2017全国英语高考真题一卷
没有那么多的想象，只有更多的踏实与努力!加油，祝高考成功!下面是本站小编为大家推荐的2017全国英语高考真题一卷，仅供大家参考!
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. Where did the man get his magazine?
A. From a bookstore.
B. From online shops.
C. From the subway station
2. With whom did the woman spend her vacation?
A. Her friends.B. Her sister.C. George’s parents.
3. What’s the woman going to do tomorrow?
A. Entertain some visitors.
B. Visit her grandmother.
C. Take her grandson to Disney World.
4. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Some singers.B. A live concert.C. A record.
5. Why was the woman late?
A. She forgot the time change.
B. Her roommate told her a wrong time.
C. She wasn’t informed of the time change.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Take some medicine.B. Call a doctor.C. Rest at home.
7. What will the man do next week?
A. Do a new project.
B. Go back to Germany.
C. Give the woman a call.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man probably doing?
A. Renting a carB. Buying a car.C. Repairing his car.
9. What is the man asked to do before leaves?
A. Have a careful look at the car.
B. Pay for the small scratch he’s caused.
C. Write down his address on the form.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman want to buy?
A. A few things to make dinner.
B. A few things for a cake.
C. A birthday present.
11. Which does the woman’s grandmother like?
A. Chocolate cake.B. Cream cake.C. Fruit cake.
12. What will the woman do next?
A. Go back home.
B. Continue to chat with the man.
C. Invite the man to taste the cake.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How many nights will the two speakers stay in this hotel?
A. One night.B. Two nights.C. Three nights.
14. How will the two speakers go to the airport?
A. They will call a taxi themselves.
B. Peter will take them to the airport.
C. The hotel will arrange a taxi for them.
15. When will the two speakers get up?
A. At 6:00.B. At 6:30.C. At 8:00.
16. Where are the two speakers probably now?
A. In China.B. In FranceC. In the U.S..
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What are the speaker’s parents?
A. Restaurant owners.B. Chefs.C. Waiters.
18. What do we know about the restaurant mentioned in the talk?
A. It promotes healthy eating.
B. It uses very special materials.
C. It always puts the taste of food first.
19. How many times has the Healthy Lunchtime Challenge been held?
A. TwiceB. Three timesC. Four times.
20. What did the speaker do last Friday?
A. He visited the White House.
B. He took part in a cooking contest.
C. He gave a speech on healthy eating.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dear Xiaoxue,
We are looking forward to meeting you in a few weeks!
Training for all students is compulsory and starts on Monday, 6 February – all the details including what to expect are below.
Training
Monday, 6 February to Friday, 24 February
9:00a.m – 3:00p.m
Building 41, Room 104
Key points to highlight:
On Monday, 6 February, you will be given a workbook and timetable for the next 3 weeks.
On Tuesday, 7 February, you will be in the Nursing Clinical Laboratory and will need to wear the correct footwear. Please click here to see what is appropriate footwear. You also need to be bare below the elbow (肘) just as you would if working in a clinical setting with comfortable clothes―a short sleeve top is recommended.
There is no face to face learning on 8, 17, 23 or 24 February. These days are set aside for self-directed learning in your workbook.
It is compulsory that you attend all sessions and pass the OSCE (clinical examination in week 3) in order to complete the curriculum.
You can bring food or purchase it from one of the many shops on campus. There are several microwaves and student facilities located on campus.
Department of Science, Medicine & Health Training
Thursday, 23 February
9.30a.m―12.00p.m
Building 67, McKinnon Foyer
This training is for all students studying in the Department of Science, Medicine & Health. It is an opportunity to meet other students studying as well as staff and each student will receive a welcome pack and there will be activities and lots of fun.
We’re here to help! If you have any questions please contact the Program Coordinator Ms Jo-Anne Gray on (02) 4221 5124 or
We’re looking forward to meeting you on 6 February!
Kind regards,
Faculty of Science, Medicine & Health
21. When will students study by themselves?
A. On 6 February.B. On 6 February.C. On 8 February.D. On 18 February.
22. What are students supposed to do in the Nursing Clinical Laboratory?
A. Put on hatsB. Wear suitable shoes
C. Wear long shirtsD. Roll up sleeves
23. Which of the following is true of the key points?
A. You should bring food to school.
B. You had better attend all sessions.
C. You will get your notebook in 3 weeks.
D. You must pass the OSCE exam to finished the course.
24. What can we know about training of 23 February?
A. You must take part in many activities.
B. You can be trained how to be a good nurse.
C. You may have a chance to meet some teachers.
D. You may receive a welcome pack from other students.
B
He Jiang, who was the first person from China to deliver a Harvard University commencement (学位授予典礼) address, has made the 2017 Forbes 30 Under 30 List.
Forbes’ 30 Under 30 is a set of lists issued annually by Forbes magazine. On Tuesday, the magazine published the sixth annual 30 Under 30, featuring 600 young inventors and leaders who challenge conventional wisdom and rewrite the rules for the next generation.
The list recognizes 30 game-changers in each of 20 industries. All under 30 years old, the candidates were examined by a group of judges in their fields. “The winners are the people that will run every field for the next 50 years,” said Randall Lane, editor of Forbes.
He, a 29-year-old postdoctoral fellow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, was chosen for the healthcare category. He was recommended by his professors at Harvard.
At Harvard, He used a new technology to understand more about how flu infects cells, and discovered human genes with strong anti-viral effects. He is now applying the same techniques to white blood cells. He hopes the lab research he did could be put to practical use in healthcare.
He grew up in a small village with limited educational opportunities. By studying hard, He graduated from the University of Science and Technology of China with a bachelor’s degree in 2009, and was accepted into Harvard’s PhD program on a full scholarship the same year.
In May, the biochemistry PhD delivered a speech representing the university’s 13 graduate and professional schools at the ceremony. In the speech, He talked about the unbalanced distribution of science and medicine into places they aren’t reaching, like his own village, where his mother once treated his spider bite with fire.
25. Why can He Jiang be on the 2017 Forbes under 30 list?
A. He was recommended by Randall Lane.
B. He has made outstanding contributions in healthcare.
C. He made a speech at the Harvard commencement.
D. He changed the regulations for the next generation.
26. What will He Jiang intend to do in the future?
A. Know more about the infection of flu.
B. Apply the same technology to blood cells.
C. Put his research into practice in medical care.
D. Discover human gene’s strong anti-viral effects.
27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. His mother is a doctor.B. He wants to help backward areas.
C. He got a full PhD scholarship.D. His university has only 13 graduates.
C
Deliberately making a road icy sounds like a method for disaster, but in 16th-century China it helped things run smoothly. Repairs to the Forbidden City in Beijing in 1557 called for huge stones from a quarry(采石场) more than 70 km away. The biggest was the 300-ton “Large Stone Carving.” Such stones were too heavy for any cart, and too fragile for rollers. The builders adopted a wise alternative approach to carry the heavy stone.
The dug a series of wells, spaced a few hundred metres apart, along the route to the quarry. Then, in the depth of winter, when temperatures reached around -4C, buckets of water were poured on to the dirt track, transforming it into an ice road.
The stone blocks were pushed along the road on wooden sledges (雪橇). Modern engineers have calculated that it would take 1,500 workers to drag a sledge on the dirt road, but ony 300 on ice. Ancient tests suggested the ice was made slippery with more water; this reduced the friction further and just 50 men could pulla sledge. This technique only works when the temperature is also close to zero, otherwise the film of water freezes too quickly.
The researchers at Princeton University estimated that the blocks could be moved at six metres a minute, and the journey could be completed in 28 days. This would be well before the spring when the ice would melt.
It was once suggested that similar ice-sledges transported Stonehenge stones, but the ground that had a lot of holes and comparatively mild conditions probably rule this out.
28. Why did people dig some wells along the road to the quarry?
A. They wanted to build frozen roads.
B. They wanted to break up large stones.
C. They wanted to make the dirty track clean.
D. They wanted to get a lot of holes on the road.
29. What did people do to reduce the friction?
A. They made stone blocks much smaller.
B. They poured more water on the ice road.
C. They waited until the temperature was very low.
D. They asked more than 1,500 workers to clean the dirty road.
30. How did the researchers at Princeton University think of Stonehenge stones?
A. They were not likely to be carried on the icy road.
B. They had a longer history than stones in Beijing.
C. They were carried for over twenty-eight days.
D. They were broken up in the depth of winter.
31. What does the author intend to tell us in the the text?
A. Making a road slippery on purpose may be bad idea.
B. The mild weather helped to carry Stonehenge stones.
C. Stonehenge stones were too heavy to carry.
D. Ancient Chinese transported huge stones wisely.
D
When Columbus ‘sailed the ocean blue in 1492’ wasn’t looking for America, he was searching for a route from Spain to China; America just got in the way.
The Spanish were after the riches of Asia: silk, dates, spices. Until later adventures discovered how to sail to the Far East, trade with China depended on the Silk Road. The trade between China and Europe brought huge wealth, so the Spanish had a strong desire to find a new way to the East. Eventually a way appeared; as sea traffic developed from the 17th Century onwards, the overland route diminished.
Now China is seeking to revive(复兴) the Silk Road and is preparing to invest 4 trillion pounds in new road, rail links, oil pipelines and other basic facilities. It is hoped that goods
But the plan is also to attract more tourists. Actually, China does pretty well for tourists already; it’s the world’s fourth most visited country. Two cities - Beijing and Shanghai – possess the tourism business, with significant interest in destinations such as Xi’an and Chengdu. While Beijing is modern, cities such as Lanzhou and Dunhuang have one foot planted firmly in old China.
Other places featured include Xi’an, the former capital of China, where you can come face to face with the Terracotta Army built to protect China’s first emperor in the afterlife. From Lanzhou tour members take the train to Jiayuguan, China’s western gateway and a key location on the Silk Road.
There is also a four-day coach journey along the original Silk Route through the Xinjiang region to Kashgar. Along the way, at Kurla, you can visit the ruins of the Iron Fortress.
32. What does the underlined word “diminished” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Discovered.B. Disappeared.C. Disturbed.D. Displayed.
33. What is the purpose of reviving the Silk Road?
A. To rebuild the ruins of the Iron Fortress.
B. To construct new roads and other basic structures.
C. To make transportation westwards faster and cheaper.
D. To draw more inland tourists’ attention to the western gateway.
34. What can we learn about the Silk Road?
A. It is nothing but a trade route.
B. It may destroy some cities’ ancient style.
C. It attracts foreign investment of ₤ 4 trillion.
D. It promotes the tourism industry of China.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Charming of the Silk Road.B. The function of the Silk Road.
C. The origin of the Silk Road.D. The future of the Silk Road.
第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most teens need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. But many teens have trouble sleeping. Lack of sleep can affect sports performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and may be linked to weight gain in some people. How can we get sleep we need? Here are some ideas:
●_____36_____ You’ve probably noticed how much running around kids do – and how soundly they sleep. Take a tip from a little child and get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just don’t work out too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up.
●Avoid alcohol and drugs. Lots of people think that alcohol or drugs will make them relaxed, but that’s not the case. Drugs and alcohol disturb sleep. _____37_____
●Say goodnight to electronics. _____38_____ You’d better make your bedroom a tech-free zone, at least shut everything down an hour or more before lights out.
●Keep a sleep routine. Going to bed at the same time every night helps sleep. ____39______ So you can relax by reading, listening to music or spending time with a pet.
●Expect a good night’s sleep. _____40_____ Say, “Tonight, I will sleep well” several times during the day. It can also help to practice breathing exercises or gentle yoga poses before bed.
A. Be active during the day.
B. Do some extreme sports.
C. Either of them will make a person wake up at night.
D. Expert recommend using the bedroom for sleep only.
E. Creating a set bedtime procedure can improve this relaxation effect.
F. Instead of worrying that you won’t sleep, remind yourself that you can.
G. You can consult a doctor who will give you suggestions on how to sleep well.
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Make Good Memories
My husband Bill’s Grandma was in a nursing home when we moved back to Michigan. Grandma had been unable to walk for quite some time; now her eye sight was almost gone.
Over the years Grandma and I had ___41__ many cards and letters. I knew how she enjoyed ___42___ touch with people. Grandma would have me write letters to go in the cards she would send. And she would always have me __43__ what I had written back to her. Grandma didn’t have a problem with hearing then __44__ she was always telling me, “That is not ___45___ how I said that!” I would then rewrite whatever I wrote in her exact words.
Since I had some ___46__ time before Christmas, I asked Grandma if she would like to send __47__ some Christmas cards. Grandma readily __48__. I rounded up several different kinds of cards. I knew she had friends and family who all had different __49__. I would take each card and __50__ in detail the front of the card, then I would read the words inside. After __51__ it over Grandma would tell me who she thought would like ___52__ card.
After a while I __53__ and I noticed that we had several nursing home __54__ standing in the doorway. I started to noticed as I read each card, the __55__ on their faces and Grandma’s face, too. Each one had a __56__ smile and a far-away look in their eyes, as they were seeing the scenes in their mind’s eye.
I thought when I went over to do the Christmas __57__ I would be doing Grandma a favor, but it ____58___ that she did me a big favor. I will always ___59___ this special memory of bringing some Christmas joy and pleasant ___60__ to Grandma and her fellow residents.
41. A. exchange B. changed C. traded D. switched
42. A. settling B. losing C. staying D. getting
43. A. write B. discover C. translate D. read
44. A. when B. because C. while D. though
45. A. carefully B. truthfully C. specially D. exactly
46. A. extra B. flying C. essential D. valuable
47. A. for B. up C. out D. away
48. A. acknowledged B. agreed C. admitted D. rejected
49. A. addresses B. advantages C. occupations D. interests
50. A. describe B. communicate C. distinguish D. ignore
51. A. talking B. turning C. taking D. thinking
52. A. another B. each C. one D. other
53. A. looked down B. looked over C. looked up D. looked though
54. A. immigrants B. visitors C. patients D. residents
55. A. attention B. look C. glance D. sight
56. A. gently B. rough C. forced D. whispered
57. A. trees B. jobs C. decorations D. cards
58. A. turned over B. turned out C. came out D. left out
59. A. treasure B admire C. encourage D. recognize
60. A. stories B. faces C. memories D. letters
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)包括号内单词的正确形式。
Tayeb is studying literature at Beijing Language and Culture University.” __61__ (celebrate) the Spring Festival in China makes me love China even more,” she said.
On Tuesday, Tayeb’s university organized an event __62__ foreign students could try their hands at making dumplings, a traditional food __63__ (eat) during the festival. Tayeb said she liked this aspect of the festival most.
__64__ dumplings, Chinese New Year is also a time for temple fairs, red lanterns, paper-cuts, blessings of good fortune and ancestor worship.
Bayomy, ___65__ Egyptian student at the same university, said she __66__ (plan) to visit a temple fair in Chaoyang Park on Sunday. She was__67__ (deep) impressed with the Spring Festival in 2014. She remembered how her classmate’s father left out plates of food for their families’ ancestors.
Like Chinese, many foreigners put couplets (对联), Chinese characters wishing for good fortune on their front doors.
Marie, a British ___68__ (translate) In Beijing, ___69__ (send) a couplet by her Chinese friend on Thursday. She stuck them on the floor of her apartment, took a photo of herself standing in front of it, and shared it with her parents in Britain.” These couplets are an ___70___ (express) of hope for the future and contain the Chinese spirit of ‘harmony’, “said Marie.
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划线一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My new friend Tom is good at English writing. One day. I asked him how he did such well in written English. He told me that he has a habit of keep a diary every day. “You can try them, too I’m sure you will improve your written English quickly in this way.” He said. I thought Tom was right, but I decided to follow his advices. I started to write down something interested every day. Sometimes when I didn’t know how to spell a word, I would look it up in a dictionary. When I didn’t know how to write a sentence correct, I would ask my teacher for the help. My written English has really improved a lot because that.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的语文老师受邀于三月初去英国一所学校进行交流。他将做关于中国传统文化的报告，并与英国学生互动(interact)。他请你用英语给对方负责人Ms. Jenkins写一封邮件，希望题前安排好。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ms. Jenkins.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
_________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
2017全国英语高考真题一卷参考答案第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节， 满分30分)
1-5 CCBBC6-10 BCAAB11-15 CAABA16-20 CBACA
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)
21-24 CBDC25-27 BCB28-31 ABAD32-35 BCDA
第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
36-40 ACDEF
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
41-45 ACDEF46-50 ACBDA51-55 DBCDB56-60 ADBAC
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
61. Celebrating62. where63. eaten64. Besides65. an
66. planned67. deeply68. translator69. was sent70. expression
第四部分 写作(共两节:满分35分)
参考答案：
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
One Possible version
Dear Ms. Jenkins,
On behalf of my Chinese teacher, Mr. Li, I am writing to inform you that he will be invited to visit your school in early March. I am delighted to tell you what he has arranged.
As a learned scholar, Mr. Li will deliver a speech about traditional Chinese culture, talking about the history of Chinese characters, paintings and Tang poetry. After that, he will interact with some students from England in your school hall, which will surely promote the cultural communication between two schools.
How do you like the plan? I sincerely hope you could make arrangements in advance.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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