做完形填空题的好方法

对于应试教育下的我们，已经有了固定题型和考点，所以更重要的是要抓住方法，下面小编给大家介绍一下高考完形填空的语境情景的题，第一步我们来一下考点诊断，做一下2016年的江苏卷的完形填空。

做题攻略步步来

1上下文找呼应，选项中找相似。

相似可以使原词复现，也可以是存在被包含关系的词。这种方法一般适用于一眼就能锁定答案的题目，因为其解题思路基本上实现确定答案，然后再带入文章中印证。

2逐个代入找破绽，也就是我们常说的排除法，这种方法是我们做题时的必经之路。

一般适用于一眼看不出答案的题目，或是四个选项都让人犹豫不决的题目，把选项代入，排除的依据就是上下文的每一个词。

别先忙着做题

1、先看选项都有什么词，看完选项后你就能大概明白这篇文章讲的是什么

2、做题，先做攻略一类的题，不确定的题先放下

3、再做一遍，上下文代入，用攻略二做完剩下的题

4、现在这个完形填空就要接近尾声了，整篇文章检查一遍

5、所以一篇文章至少做三到四遍，不要囫囵吞枣

完形填空--2016江苏卷

本文是一片记叙文，作者通过与励志大师Kurt的对话，引发对人生的思考明白了人生不应该是漫无目的的打拼，而应该有成长的规划。于是，选择和妻子共同成长，赢得幸福生活。

【完形填空原题】

Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were __36_,Kurt asked me, “ John, what is your__37__for personal growth?

Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might__38__for growth. I told him about the many activities in which I was __39__. And I went into a__40__about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt__41__patiently, but then he__42__smiled and said, “You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?”

“No, I__43__.

“You know,” Kurt said simply, “growth is not a(n)__44__process.”

And that’s when it__45__me. I wasn’t doing anything__46__to make myself better. And at that moment, I made the__47__：I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my__48__.

That night, I talked to my wife about my__49__with Kurt and what I had learned. I__50__her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We__51__that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale. He was offering a__52__for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.

Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to__53__the resources. But more importantly, we made a commitment to__54__together as a couple. From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together. It was a__55__decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.

36. A. working B. preparingC. thinkingD. eating

37. A. suggestionB. demandC. planD. request

38. A. appealB. lookC. callD. qualify

39. A. involvedB. trappedC. lostD. bathed

40. A. lectureB. speechC. discussionD. debate

41. A. calculatedB. listenedC. drankD. explained

42. A. eagerlyB. graduallyC. gratefullyD. finally

43. A. admittedB. interruptedC. apologizedD. complained

44. A. automaticB. pendentD. changing

45. A. confusedB. informedC. pleasedD. hit

46. A. on loanB. on purposeC. on saleD. on balance

47. A. uncementC. ngement

48. A. lifeB. ormanceD. investment

49. A. tiationD. argument

50. A. lentB. soldC. showedD. offered

51. A. recalledB. definedC. recognizedD. declared

52. A. toolB. methodC. wayD. rule

53. A. provideB. buyC. giveD. deliver

54. A. growB. surviveC. moveD. gather

55. A. difficultB. randomC. firmD. wise

【答案】

B D C 51-55. CCBAD

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于记叙文，如果我们要成功，就需要有详细的个人成长计划，在Kurt的影响之下，我和妻子在一起成长，取得了很好的个人成就。

40.B 考查名词辨析。名词lecture讲课，训话；speech演说，演讲；discussion讨论；debate辩论；争论；我在发表关于自己如何努力工作并取得了很大的成就的演讲。与讨论、争论及讲课无关。故B正确。

41.B 考查上下文串联。动词calculate计算，估算；listen听；drink喝；explain解释；我讲了十几分钟自己的个人努力及成就，Kurt在耐心的听我说。故B正确。

42.D 考查副词辨析。副词eagerly急切地；gradually逐渐地；gratefully感激地；finally最后，终于；耐心地听我讲了很长时间，最后他笑着对我说：对于个人成长你并没有计划，是吧？故D正确。

43.A 考查动词辨析。动词admit承认；interrupt打断；apologize道歉；complain抱怨；“Kurt笑着对我说：对于个人成长你并没有计划，是吧？”这是一个否定的反义疑问句，在回答的时候“no”翻译为“是的”。说明我承认自己并没有个人成长计划。故A项正确。

44.A 考查形容词辨析。形容词automatic自动的；slow缓慢的；independent独立的；changing不断变化的；Kurt告诉我成长并不是一个自动的过程，一定要有计划性，有计划的个人成长才是有效的成长。从那以后我意识到自己在这方面的缺乏并作出改变。BCD三项与语义不搭配。

45.D 考查动词辨析。动词confuse使...困惑；inform通知；please使...高兴；取悦；hit击中；打动；触动；Kurt的话触动了我，我的确没有有意识地做一些事情让自己变得更好。故D项正确。

46.B 考查介词辨析。介词on loan暂借，出借的；on purpose故意地；on sale降价出售；on balance总之；他的话让我意识到自己的确没有有意地做一些让自己更好的事情。故B项正确。

47.C 考查上下文串联。根据文章55空It was a__55__decision.可知我做出了一个决定：要为我的生活做一个个人的成长计划。故C项正确。

48.A 考查上下文串联。名词life生活；progress进步；performance表现；investment投资；根据what is your__37__for personal growth?可知这个计划是为个人成长计划，是与个人生活有关的计划。BCD三项都属于A项的范围。故A正确。

49.B 考查上下文串联。名词contract合同，契约；conversation对话；negotiation谈判；协商；argument争论；根据文章前两段可知我和Kurt在吃早饭的时候，进行了一次关于个人成长计划的谈话。故B正确。

诊断报告

1语境中的名词：易2 中5，12，13，14，17

2语境中的动词：易1，6，15，19 难 4，16 中3，8，10，18

3语境中的形容词：易20，中9

4语境中的副词：易7

要注意的词汇

appeal qualify involve trap bath lecture speech discussion debate interrupt complain on loan on balance investment contract negotiation argument