高中英语名词和主谓一致的语法专题练习分析
在英语的学习中，学生会学习到狠很多语法，下面本站的小编将为大家带来关于名词和主谓一致的语法专题练习介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。
1.[2015·山西太原质检]I'm reminded that simply passing a long kind words that are shared with others is sometimes a great gift of kindness with the ________ (deep) of love that we simply can't guess.
答案：depth 由空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，此处应填名词，故把形容词deep转换为名词depth。
2.[2015·陕西83中二模]I think the boss, rather than the workers, ________ (be) to blame for the fire that caused so many ________ (dead) last week.
答案：was; deaths 第一空考查主谓一致，由“rather than”连接的两个主语，谓语取决于第一个名词，且由“caused”可知用一般过去时，故填was;第二空前有many可知空格填名词的复数形式，故填deaths。
3.[2015·四川雅安月考]Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any ________ of it at all.
答案：sense 根据空格处于“any”与介词“of”之间可知需填名词，make sense of“理解”，固定短语。
4.[2015·湖南郴州质检二]Generally speaking, being hardworking ________ (be) just what it takes for you to be successful in your career.
答案：is 考查主谓一致。动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故答案是is。
5.[2015·福建龙岩毕业班联考]________ (curious) is part of children's nature. They always insist on getting to the bottom of everything.
答案：Curiosity 根据空格位置可知此处作主语，故填名词。
6.[2015·福建毕业班质检]A survey shows that American teenagers have a ________ (prefer) for Instagram and Twitter rather than Facebook.
答案：preference 根据空前“a”和介词“for”可知此处为名词，故填preference。have a preference for“更喜欢……”。
7.[2015·广东汕头一模]They robbed many other ships around the seas and filled the ship with a great ________ (vary) of treasures.
答案：variety 根据空格的位置可知此处填名词，故答案是variety。
8.[2015·河南开封二模]They can decide to change their cultures in order to meet various ________ (situation).
答案：situations 根据空前various可知此处考查名词复数。
9.[2015·河南洛阳统考]At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and ________ (attitude) to the content of our learning.
答案：attitudes 根据“and”可知此空与ways并列，故填“attitude”的名词复数形式。
10.[2015·江西吉安阶段检测]Here we will tell you about the traditional table ________ (manner) in Korea.
答案：manners 此题考查名词单数与复数的不同意义。根据语义此处表示餐桌礼仪，故填复数manners。
Part 语篇语法填空
A.重点考查主谓一致
[2015·金版教程原创]The finalterm examinations are coming and each boy and each girl ___1___ (look) forward to the coming holiday. However, John as well as the other children who ___2___ (have) no parents ___3___ (take) good care of in the centre at present. They have no relatives. As we all know, every student all wants to spend the holidays by ___4___ (travel) to the famous ___5___ (place) of interest. When and where to go for the holiday ___6___ (not decide) yet. But John and his friends would like to go to California, ___7___ onethird of the state ___8___ (be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ___9___ (be) black people. On thinking of it, John and his friends feel very happy and they all try their best ___10___ (prepare) for the coming exam.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
本文讲述的是关于John和他的朋友们的一些情况以及准备即将到来的假期的一些打算。
looking 根据空格位置可知此处考查谓语，主语“each+n.+and+each+n.”谓语用单数，根据语境填现在进行时态。
根据定语从句谓语应与先行词一致可知此处填have。
taken 根据主谓一致原则，“A+as well as+B”这一结构中谓语取决于A，且“take care of”与John之间为被动关系，故填is taken。
elling/traveling 介词by后加动名词。
es “名胜古迹”应该是“places of interest”。
't been decided 根据主谓一致原则，主语是不定式结构，谓语动词用单数且根据主谓之间的关系，应用被动，由“yet”可知用现在完成时态。
e 此处考查非限制性定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，且先行词为地点，故填where。
根据主谓一致原则，“分数或百分数修饰名词”时，谓语动词取决于被修饰名词的单复数，故填is。
参见上题解析。
prepare 考查固定用法“try one's best to do”，尽力做某事。
B.重点训练名词
[2015·河南许昌模拟]
Wife：It's Friday today. How do you want to spend the evening, darling?
Husband：Well, why not go ___1___ (dance)? We haven't done that for a long time.
Wife：Oh, to tell the ___2___， I don't really feel like going dancing tonight. I had a hard day and I'm sort of tired. What's more, I ___3___ (suppose) to gorock climbing with my colleague Dorothy tomorrowmorning.
Husband：Well, in that ___4___， we could go to the new movie Life of Pi, by that worldfamous___5___ (direct) Ang Lee. I really like hiswork, which will stop showing the day after tomorrow.
Wife：Oh, we go to the movies too much. Can't we do something different for a ___6___， honey?
Husband：Well, do you have any ___7___ (suggest)?
Wife：Let me see. How do you feel about asking somefriends over to play cards?
Husband：It's OK with me, ___8___ we don't have any beer or anything to eat at home.
Wife：Well, ___9___ is better to call Juliet and ask her and that neighbor of hers, David, to come over, and I'll go to the store and buy some food and drinks.
Husband：'s ___10___ good idea.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
本文讲述的是夫妻二人商量如何度周末。
ing 考查固定用法go dancing。
h 考查“to tell the truth”这一固定用法。
supposed 考查语态。“I”与“suppose”之间为被动关系，be supposed to“应该”。
考查固定用法。“in that case”“在那种情况下”。
ctor 考查名词。且根据“Ang Lee”可知此处表示人，故填director。
ge 根据语境可知此处填change。语意：我们难道不能换不同的事情做吗?
estions 考查名词。此处any表示“一些”的意思，故用复数。
考查上下文逻辑关系。上下文表示转折。
考查it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语的结构。
10.a 考查固定搭配。“That's a good idea”表示赞同。
点击下页查看更多高中英语形容词和副词的语法专题练习 高中英语形容词和副词的语法专题练习1.[2015·江西赣州模拟]Have you ever been so ________ (absorb) in a video game as to forget sleep and meals?
答案：absorbed 此处作表语，位于系动词后，故填absorbed“专心于……”。
2.[2015·乌鲁木齐一诊]Things in charity shops are much ________ (cheap) than those in street stores.
答案：cheaper 由系动词可知填形容词，另外由“than”可知填比较级，故填cheaper。
3.[2015·黑龙江绥化重点中学一模]Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the ________ (late) medical development.
答案：latest 根据空前为冠词，空后为名词可知，此处考查形容词作定语。根据语义，“最新的”，应填latest。
4.[2015·东北师大附中三模]Police are asking for help from the public with an investigation into an armed robbery at downtown ________ (early) this year.
答案：earlier 根据空格位置可知此处填副词，根据语境，“今年早些时间在购物街发生的持械抢劫案”可知填比较级earlier。
5.[2015·江西新余期末]We drank together and talked ________ (merry) till far into the night.
答案：merrily 根据空格位于动词之后，可知此处考查副词作状语修饰动词，故填merrily。
6.[2015·江西上饶一模]A cohousing community has ________ (private) owned houses and shared land.
答案：privately 空格位于助动词之后，实义动词之前，故应填副词privately。
7.[2015·山西大同一中期末]After apologizing, you might feel a little ________ (good), and the other person probably will, too.
答案：better 根据空格位于系动词后可知应填形容词，a little用于修饰比较级，故答案为better。
8.[2015·银川宁大附中期末]The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the ________ (much) food.
答案：most 根据空格位置及上文中the hardest可判断此处填最高级most。
9.[2015·河南天一大联考四]Just think about all the things you wanted to do, but allowed fear to convince you that you weren't ________ (capability) or good enough.
答案：capable 根据or连接并列结构以及系动词后跟形容词作表语可知，此处填形容词，故填capable。
10.[2015·江西上饶一模]In many countries, it is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together. ________， in the U.S., this idea may still be considered odd.
答案：However 根据上下文逻辑关系可判断此处表转折，且由逗号与句子隔开，故填however。
11.[2015·安徽黄山质检二]French writer Patrick Modiano, 69, devoted himself ________ (entire) to his writing, and won the 2014 Nobel Prize for Literature.
答案：entirely 根据空格位置可判断应该填entire的副词形式。
12.[2015·安徽合肥质检二]________ (amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.
答案：Amazed 根据空格的位置可知此处考查形容词作状语，对句子主语“he”的特征或状态进行说明，故填Amazed。
13.[2015·重庆南开中学一诊]There were only a third ________ many trees as ten years ago on the hill.
答案：as 此处考查倍数表达法之一“……倍数+as+原级+as+……”。
14.[2015·陕西西工大附中四模]We can never expect a ________ (blue) sky unless we create a ________ (little) polluted world.
答案：bluer; less 第一空考查“can+否定词……+形容词/副词比较级”结构，表示最高级用法，第二空根据全句的语境可知填比较级。
15.[2015·山东济宁一模]If the patient was extremely fat, it was ________ (possible) to hear any heartbeat at all.
答案：impossible 本题考查词性转换，根据语义可知此处表示不可能的。故填possible的反义词，在其前加前缀“im”。
Part Ⅱ.语篇语法填空(重点练习形容词和副词)
Visitors to Britain may find the __1__ (good) place to enjoy local culture is in a __2__ (tradition) pub. A team of researchers have revealed some of the __3__ (know) culture of British pubs—starting with the difficulty of getting a drink. This may sound __4__ (convenient), but there is a hidden meaning.
Pub culture is formed to improve sociability in a society that is known for its coldness. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others who are waiting to be served. The bar counter is __5__ (possible) the only place in Britain where a __6__ (friend) talk with strangers is considered to be __7__ (entire) proper and really quite normal behavior. __8__， if you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. For example, if you are in a big group, it is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks. Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff angry __9__ (much) than a group of __10__ (strange) blocking all passages to the bar while they chat and hesitate about what to order.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
本文讲述的是关于享受英国文化最好的去处——pub culture。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据语境分析可知，此处暗含了一定的范围，即“在英国”，应该填提示词的最高级形式best。
itional 考查派生词的用法。分析句子成分可知，此处应该填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词pub，所以填提示词的形容词形式traditional。
own 考查派生词的用法。根据上文中的“revealed (揭示)”可知，此处应该表示“不为人知的”，因此填提示词的形容词形式unknown，在句中作定语。
nvenient 考查派生词的用法。根据语境此处填写convenient的反义词，在句中作表语。
ibly 考查派生词的用法。此处在句中修饰系动词，作状语，应该填提示词的副词形式possibly。
ndly 考查派生词的用法。根据语境“与陌生人友好的交谈”可知，此处在句中作定语，填提示词的形容词形式friendly。
rely 考查派生词的用法。此处在句中作状语，修饰形容词proper，填提示词的副词形式entirely。
ver 考查副词的用法。根据语境可知，上下文之间为转折关系，且空格处用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，所以填表示转折关系的副词however。
考查副词比较级的用法。根据后面的than可知，此处填提示词的比较级形式more。
ngers 根据横线所在的位置可知此处应填名词词性，“a group of”修饰名词复数，故填strangers。
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