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高二英语必修五必背单词与记忆口诀

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高中阶段的单词知识在现行的教材中分布得较分散、零碎,学生学起来颇感吃力,难以记牢。接下来小编为大家整理了高二英语学习内容,一起来看看吧!

高二英语必修五必背单词与记忆口诀

  高二英语必修五必背单词

Module 1

haveincommon 有共同点

What do they have in common?

那他们有什么共同点呢?

makeadifference 有影响;使不同

I volunteer because I want to not just see the world, but make a difference in it.

我做志愿者是因为我不仅想看看这个世界,我还想让它变得不同。

differfrom 与……不同

On one point I differ from you.

我在这一点上跟你有分歧。

havedifficultyindoingsth. 做某事有困难

The patient was perceived to have difficulty in standing and walking.

据观察所见, 病人站立和行走都有困难.

leadto 导致

This can lead to significant distress, but have no fear!

这可能导致巨大的压力,但是不要害怕!

Module 2

inparticular 尤其;特别

This one in particular.

这个人很特别。

comeoff 掉离;脱离

His hair began to come off.

他的头发开始脱落。

intheory 理论上;从理论上讲

In theory, this problem should not occur, but in reality it does.

从理论上讲,这个问题不应该 发生,但实际它却发生了。

inpractice 实际上

So how might we use this in practice?

所以在实践中我们怎么使用它呢?

takeup 从事;占据(时间、空间)

She took up the receiver and began to dial the number.

她拿起听筒开始拨电话号码。

passby 路过;经过

I passed by your house last night at about ten o'clcok.

我昨天晚上大约十点钟的时候经过你家。

takeforgranted 认为……理所当然

Don't take for granted what you have.

不要认为你所拥有的是理所当然的。

Module 3

havenoconnection 与…..无关

I told them that I have no connection to what they described.

我告诉他们我和他们所说的完全没有关系。

runaway 逃跑

The thief had run away when the policemen came.

警察来时小偷已经跑了。

aheadof 在…..前面;提前

He was in a class ahead of me at Dalian University.

在大连大学时他比我高一班。

pourdown 倾盆而下

Water poured down the wall from the roof.

水从屋顶沿墙往下流。

becuriousabout 对……感到好奇

If you are curious about another language, then start learning that too!

如果你对其他语言好奇,那么也开始学习吧

haveenoughof 听够、看够、吃够、受够

I have enough of my own wealth to manage.

我自己有足够的财富要管理。

dieoffright 惊吓而死

He sounds as if he's going to die of fright!

他听上去好像快要被吓死了!

runinto 偶然遇到

I was about to leave when I ran into Mr White.

我刚要走就碰见了怀特先生。

inapanic 惊恐的

Module 4

cometoanend 完结

dressup 装扮;化妆

She was dressed up for the Easter parade.

她为参加复活节游行精心打扮一番。

havefun 玩的愉快

They have fun together.

他们在一起很有乐趣。

onend 连续的

But it can be played for hours on end.

但它也能让你连续玩上个几小时。

datebackto 追溯到

insecret 秘密的

inmemoryof 为了纪念…..

She set up an educational fund in memory of her mother.

她为了纪念她母亲而设立了一个教育基金会。

passon 传递

This ring has been passed on in my family from mother to daughter.

在我家里,这个戒指是妈妈留给女儿的。

Module 5

doathletics 做田径运动

I used to play football regularly when I was at university. And I used to do athletics in thesummer.

读大学的时候,我经常踢足球。夏天的时候,我常常做田径运动。

aswellas (除……之外)又

If they are, it will be our problem as well as theirs.

如果真的发生类似的事情,这将是我们的,也是他们的大问题。

makealistof 列……清单

Make a list of your goal destinations.

写出一个你的人生目标的清单。

bedeterminedtodo 下定决心做某事

If he is determined to do something, nobody can stop him from doing so.

如果他决定做某事,任何人也无法阻止他去做。

comeontothemarket (商品)上市,商品开始出售

The house has come onto the market now.

这座房子现在已经出售了。

ontheincrease 正在增加

Our demand for this product is on the increase.

我们对该产品的需求正在增长。

Module 6

thanksto 由于;幸亏

Thanks to all the fans who make this tournament the best in the world .

非常谢谢所有球迷,是他们让这次的比赛变得如此的精彩。

accordingto 根据

She bagged a fabulous fortune according to the will.

她根据遗嘱获得了一大笔财产。

giveone’slifeto 为……献身

He himself had determined to give his own life to the same cause.

他已决定将生命献给同一个事业。

onthespot 在现场

His glance stayed posited on the spot.

他的目光盯住那一点不动。

comeintofashion 开始流行起来

Long skirts have come into fashion again .

长裙子又流行起来。

gettoughwith 对……采取强硬措施

He'll never pay up unless you get tough with him.

你如果不对他硬点,他是决不会把钱付清的。

onconditionthat 在……条件下

I will lend you the book on condition that you return it on Monday.

如果说你能在星期一还我,我可以借给你这本书。

beworthdoing 值得做某事

But it can be done. It is worth doing.

但是,它是可以做到的,也是值得做的。

inthemeanwhile 同时

  高二语法学习记忆口诀

一、词法

(一)巧记名词变复数的规则:

单数变为复数式,一般词尾加-s;

下列句词词尾后,要加-s先加-e。

发音[f] 、[ t ]、[s]和[z],或是某些辅音加-o时。

有些名词变复数,词尾变化要注意。

y前字母是辅音,一律变y为-ies.

遇到f和fe,有时需要变-ves.

少数名词不规则,特殊情况要强记。

说明:

1.名词变复数形式,一般在词尾加-s.

eg: bag-bags banana-bananas bird-birds pen-pens,…

2.词尾发音为[f , t s, z]的名词(即以字母sh, ch, s, x结尾者)在变复数时,要在词尾加-es,eg: watch-watches, box-boxes, bus-buses,etc

3.若词尾字母o的前面是辅音字母,变为复数时,有些加-es,eg: hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, patato-patatoes, tomato-tomatoes.这四个词可组成一句话来记忆:Heroes and Negroes eat potatoes and tomatoes(英雄和黑人吃马铃薯和西红柿。简为二人吃二菜。)

但有些以o结尾的名词则加-s,eg: photo – photoes, piano –pianos等。

4.若词尾字母y前加的是辅音字母时,变为复数,首先把y变为i,再加-es, eg: family – families, city- cities, baby – babies等,但若词尾y前为元音字母时,则可直接加-s, eg: day-days, boy-boys等。

5.以f和fe结尾的名词变复数时,首先将f和fe变为v, 再加-es,我们也可用一句话来记,“狼(wolf)和小偷(thief)的妻子(wife)用小刀(knife)威胁书架(shelf)上的半片(half)叶子(leaf)的生命(life)。另外记住一些常见特殊词,eg: roof—roofs.

6. 有些名词的复数变化是不规则的,eg: man-men, woman-women, child-children, chinese- chinese, sheep-sheep等,平时多留心,稍微加以归纳,是不难发现其的特征的。

(二)定冠词

冠词是NMET试题中出现较频繁的词性,近五年复出率高达83.3%。因而掌握冠词,尤其是定冠词的用法也尤其必要。

请看下面的顺口溜,它可以帮助我们记忆定冠词的一些用法:

特指、重提和唯一,岛屿,海峡和海湾;

海洋,党派最高级,沙漠,河流与群山;

方位、顺序和乐器,年代,团体与机关;

船名,建筑和组织,会议,条约与报刊;

姓氏复数,国全名,请你记住用定冠。

下面让我们再来“验证”这顺口溜吧。请仔细观察下面各句中定冠词的用法,不难发现它的“功效”与“真伪”了。

1. The girl in red has just come back from Australia.

2. Mr. Li will give us a talk. The talk will begin at 8:00

3. The sun gives us heat and light.

4. The Pacific Ocean is the largest of all.

5. The Communist Party of China was founded in 1921.

6. Do you know when the Great Wall came into being?

7. She’s on the People’s Daily.

8. The Einsteins could not pay for the advanced education that young Albert needed.

9. Who was the first to come?

10. I heard somebody playing the piano in the next room.

11. Great Changes have taken place in the 1990’s

12. In 1864, Lincoln was elected President of the United States for the second time.