河北省高考英语真题答案解析
不惜寸阴于今日，必留遗憾于明朝。不要让自己在未来后悔现在高考不努力。高考加油!下面是本站小编为大家推荐的河北省高考英语真题，仅供大家参考!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do today?
A. Tour around the city. B. Buy a train ticket. C. Visit a park.
2. What did the woman do last weekend?
A. She went on a trip. B. She cleaned her kitchen. C. She moved to a new apartment.
3. Where did the man work part time?
A. In a bank. B. In a post office. C. In a department store.
4. What is the man doing?
A. Taking an exam. B. Reading a book. C. Having a class.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a library. B. In a concert. C. In a store.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about in general?
A. The man’s children. B. Their team members. C. A famous athlete.
7. What team is Patricia on?
A. The swim team. B. The basketball team. C. The dancing team.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister.
9. What will the speakers do tomorrow?
A. Tidy up the garage. B. Clean up the backyard. C. Go to the supermarket.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.
10. Why does the woman ask for the man’s home phone number?
A. To invite him to dinner. B. To stop him from calling her. C. To make sure she can reach him.
11. How does the woman feel about the man?
A. Grateful. B. Curious. C. Impatient.
12. What is the woman doing?
A. Having dinner. B. Doing exercise. C. Watching a diet programme.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How many questions does the man ask?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
14. What equipment in the kitchen uses the most energy?
A. The stove. B. The refrigerator. C. The dish washer.
15. What can People do to help with the environment?
A. Drive the car within the speed limit.
B. Buy a new car instead of a used car.
C. Stop buying The New York Times.
16. What do we know about Sally?
A. She knows a lot about environmental issues.
B. She likes reading newspapers.
C. She doesn’t win the prize.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the main purpose of offering students many extra activities?
A. To offer them a chance to know about the society.
B. To help them prepare for their adult lives.
C. To get them interested in their studies.
18. What can sports help students develop?
A. Close teamwork. B. Competition spirits. C. Organising ability.
19. What does Mr. Smith call on students to do?
A. Give money to the poor.
B. Make every effort to gain satisfaction.
C. Offer time and attention to people in need.
20. What can listeners find on Oxford University’s website?
A. Advice on extra activities.
B. Community service information.
C. Further information on this interview.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Two European Summer Must ‘Seas’
When you think of summer，the beach，clear water, sunny skies, and relaxing days are a few things that come to mind, and two of the best places to experience these summer feels are two gorgeous European bodies of water: the Mediterranean Sea and the Adriatic Sea! These two incredible Seas hold some of my favorite travel memories and I would revisit each one in a heart beat!
The Mediterranean Sea
The Mediterranean Sea can be accessed from various European countries as well as a few North African countries. And while many think of visiting Ibiza, Malta, or the Greek islands to experience the Mediterranean, my Mediterranean beach days came while visiting the seaside city of Marseille in the South of France! Marseille was a lovely city with easy access to the Sea, also with pretty sandy beaches. The gorgeous crystal clear blue water made it unlike any beach day in America! Not only were the beaches amazing, but the city of Marseille was adorable and filled with numerous cute shops and seaside restaurants. And the Mediterranean-style food was delicious!
The Adriatic Sea
The Adriatic Sea is equally as stunning and surely worth a visit! The Croatian coast has numerous beach clubs, some private and some public, that tourists are able to visit and you can experience the beauty of the Adriatic Sea there! Zrce Novalja, a Croatian seaside town I visited, was impressively featured by the rather rocky beach in place of sand. The rocks were small and smooth, making swimming in the sea and wading in the water just as easy as sandy beaches! Plus the locals in Croatia are also extremely friendly, making the experience even more memorable.
21. The writer’s trip to the two seas was full of__________.
A. unbearable hardships B. various adventures C. funny events D. wonderful experiences
22. From which place did the writer get to the Mediterranean Sea?
A. Ibiza. B. Malta. C. The Greek islands. D. Marseille.
23. What makes Zrce Novalja so special?
A. Its beach clubs. B. Its beautiful sea. C. Its rocky beach. D. Its friendly locals.
B
President Barack Obama speaks as he meets with Chinese President Xi Jinping over international security issues during the Nuclear Security Summit in Washington, March 31, 2016.
While they report slow progress over major disagreements, what do average citizens in those countries think about each other? A study by the Pew Research Center offers some answers. Only 38 percent of Americans said they have a positive view of China, according to a 2015 Pew survey. And in China, only 44 percent of people surveyed gave the United States a positive rating. Americans expressed concern about the large amount of U.S. debt held by China and the loss of jobs to China. Last year, the U.S. Treasury Department said China held $1.2 trillion in U.S. government debts. People polled in China said they believe the United States is trying to prevent China from becoming as powerful as the U.S.
The views reflect some of the tensions between the nations’ leaders. The United States has been strongly against China’s construction of artificial islands and military facilities along the disputed South China Sea. And there have been disagreements over how to respond to recent North Korean nuclear and missile tests.
A joint statement from U.S. and China after Thursday’s Obama-Xi meeting said both countries agreed to work together on nuclear security. The Obama administration said China has agreed to sanctions to protest recent North Korean nuclear tests.
But Xi expressed opposition to a new missile defense system for South Korea, according to Chinese media reports. Such a system is being considered by U.S. and South Korean leaders to protect South Korea from a North Korean attack.
At the start of his meeting with Xi, Obama said, “Of great importance to both of us is North Korea’s pursuit of nuclear weapons, which threatens the security and stability of the region.” Xi said China and the United States “have a responsibility to work together.”
As for issues dividing the two nations, Xi said both sides could “seek active solutions through dialogue and consultation.”
The two leaders met during a 53-nation conference on nuclear security in Washington, D.C.
24. According to a 2015 Pew survey, ________.
A. Most of the Chinese surveyed gave a positive view to the U.S.
B. Neither country was given a high positive rating from each other.
C. Americans believed that China held the most of U.S. government debts.
D. Chinese people surveyed believed that China would become as powerful as the U.S.
25. The American government has a(an) _____ attitude towards China’s construction along the South China Sea.
A. supporting B. uninterested C. opposing D. doubtful
26. Both American and Chinese governments agree on _________.
A. a new missile defense system for South Korea
B. what to do with recent North Korean nuclear and missile tests
C. the cooperation on nuclear security
D. territorial disputes in the South China Sea
27. Which of the statements is not true according to passage?
A. President Obama attached great importance to North Korea’s pursuit of nuclear weapons.
B. China supports the UN sanctions on North Korean nuclear tests.
C. China is unlikely to work together with the U.S. on North Korean nuclear issues.
D. President Xi suggests dialogue and consultation to settle down the problems between the two nations.
C
The Beijing Youth Daily on Thursday called attention to the struggles of traditional operas in China.
The newspaper said the number of unique traditional Chinese opera styles had decreased to 286 from 368 in 1959, with three disappearing every two years on average. Altogether, 74 opera styles had only one troupe left, and most were at the risk of fading away.
Xie Boliang, a professor at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts, said, “It is well known that people should be held accountable for soil erosion, but why do we feel at ease when traditional operas fade away?”
Overwhelmed by modern culture and entertainment such as movies, TV programs and pop music, traditional Chinese operas have been severely marginalized. Despite being included on the state-level Intangible Cultural Heritage list, some operas still have no place to perform.
Because of the market slump (衰退) and low salaries, more traditional Chinese opera practitioners are finding other work, as are many directors and playwrights. Sun Jiazheng, chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, said traditional operas are important carriers of Chinese culture, and should be preserved.
The State Council issued a circular in July calling for the promotion and protection of traditional Chinese operas, saying that it would allocate financial support and extend preferential policies to opera troupes and schools.
28. Which of the following words is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “marginalized”?
A. Emphasized. B. Promoted. C. Prevented. D. Ignored.
29. Many directors and playwrights find other jobs because ______.
A. Chinese operas are booming
B. they do not enjoy their work any more
C. the market is not promising and they get paid poorly
D. they are not considered as important inheritors of Chinese culture
30. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To call for more people to watch traditional Chinese operas.
B. To tell people traditional Chinese operas are facing danger.
C. To inform us of the notice of the State Council.
D. To criticize the market slump and low salaries.
31. The passage might come from _________.
A. a science fiction B. a news website
C. the introduction of an art gallery D. a brochure about operas
D
It took 100 years, but finally, scientists proved Albert Einstein’s theory that gravitational waves exist.
The waves were predicted as part of Einstein’s general theory of relativity nearly 100 years ago. It was the theory of the physics behind the workings of our world and the universe.
The idea was that the waves are like ripples in Space, caused by some of the violent and energetic processes in the universe. For example, two black holes crashing into each other.
Now a group of scientists, including ones from Caltech, MIT and the LIGO Scientific, Collaboration finally found the gravitational waves.
David Reitze is the executive director of the LIGO observatory at Caltech.
“We have detected gravitational waves. We did it!”
What are these gravitational waves?
Well, imagine throwing a rock into a pond. When the rock hits the flat surface of the water, it creates ripples or waves. Space-time is like the surface of the water. So that means gravitational waves are like the ripples moving out from where the rock hits the water.
It might be hard to understand, but those gravitational waves expand and contract space and time as they move through space. And when they get to the Earth, the waves pass through, and they contract and expand the planet as the waves go by.
It was Einstein who said these gravitational waves should be observable.
But these are not huge waves. They are very, very small, which is why it took so long to find them. You cannot see them with your eyes. They are smaller than the size of an atom.
How did the scientists find them?
They used a giant scientific tool called LIGO, which stands for the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory. The billion-dollar LIGO project is two L-shaped observatories. One is in Louisiana and the other in Washington state.
For years, scientists have been watching two black holes in another faraway galaxy. The two were spinning around each other, moving closer and closer together. When they finally crashed into each other, it was with such power and force that gravitational waves rang throughout the universe, like a giant bell.
Those waves, traveling at the speed of light, finally reached the Earth, some l. 3 billion years later. They are the same waves that the scientists announced this past week.
So, what does this discovery mean?
Our understanding of the heavens changed dramatically.
32. What are gravitational waves about?
A. About the workings of the universe. B. About how black holes form.
C. About how the universe began. D. About how the ripples form on the surface of water.
33. The underlined sentence “two black holes crashing into each other” is intended to express ________.
A. how the universe begins to exist B. how gravitational waves form
C. how new black holes appear D. how the earth is affected
34. Why are gravitational waves difficult to detect?
A. Because they are too small. B. Because they are far away.
C. Because they seldom occur. D. Because they have disappeared.
35. With the discovery of gravitational waves, we’ll ___________.
A. create a new world B. make full use of gravitational waves
C. view the universe in a new way D. avoid being hit by black holes
第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Become an Effective Leader
The key to becoming an effective leader is not to focus on making other people follow, but on making yourself the kind of person they want to follow. 36________ It takes time to become a trustworthy leader.
As you prepare yourself to become a better leader, use the following guidelines to help you grow:
Don’t be self-centered.
The truly great leaders are not in leadership for personal gain. 37________ Perhaps that is why Lawrence Bell remarked, “A man who cannot bother to do little things for others are unlikely to become a good leader.”
38________
Rare is the effective leader who didn’t learn to become a good follower first. That is why a leadership institution such as the United States Military Academy teaches its officers to become effective followers first.
Work with excellence.
No one respects and follows mediocrity(平庸). Leaders who earn the right to lead give their all to what they do. They bring into play not only their skills and talents, but also great passion and hard work. 39________
Give your power away.
What makes leadership so special is that you become a better leader by sharing whatever power you have, not by saving it all for yourself. 40________ If you use your power to empower others, your leadership will extend far beyond your grasp.
A. Become a good follower first.
B. You are meant to be a river, not a pool.
C. They lead in order to serve other people.
D. Leaders help people to reach their potential.
E. Leadership isn’t learned or earned in a moment.
F. Leadership is influence, nothing more, nothing less.
G. They perform on the highest level of which they are capable.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We are unique family, two white parents adopting a brown son and a black daughter both with special needs. When we go out together we stand out.
This was one of those tiring days. We were ready to go home from shopping, hurried and 41_______. My husband was pushing the cart as fast as he could to leave the store before the situation got 42_______. Sweat was 43_______ on my forehead, caused in part by my embarrassment, but 44_______ from running through Trader Joe’s with 18-pound Arsema fastened to my chest and Mareto screaming behind me. I felt like a hot mess.
I rushed to get to the car.45_______ hoping that no one was looking at us too closely, when a voice behind me 46_______ my steps. “Ma’am!” She called out. I stopped and 47_______ to find a young woman, with a bright smile 48_______ her face, running toward me. Recognizing her shirt, l realized that she 49_______ in the store and assumed I must have dropped something. I looked at her, 50_______ my tears，waiting. “I just wanted you to have this bouquet…” and I looked down to see the flowers in her explained., “I was 51_______ as a baby and it has been a wonderful need more 52_______ like yours.”I stared at her，shocked. Didn’t she see that I was a failure as a mother, 53_______ able to keep the family together? I just want to hide far away from the 54_______ stares. As she handed me the flowers I managed to 55_______ out a thank you. She 56_______ my shoulder，and then walked back into the store.
My steps were much slower 57_______ I headed to the car with tears. On a day when I hoped no one noticed us, she she didn’t see what I assumed 58_______ was saw beauty，hope and love. I wish I had thought to get her name，could go back and tell her，two years later，what her 59_______ continues to mean to me today. To the beautiful young woman…thank you from the bottom of my heart. You are a 60_______.
41.A. delighted B. amazed C. discouraged D. inspired
42.A. worse B. dangerous C. normal D. better
43.A. growing B. forming C. moving D. disappearing
44.A. mostly B. practically C. nearly D. previously
45.A. excitedly B. frightenedly C. sincerely D. cautiously
46.A. accelerated B. followed C. slowed D. adjusted
47.A. turned B. attempted C. hesitated D. continued
48.A. climbing B. covering C. twisting D. shadowing
49.A. lived B. passed C. played D. worked
50.A. holding back B. bringing in C. putting away D. squeezing out
51.A. delivered B. educated C. adopted D. abandoned
52.A. friends B. families C. customers D. neighbours
53.A. joyfully B. merely C. desperately D. barely
54.A. curious B. friendly C. envious D. helpless
55.A. make B. figure C. take D. choke
56.A. struck B. patted C. shook D. touched
57.A. after B. before C. as D. because
58.A. anyone B. no one C. someone D. everyone
59.A. rudeness B. request C. wisdom D. gift
60.A. failure B. treasure C. guide D. beauty
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise. At the end I said, “Son, remember: Be slow and steady 61_________ you will win the race. Don’t you think there’s something to learn 62_________ the tortoise?”
Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when I’m entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?” I was 63_________ (shock), “But the tortoise didn’t wish that the hare would fall asleep!”
“He must have wished that,” Sonny said. “Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very 64_________ (good) the hare ran a hundred times faster than he 65_________ (him) did.”
“He didn’t have such 66_________ wish,” I insisted. “He won the race by perseverance and by pushing on 67_________ (steady).”
Sonny 68_________ (think) for a while. “That’s a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadn’t happened 69_________ (fall) asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but he’d never have won the race. That’s for sure.”
I gave up. Today’s children are not like 70_________ we used to be.
第四部分 改错 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Smog has covered large areas of Beijing recently, that has had lots of influence to our life. It’s not convenience for us to go out due to the heavy smog. In order to take in less than poisonous air, whenever we go out, we have to wear mask. Given such a serious problem, some measures must be taken to solve it. As for our government, some laws should be passed to ban factories from giving off poisonous waste. At same time, we are supposed not to drive to work but ride their bicycles. Now I appeal to all people to take action against smog but protect our world from be polluted. Only in the way do we live in a green world.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，在端午节那天，你给新搬到你们小区的外籍教师Tom送一些粽子。因为他外出，你把东西放在门卫处，并给他写了一个留言条。内容如下：
1.送粽子的原因;
2.吃粽子的背景;
3.希望他喜欢。
注意：1.词数100左右，留言条格式已给出，不计入总词数。2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
_____________________________________
Li Hua
河北省高考英语真题参考答案听力理解： 1-5: CBCAC 6-10: ABCAB 11-15: CABBA 16-20: CBACB
阅读理解： 21-25: DDCBC 26-30: CCDCB 31-35: BABAC 36-40: ECAGB
完形填空： 41-45: CABAC 46-50: CABDA 51-55: CBDAD 56-60: BCDDB
语法填空： 61. and 62. from 63. shocked 64. well 65. himself
66. a 67. steadily 68. thought 69. to fall 70. what
短文改错：第一句： that改为which; to改为on第二句： convenience改为convenient
第三句： 删除than; mask改为masks 第六句： at后加上the; their改为our
第七句： but改为and; be改为being 第八句： do改为can
书面表达：
Dear Tom,
I heard that you’ve just moved here, so I prepare this food for you.
Today is the Dragon Boat Festival, one of our traditional festivals. Falling on the 5th day of the lunar month of May every year, it is set in honor of an ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan, whose poems are supposed to inspire people’s love of country. Zongzi, boiled rice wrapped by bamboo leaves, is the typical food that you can’t miss during the festival. Since you are occupied with your work all day, I have specially cooked some for you.
If it is convenient, you can find it in the room at our community t entrance. I’ll be very happy if you like it.
Li Hua
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