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高中英语地点副词的知识点介绍

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副词是英语的常见词的形态,副词学习的知识点很多,下面本站的小编将为大家带来高中英语中表示地点的副词的介绍,希望能够帮助到大家。

高中英语地点副词的知识点介绍
  高中英语地点副词的知识点

地点副词:

表示地点的副词和表示位置关系的副词统称为地点副词。常见的这类副词有:

表示地点的:

here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, abroad, elsewhere等。

表示位置关系的:

above, below, down, up, out, in, across, back, along, over, round, around, away, near, off, on, inside, outside, past等。

在表示位置关系的副词中,有些副词也可用作介词(如:above, over, beyond, around, below, down, up, in, along, near, off, on, past等),在没有宾语时就是副词,有宾语时就是介词,如:

Come in, please. (副词)

They live in the next room. (介词)

Let's take along. (副词)

Let's walk along this street. (介词)

She looked around. (副词)

They sat around the table. (介词)

Let's go on with the work...(副词)

What subject will you speak on? (介词)

地点副词在句中的位置:

地点副词常放在动词后面,如果是及物动词,一般就放在宾语后面。如:

I remember having seen him somewhere.

Wuxia films are popular in China.

地点副词和时间副词并列使用时,一般要把地点副词放在时间副词之前。如:

We had a meeting here yesterday.

He did the work carefully here yesterday.

如果地点状语很长时,也可以放在时间状语之后。如:

He was born in 1940 in a small village at the foot of Mount Tai.

地点副词常可以用作表语:

副词可以用作表语,主要是地点副词,时间副词和其他副词有时也可以用作表语。如:

They are inside. 他们在里面。

How long will she be away? 她要离开多久?

When will you be back? 你什么时候回来?

You haven't been around much. 你很少到这边来。

He'll be round in an hour. 他一个小时内就到。

Now autumn is in. 秋天来了。

I must be off now. 我得走了。

We are behind in our plan. 我们落在计划后面了。

相关初中英语知识点:形容词的比较级,形容词的最高级

形容词的比较级:

当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级;

当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。

高中英语地点副词学习方法二

形容词的比较级和最高级的特殊变化规则:

一、少数单音节词前面加 more-, most- 构成比较级和最高级

tired ---- more tired , most tired

fond ----- more fond , most fond

glad ----- more glad , most glad

bored ---- more bored , most bored

pleased---- more pleased , most pleased

二、不规则变化

good /well------- better ,best

bad/badly/ill------ worse , worst

many/much-------more , most

little ------ less , least

far ---- farther, farthes / firther , furthest

old ---- older , oldest (GA)

---- older , oldest / elder , eldest (GB)

三、下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式

cruel----- crueler, cruelest /more cruel , most cruel

strict---- stricter , strictest /more strict , most strict

often----- oftener , oftenest /more often , most often

friendly------ friendlier , friendliest /more friendly , most friendly

clever----- cleverer, cleverest / more clever , most clever

四、下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高(即表示”最高程度”或”绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级)

empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite (GB)/ favorite (GA) , true , right , correct , extremely ...

形容词的比较级和最高级用法:

形容词比较等级用法:

1.没有比较对象时,用原级。

I have a new computer.

2.两者比较,程度相同。

A+系动词+as+adj.+as+B.

Our school is as beautiful as theirs.

3.两者比较,程度不同。

A+系动词+not as+adj.+as+B.

The weather here is not as hot as that in the south.

4.A比B更…

The earth is bigger than the moon.

5.比较级前可以用much,even,still,far,a lot,a little,a bit,any等修饰。

Your room is much bigger than mine.

I’m a little shorter than her.

6.用比较级可以表示最高级含义:

John is stronger than any other boy in his class.=John is stronger than any of the other boys.

两者不属于同一范畴,不能用other.

Chongqing is bigger than any city in Sichuang.

7.“比较级+and+比较级” 表示“越来越…”

China is becoming more and more beautiful.

Days are getting longer and longer.

8.用the+比较级,the+比较级 表示”越…就越…”.

The busier he is, the happier he feels.

9. Which/Who+is+比较级 A或B?

A和B哪一个/谁更…?

Which is better,this one or that one?

点击下页查看更多高中英语时间副词的知识点  高中英语时间副词的知识点

1. 常见的时间副词

常见的时间副有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just 等。

2. 时间副词在句中的位置

(1) 表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末,有时也位于句首:He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。而那些表示非确定时间的副词(如 soon, recently, suddenly 等)则除可用于句末(最常见)或句首外,还可位于句中(通常位于实义动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后):He went to Paris recently. / He recently went to Paris. / Recently he went to Paris. 最后他去了巴黎。

(2) still, already, just 等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中(等几个表示时间的副词实义动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后):He's just left for school. 他刚刚去学校。I have already finished my work. 我已经做完了工作。still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前:She was still [still was] beautiful at the age of forty. 她到了40岁仍然很美。I already have told him about it. 我已经把情况告诉他了。still若用于否定句,则总是位于助动词之前:I still don't understand what you mean. 我还是不明白你的意思。另外,still 和already 还可位于句末,表示惊奇:Are you on page one still? 你还在看第1页?Is your mother back already? 你妈妈就已经回来了?

常见的时间副词:

now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just 等。

例如:He went to Paris recently.

He has just left for school.

常见时间副词用法:

A 、afterwards,eventually,lately,now,recently,soon,then,today,tomorrow等和表示时间的副词短语:at once,since then,till 。

上述副词和词组通常位于句首或句末,在祈使句中及与till短语连用时常放在句末:

Eventually he came./He came eventually.

他终于来了。

Then we went home./We went home then.

然后我们回家。

Write today.

今天就写。

I’ll wait till tomorrow.

我等到明天。

动词为复合时态时afterwards,eventually,lately,now,recent-ly,soon可位于助动词之后:

We’ll soon be there.

我们马上会到那里。

B、 before,early,immediately和late位于句末:

He came late.

他来晚了。

I’ll go immediately.

我马上就走。

但before和immediately用做连词引导一个从句时,应位于从句的句首:

Immediately the rain stops we’ll set out.

雨一停我们就走。

C、 since和ever since与完成时连用:

since位于助动词之后或否定句及疑问句的句末,ever since(副词)位于句末。

带有since和ever since的短语和从句常位于句末,有时放在句首也是可以的:

He’s been in bed since his accident/since he broke his leg.

自从他出了车祸/摔伤了腿,他一直躺在床上。

D、 yet和still(时间副词):

yet常常位于动词或动词+宾语之后:

He hasn’t finished(his breakfast)yet.

他还没吃完(他的早饭)。

如果宾语由许多词组成,yet也可位于动词之前:

He hasn’t yet applied for the job we told him about.

他还没去申请我们跟他说的那个工作。

still位于be动词之后或其他动词之前:

She is still in bed.

她还在睡觉。

yet的含义是“到说话的时候为止”。它主要用于否定句或疑问句。

still强调动作在继续延续,主要用于肯定句或疑问句,但可用于否定句以强调否定意义的动作仍在延续:

He still doesn’t understand.

他仍然不懂。(“不懂”这一否定意义的动作在延续。)

He doesn’t understand yet.

他还没有弄懂。(“懂得”这一肯定意义的动作还没开始。)

still和yet重读时表示惊讶、讨厌或不耐烦。它们都可以当做连词使用。

E 、just作为时间副词跟复合时态连用:

I’m just coming.

我正要来。

高中英语时间副词学习方法二

时间副词用法特点:

1.时间副词表示时间或期间,如:

today(今天),tomorrow(明天),yesterday(昨天),now(现在),soon(不久),then(那时),recently(近来),lately(近来),afterwards(后来)等

2.时间副词用在句尾。

I went to the bar yesterday.

我昨天去酒吧了。

3.时间副词用在句首以加强语气。

Tomorrow I shall attend a meeting.

明天我将参加会议。

4.句中若出现多个时间副词,短时间在前,长时间在后。

It took place at 4 o'clock on the 4th of May, 1896.

它发生于一八九六年五月四日四点钟。

5.表示时间的副词或副词短语前不加介词或定冠词。

中文:他下星期一回来。

(误)He will be back on next Monday.

(误)He will be back the next Monday.

(正)He will be back next Monday.

l (还,仍然),yet(还,仍然)等是特殊的时间副词,一般用于强调某种时态。


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