She is watering flowers. Flowers are being watered by her.

过去进行时 Was/were doing Was/were beiing done She was writing a letter at this time yesterday. A letter was being written by her at this time yesterday.

现在完成时 have/has done Have/has been done I have finished the work. The work has been finished by me. 过去完成时 had done Had been done I had finished the work. The work had been finished by me.

一般将来时 Will/shall/be going to do Will/shall/be going to be done They will plant trees tomorrow. Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.

含有情态动词 can/may/must do can/may/must be done I can find him. He can be found by me.

　　小升初英语语法归纳：状语从句

状语就是在一句话中，表达该句的时间，地点，方式，原因，条件等的成分。 那么状语从句就是用一个从句，表示状语。

小升初考试需要掌握的状从：

一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、条件、结果、目的、让步、地点、原因、比较和方式。

难点：

a.掌握连词

b.注意时态，特别是时间，条件状语从句中的主将从现，主从时态一致原则

(1)时间状语从句

连词：when，while ，as soon as , not…until ， before，after，since,etc.

注意：主将从现，主从时态一致

eg.：I will visit my good friend when I have time.

Someone knocked at the door when/while I was sleeping.

He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.

(2)地点状语从句

连词:where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere,nowhere

You can go anywhere you like.

(3)条件状语从句

连词: if，unless除非, as/so long as只要,once一旦

eg.:If it doesn't rain tomorrow，we will go there by bike.

You'll fail in the exam unless you work harder.

(4)结果状语从句：

连词: so taht，so+adj./adv.+that, such+n.+that

eg.: She was so angry that she couldn't speak.

She worked hard so that everything got ready by 6 o'clock.

(5)目的状语从句

连词: so that，in order that

eg.: Please speak more slowly so that we can make full notes.

(6)让步状语从句

连词: although, though, as, even though/if, whether…or not, no matter+疑问词/疑问词-ever

(7)原因状语从句

连词:because, since/now that, as

语气的强弱：because最强，since次之，as最弱

(8)比较状语从句

连词:as…as, not as/so…as, …than

(9)方式状语从句

连词:as，as if/though好像