广东省英语高考真题 广东省英语高考真题答案
高考在即，十二年学涯征程，三载来辛勤浇灌。请相信自己，辉煌灿烂将会与你同在。祝高考成功!下面是本站小编为大家推荐的广东省英语高考真题，仅供大家参考!
第I卷(选择题，共100分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Summer in Paris?
A. A film. B. A newspaper. C. A TV program.
2. How does the woman sound?
A. Excited. B. Frightened. C. Calm.
3. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman has been to Paris.
B. The man lives in Paris now.
C. The man used to live in London.
4. What is the woman?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student.
5. How many people will attend the party?
A. 15. B. 135. C. 150.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened to the man?
A. His bike was hit by a car.
B. He got injured in a car accident.
C. The wheels of his bike were stolen.
7. When did the accident take place?
A. This morning. B. Yesterday. C. Last Monday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What's the weather like?
A. Sunny but cold. B. Warm and dry. C. Cold and rainy.
9. What did the woman buy for her cousin?
A. A sweater. B. A scarf. C. A hat.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Friends.
11. What should the man do first?
A. Check the data.
B. Learn to use the fax machine.
C. Get familiar with different numbers.
12. Whose dictionary is available?
A. The woman's. B. Tom's. C. Jim's.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man want to do?
A. Change his job. B. Drop out of school. C. Earn more money.
14. How does the woman react to the man's idea?
A. She disagrees with it. B. She agrees with it. C. She has no idea.
15. What's the woman's explanation?
A. You will gain if you have paid.
B. There's no time for the man to wait.
C. It's proper to say no to the little suffering.
16. What's the man's final decision?
A. Sticking to his former idea.
B. Rushing into his new life.
C. Accepting the woman's advice.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How is the birth rate now in Japan? A. The lowest. B. At the average. C. Much lower.
18. What percent of Japan's population are children?
A. 12. 8%. B. 19. 5%. C. 25. 6%.
19. What might happen in Japan in 2060?
A. The population will explode.
B. The Japanese economy will be in trouble.
C. Most young people will go abroad.
20. What can we know about having more babies in Japan?
A. It will come true soon. B. It's hard to come true.
C. It's just under discussion.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We ordered hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our food came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap (带子) got caught on a chair and the tray (托盘) that I was holding slipped from my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly shocked , as the drinks soaked (浸湿) his white shirt.
Then I closed my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of anger. Instead, he said “It's OK” to comfort me before he disappeared into washroom.
Still shaky and unsure what to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look calm. A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and approached our table. My heart almost stopped beating. I thought he was going to ask for my father' s number and call him.
To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “Buy yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked away without even finishing his food.
He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, but he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still kindness in this world. I'll never
forget his actions.
21. What happened to the author in the restaurant?
A. She fell down to the ground.
B. She celebrated passing the exams.
C. Her purse strap got broken suddenly.
D. Her tray slipped and made a man's shirt dirty.
do we know about the man?
A. He was very rich.
B. He was kind and forgiving.
C. He made the situation worse.
D. He enjoyed his food in the restaurant.
23. How did the author feel about the whole incident?
A. Angry. B. Calm. C. Moved. D. Regretful.
B
The Red Cross welcomes you to the National Headquarters located at 430 17th Street, Washington, DC. The building, which was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1965, houses some of the most precious beautiful art and articles by hand got by the American Red Cross since 1881. At the forefront of this collection are the famous Tiffany Windows designed and constructed by the famous studio of Louis Comfort Tiffany, son of the New York City jeweler. The three colored glass windows were completed in 1917 and showed the important values of the Red Cross: hope, faith, kindness and love. They are best known as the largest set of windows still in their original state and are truly a great display.
When preparing for your visit to the Red Cross Headquarters, you must schedule at least 72 hours in advance. Planning ahead allows the Red Cross to expect any schedule disagreements. The old Headquarters is a working office building and is also used for outside events and receptions. Advanced scheduling will ensure that your visit is timely, efficient and enjoyable.
All visitors to the Red Cross National Headquarters will be required to show ID and wear a Red Cross visitor's badge (徽章). In addition, guests may get additional safety screening.
For safety reasons the Red Cross cannot offer tours larger than 15 people. Free guided tours are offered Wednesdays and Fridays 10:00am and 2:00pm and Saturdays 12:00pm and 2:00pm. Tours last about 60 minutes. Questions or concerns can be directed to or you may call 202-303-7066. If you are a school group over 15 students please contact us directly.
24. What makes the Tiffany Windows best known?
A. Its location and history. B. Its precious art and articles.
C. Its designer and constructor. D. Its large size and original state.
25. How can you enjoy a successful visit to the Red Cross Headquarters?
A. Schedule in advance. B. Go there in advance.
C. Join the Red Cross. D. Seek information from the receptions.
26. When can visitors get a free guided tour to the Red Cross Headquarters?
A. At 9:00am, Wednesday. B. At 11:10am, Friday.
C. At 3:30pm, Saturday. D. At 12:00pm, Sunday.
27. Where can you most probably find the text?
A. A tour brochure. B. A textbook.
C. A fashion magazine. D. A science book.
C
Energy is a balance between food and physical activity. The energy from the food we eat is influenced by the amount and type of food we choose. The energy we give out is determined by how physically active we are. Overweight is a result of imbalance between the energy we are eating and the energy we are giving out. In NSW one third of adults are now considered to be overweight.
Physical activity guidelines can help us balance our energy. Being physically active does not mean that you have to be training to be an athlete. It is exercising at a moderate level for 40-60 minutes on most days. By moderate, we mean at a level that you can still talk to someone while exercising, but not easily.
One key to improving our fitness is to see activity as an opportunity, rather than an inconvenience. Often it is the little changes through the day that can add up to improve our health. Some suggestions might be:
※spend some time gardening
※play outdoors with the kids
※take the dog around the block
※park your car a little further away
※avoid driving to the local shop
Sometimes planning our time also helps us to stay more active. It is often easy to use the excuse that we are too busy to find the time to exercise. We do not need to do the activity all at one time. Make use of the 10 minutes after lunch, the 5 minutes while the children are not arguing, or the 3 minutes while the dinner is cooking! It may help to draw up a weekly schedule of your family's activities to find time where you can do physically active things together.
28. What is the cause of overweight according to the text?
A. Living an abnormal life.
B. Taking too little exercise.
C. Eating too much rich food.
D. Losing balance of energy input and output.
29. What is the similar meaning of the underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 2?
A. Proper. B. High. C. Extreme. D. Low.
30. Why does the writer suggest “avoid driving to the local shop”?
A. There is not enough parking place nearby.
B. It can keep you away from the traffic jam.
C. You can seize the chance for physical activity.
D. Local shop does not sell goods of fine quality.
31. What does the author want to tell us in the text?
A. Overweight is harmful to health.
B. What food does good to health.
C. How to keep fit by physical activity.
D. Making a schedule for your activities.
D
Years ago we said that LEDs would be something in the future. But as time goes on, LEDs have become the present because of rapidly falling prices and improving quality. We've firmly entered the LED period, as Lloyd showed with his experience of changing 100% of his lights to LEDs.
The physics Nobel Prize in 2014 was given to three well-known Japanese scientists —Isamu Akasaki, Hiroshi Amano, and Shuji Nakamura — who invented the blue LED and made LEDs truly reach their potential as a mass-market light source.
As we can know, LEDs take the lead in the competition when it comes to efficiency(效率). Most LED lights that you can buy right now can't reach the 300 watt shown here, but this is what we know it can be achieved, and over the coming years we should gradually move closer to that goal.
Why was blue so important? Because without it, we couldn't make high-quality white light from LEDs. Red and green LEDs have been around for a long time but blue was really missing. Thanks to the blue LED we now can get white light sources which have very high energy efficiency and very long lifetime.
With good use of LEDs, the world's electricity used for lighting can be reduced greatly. But energy-efficiency isn't the only thing. Material efficiency is also very important for LEDs. A LED can last up to 100,000 hours, compared to 10,000 hours for fluorescent(荧光)lights and 1,000 for incandescent bulbs (白炽灯泡). This means that only a small part of the bulbs need to be produced over time. That can greatly reduce the costs. Using LEDs, the quality of light is also improved, so that people can better see when they're out at night.
32. Why did the author mention Lloyd's experience?
A. To compare the prices of lights.
B. To describe the history of LEDs.
C. To tell us LEDs are still on the way.
D. To show the LEDs period has come.
33. We can get the white light from ________.
A. Red LED. B. Blue LED. C. Green LED. D. Orange LED.
34. What can we know about LEDs?
A. They first appeared in Japan.
B. They have taken place of other lights.
C. They can reach beyond the 300 watt at present.
D. The inventors of blue LED won the Nobel Prize.
35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The costs of LED lights.
B. The lifetime of LED lights.
C. The advantages of LED lights.
D. The material efficiency of LEDs.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we're talking about the first level of stress, we mean the usual pressures of everyday life. For example:
36 This is the kind of stress you might feel if you have a term math exam on Friday. You need to find time to do your normal homework every day, tutor the kid in the evening and attend dance class on Sunday.
37 This is the stress that makes your palms (掌心) sweat before you recite your lines in the school play, give a presentation to your class, or tie safety belt to take your driver's test.
The lasting stress you feel over things that happen in your daily life. Maybe it's a misunderstanding with a good friend or worried about whether you'll ask your crush to a party.
Everyday stressors are not always easy, but they're not big disasters either. 38 For example, the stress most of us feel before presenting in class makes us excited and helps us perform at our best.
The more practice we get at handling everyday challenges, the better we get at dealing with challenges in general. 39 It's like learning to ride a bike as a kid: Bumps (碰撞) in the road can look pretty dangerous when you're falling and first starting out. But the more bumps we take, the more confident we become. Before we know it, we're balanced and in control.
Everyday stress simply calls our awareness to a situation that needs attention. 40 We deal with these everyday stressors by studying for exams, practicing a class presentation, or thinking about how to work it out with a friend. Once we get to work on finding a way to solve the problem, the pressure and stress ease.
A. The better we get at dealing, the less stressed out we feel.
B. A bit of everyday stress can actually be good.
C. The stress of dealing with everything fills a busy week.
D. The stress from family feels stronger and lasts longer than everyday stress.
E. The stress you feel before an event that makes you nervous.
F. Taking charge of small things can help you feel better.
G. It reminds us to slow down, steady ourselves, focus, and get ready.
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分40)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day while waiting for my husband, I noticed a car, the most beautiful and expensive Cadillac arrive at the parking lot. The pretty female driver 41 the spot beside our car. Her appearance was 42 similar to the outstanding film star—Liz Taylor. A few minutes later, a nice looking man 43 her car, leaned over and kissed her and she drove away.
Sitting there alone, I wanted to 44 . How could some people have it all? Then it became almost a 45 to see her about once a week. She seemed friendly and always waved, 46 a big smile. My jealousy(妒忌) continued to 47 long after she drove away.
A couple of weeks later, sitting in our 48 parking lot, I was holding a book, watching her over the 49 of it. Her husband came to the car, took her 50 and helped her out of the car. I could see very well as she 51 to get out. She unsteadily walked around to the passenger side very slowly, leaning 52 a walking stick. Sitting sideways, she 53 one leg with her hands and then the other. 54 , she had a prosthesis (假肢).
I couldn't watch them drive away as the tears were 55 me. My husband told me that years ago the lady and her parents were in a car that got 56 on the railroad tracks and was hit by a train. Both parents were killed and she was severely 57 . She was only 12 years old then.
I prayed for 58 all the way home. I had thought the lady had everything I didn't. Now I realized how 59 I was. When you meet a person who seems to be better off than you, don't be 60 .
41.A. gave up B. pulled into C. ran into D. left for
42. A. quite B. least C. still D. yet
43. A. reached B. touched C. watched D. entered
44. A. cry B. laugh C. sleep D. sing
45. A. custom B. hobby C. routine D. law
46. A. forming B. begging C. hiding D. flashing
47. A. last B. disappear C. trouble D. ruin
48. A. proper B. convenient C. usual D. beautiful
49. A. cover B. page C. line D. top
50. A. luggage B. coat C. arm D. foot
51. A. struggled B. adjusted C. intended D. prepared
52. A. at B. on C. for D. over
53. A. felt B. covered C. cleaned D. lifted
54. A. Surprisingly B. Strangely C. Differently D. Awfully
55. A. flowing B. surrounding C. blinding D. blocking
56. A. repaired B. caught C. started D. alarmed
57. A. frightened B. scolded C. discouraged D. injured
58. A. forgiveness B. comfort C. sympathy D. happiness
59. A. poor B. grateful C. lucky D. wise
60. A. persuaded B. encouraged C. fooled D. moved
第II卷 (非选择题，共50分)
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分40分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Six months ago, Xie Lei boarded a plane for London. She was nervous when waiting in a queue at the airport. It was the first time that she 61 (leave) her motherland. She went to a university to study for a business qualification. She was halfway through the preparation year, which most foreign students complete before 62 (apply) for a degree course. She 63 (high) recommended it. “The preparation year is most 64 (benefit),” she said. The preparation year helped her adjust to the academic 65 (require) of a Western university. A new way of life took up all her concentration in the beginning. 66 (participate) in social activities, Xie Lei lived with a host family who gave her lots of good advice. “Also, when I miss my family, it's 67 great comfort to have a substitute family. ” More importantly, she had more confidence. 68 (occupy) with her studies, she couldn't have a balance between study and a social life. Xie Lei told me that she feels much more at home in England now, and 69 had seemed very strange before now appears quite normal. All 70 all, I wish Xie Lei all the best in her new enterprise.
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据下面句子中首字母和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空只填一词。
71. As an a (有雄心的) leader, he wants to guide the local people to get richer.
72. She e (忌妒) her friend's high income and comfortable lifestyle.
73. The little girl was terrified of being a (遗弃) by her poor parents.
74. The central government gave many p (特权) to Chongqing in all aspects.
75. The Oral English Contest is usually held a (每年) in our school.
第二节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mr. Jackson，
I'm very sorry to say that I will be unable to attend the outing you have been organized for us on Sunday morning. I broke my foot yesterday afternoon while play football with my classmates. The doctor advised me not to take any outdoor activity or stay in bed for some time until my foot recover. It's a great pity for me to miss such good chance to spend time with you and your fellow classmates. I would be very thankful how you could give me your kindly understanding. By the end, I hope the trip goes well and all of you have a lot of funny.
Yours，
Li Hua
第三节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假如你是李华。请给你的英国笔友Jack发一封电子邮件，邀请他五一节期间到青岛旅游，要点如下：
1. 介绍青岛：历史文化名城，旅游度假胜地;
2. 推荐景点：青岛海底世界(丰富的海底动植物，深受青少年喜爱);
3. 提醒事项：穿舒适的鞋子、带相机等。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右;
2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
May 1st is International Labor Day which is observed by all the workers in the world.
__________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope to receive your early reply and look forward to your coming!
Yours,
Li Hua
广东省英语高考真题参考答案第一部分 听力(共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分)
1-5ABAAB 6-10ABCCA 11-15CBBAA 16-20 CAABB
第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
21-25 DBCDA 26-30 BADAC 31-35CDBDC 36-40 CEBAG
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
41-45 BADAC 46-50 DACDC 51-55 ABDAC 56-60 BDACC
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
61. had left 62. applying 63. highly 64. beneficial 65. requirements
66. To participate 67. a 68. Occupied 69. what 70. in
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
71. ambitious 72. envies/envied doned ileges ally
第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
Dear Jack,
May 1st is International Labor Day which is observed by all the workers in the world. If it's convenient for you, I sincerely invite you to come to Qingdao for a trip during this holiday. As we all know, Qingdao is a famous tourist destination, which has a long history. Among the places of interest here, Qingdao Undersea World is very popular with us teenagers. You will be impressed most by its colorful plants and animals living under the sea and many other amazing scenes. I'm sure you will have a good time together with me as your guide.
If you decide to come, please tell me your arriving time and I will pick you up at the airport. Remember to wear a pair of comfortable shoes and take your camera.
I hope to receive your early reply and look forward to your coming!
Yours,
Li Hua
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